2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The first year had gone 1 But as most students progressed, I seemed to 2 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 3 When I began to play, my rhythms

2、 （节奏） were good, but my tone （调） was another 4 Didnt you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 5 and my world fell down at once.From then on, I 6 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 7 upset. In a moment of panic （惊慌），I aske

3、d for sick leave. It was such a（n） 8 way out and I was totally in relief.I continued 9 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up J said with tears in my eyes. Why are you 10, if you really want to give up?” askedmum. She had a（n） 11 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in

4、the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 12 out of. I knew its time to find my way out.The next day I 13 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 14 only an unpleasant sound came out he

5、 handed me a new reed （簧片）.I put it in place and tried again. To my 15,1 couldplay so well.Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped （陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.1.A.slowlyB.quicklyC. quietlyD.smoothly2.A.walkB.fallC. st

6、epD.move3.A.fearB.regretC. joyD.courage4.A.novelB.pieceC storyD.part5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC , worriedD.nervous1. D 2, B 3. A 4. C参考答案:5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B11. A16. A19. D23. D27. D12. D17. B20. C24. B28. B13. C18. A21. A25. B29. A14. B22. C26. C30. D15. C31. (v)isitors32. (o)rder33. (a)cr

7、oss34. (s)erved35. (r)epair36. concert37. explain38. absent39. national40. exactly to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)41. to travel 42. in43. Luckily44. best 45. it 46. learning 47. a48. and 49. months50. satisfied51. They asked them to pay for plastic bags.52. Because they cant buy an

8、y plastic bags.53. Because it recycles useful things.54. Recycling./Freecycle.55. Rubbish is harmful56. Dear Mr. SmithAn exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our school this Saturday morning. It91! last from 9:00 a.m. to 12.a.m. in our school libra

9、ry. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers. Even more, you also can make paper-cuttings yourself. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forward to your coming to the exhibition.Yours,Li Hua6. A. lovedB. keptC

10、 . hatedD. started7. A. finallyB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. increasingly8. A. hardB easyC. sillyD. painful9. A. avoidingB. takingC. choosingD. attending10. A. shoutingB. cryingC. changingD. asking11. A. pointB. ideaC. sightD. mind12. A. pushB. pullC. drawD. climb13. A. arguedB playedC. metD . worked14.

11、 A. andB. butC. orD. so15. A. sadnessB. amusementC. surpriseD. disappointment二、阅读单选When you aretired of buildings, you can visit one of Londons many beautiful parks.Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it i

12、s nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.There are usually a lot of people at Speakers Comer. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things-about the government, or science, or the church,

13、or the end of the world,. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too.Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（局隹像）of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als

14、o a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.Regents Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a su

15、mmers evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water-take a boat along the canal （运）可） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.St Jamess Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, a

16、nd it is the oldest of the royal （皇家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech?A. In Hyde Park.B. In Regents Park.C. In St Jamess Park.D. In Kensington Gardens.17. What can you do in Regents Park?A. See a statue of Pe

17、ter Pan.B. Enjoy plays or music.C. Go boating on the lake.D. Watch birds on the playground.18. What do we know about St Jamess Park?A. Its a very old royal park.B. Its far away from the Mall.C. It was built in the 17th century.D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.A hungry fly speeds through a fore

18、st. It smells nectar （花蜜）and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid （液体）.Suddenly, the flys world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is no way to run away alive

19、.The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant. However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Vblkov believes he now knows the Venus flytraps secret. “This J says Volkov, “is an electrical plant.”The

20、re are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytraps two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号）in the leaf. The insect can continue feedingfor now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allows the plant to tell

21、the difference between a drop of water, for example, and amoving insect.Once trapped, an insect has little chance of staying alive. Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases （释放）a different liquid-one that slowly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almost nothing is left. The planfs lea

22、ves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.19. What does “the flys world turns green really mean?A. The fly lands on a green leaf.B , The fly speeds into the forest.C. The fly drinks the green nectar.D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.20. What makes the leaf close?A. The drop of

23、 water.B. The smell of the insect.C. The touches on the hairs.D. The hunger of the plant.21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap?A. It uses electrical signals.B , Its trap closes very slowly.C. It makes three kinds of liquid.D. It eats with its long teeth.22. Whafs the best title

24、for the passage?A. Wonderful electricity.B. Powerful hairs.C , A famous killer plant.D. The death of an insect.Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information wit

25、h each other.Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team members did it successfully

26、.After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around theroom.The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the b

27、alloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认）his balloon, and thats why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any b

28、alloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention

29、on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.23. What were the team asked to do in the first round?A. To share their information.B , To identity their own balloons.C. To give the balloons 10 the ma

30、nager.D. To blow the balloons and write their names.24. Why did the team fail in the second round?A. Some of them popped the balloons.B. Each focused on his own balloon.C. Only three of them found the balloons.D. None of the balloons had names on them.25. . What does the underlined word “target mean

31、?A. interest B. goalC. directionD. choice26. Whafs the managers purpose in preparing the games?A. To find out the most talented members.B. To free the team from the stress in their work.C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.D. To encourage the team members to work harder.ChatGPT, a new

32、 chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit allover the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.It can write emails, computer codes （代码）,songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing wh

33、ether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned （禁止）it. The New York Citys Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.Many more welcome this app,

34、saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding h

35、ow it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitab

36、le for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响）on society and th

37、e future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?A. It can offer help quickly.B. Students may chat on it.C. It can pass a test in seconds.D. Students may c

38、heat in exams.28. In what way can AI help students?A. It offers students a number of jobs.B. It suits students9 personal learning.C. It frees students from boring work.D. It allows students to focus on learning.29. What is the writers attitude （态度）towards ChatGPT?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Uncert

39、ain.D. Fearful.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. AI apps still have a long way to go.B. Humans will be left behind by technology.C. The future of education depends on AI apps.D. AI must be made good use of in education. 三、根据首字母填空31. Our city received a lot of v during May Day holid

40、ay.32. Kates room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.33. Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.34. Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.35. Jacks bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 四、根据汉语提示填空36. My family went to a （音乐会）and had a good tim

41、e.37. You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.38. Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th. 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单

42、 词）。When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 41（travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信JlL、）and arrived 42 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 43（lucky）, before my trip started,I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 44（go

43、od） travel advice I had everreceived: Be like a student on your way around the world.”The advice sounded simple, but45really changed my idea about traveling. Hehelped me realize that travel is about46（learn） cultures. Its far too easy to go into47. new country and believe your ways are better.“But i

44、f you study, ask questions, 48 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,he promised.After seven 49（month） of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 50（satisfy） memore than any other trip that ever

45、 did to me. 六、阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We dont want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.

46、 Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They w

47、ere worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything-people give things t