2023年湖南省常德市中考英语真题.docx

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1、湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。Many injuries （伤害）happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens veiy quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.YoureyesToo much light can injure your ey

2、es, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect （反射

3、）on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Hand and wrist （手腕）injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:（1） Rest your wri

4、sts on something.（2） Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.（3） Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.YourbackSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should si

5、t with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel （平彳亍）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1.

6、 Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?A. You use your computer correctly.B. You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.C. You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.湖南省常德市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分,考试时间90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。【14题答案】【答案

7、】1.C2. B 3. A 4. BB【58题答案】【答案】5.B6. A 7.C8. AC【912题答案】【答案】9.A10. C 11. C 12. BD【1316题答案】【答案】13.C14. B 15. A 16. AE【1720题答案】【答案】17.C18. C19. B 20, A第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2135题答案】【答案】2LA 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.B32. A33. C 34. C 35. A第II卷第二节语法填空

8、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单 词），使句子通顺正确。【36题答案】【答案】an【37题答案】【答案】Twice38题答案】【答案】are playing39题答案】【答案】discussion【40题答案】【答案】well【41题答案】【答案】at【42题答案】【答案】the longest43题答案】【答案】was written【44题答案】【答案】will be【45题答案】【答案】Although/Though【4650题答案】【答案】46. when47. has dropped48. to

9、 find49. broke 50. it第三部分综合技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【5155题答案】【答案】51.善有善报。52 . When they paid the meal, they were very surprised.53 They decided to help the woman.54 .相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。55 .所有的善意都是难以置信的！第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第三节读后改写（满分15分）【5661题答案】【答案】56. No shedidnl57. She was mak

10、ing her way to school.58. When she got to the bus stop.59. By the side of the road.60. A stranger.61. 例文Hello, everyone! Tm glad to be on duty today. Now Id like to tell you why I missed the basketball competition yesterday. I left my house late. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag wa

11、s still at home. So I had to run back home to take it. But while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didnt have my phone so I had to wait someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline

12、. Thats all.Thank you.2. How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C. At least 70 cm.3. Which can best be fbr ?A. Your hands and wrists.B. Your head and neck.C. Your legs and feet.4. What does the writer tell us in the passage?A. Youd better not use the co

13、mputer.B. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.C. Keep away from the computer to be safe.BIrwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging （乞讨）life.He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of

14、 Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and als

15、o told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money fbr many years. However, he didnt spend any of the money

16、 he had asked fbr. Every time the money was up to a certain amount （量），he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar,

17、 either. 4COn the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,“ he said.5. What is the story about?A. Irwins achievements in films. B. Irwins begging life.C. Irwins poor life.6. Which can best take the place ofin th

18、e third paragraph?A. He begged for money in a special way.B. He thought the drivers were rich.C. He was a successful film star.7. What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A. Friendly but lonely.B. Kind and famous.C. Kind and humorous.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irwin was actually rich.

19、B. Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C. Irwin donated all his money to charity.CToys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new to

20、ys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee （球座）.It is called

21、 the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey 9s tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. Hes already had orders for millions of them.Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rop

22、e. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind ofjump rope. The length of Jessicas jump rope can be modified （调整）.It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. W

23、hen you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.9. Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up

24、 new toys?A. To keep their ideas from being stolen.B. To invent more toys.C. To make more money.10. What is Caseys golf tee made out of?A. Wood.B. Gold.C. Recycled paper.11. How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.12. Whom may the writer call on to try ideas

25、for new inventions?A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.DIndoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular. It helps us build a stronger connection （连 接）with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home to wildlif

26、e. They also act as passagesfor nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next.One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, looking af

27、ter plants can help to keep your mind on something else. Watching a seed （种子）grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied. According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who dont garden at

28、all.Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people. When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are. You could also find friends with the same hob

29、by in the gardening club. If theres no club, start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?13. What does the underlined word passages“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A.文章B.家园C.通道14. Which of the following can be put in the ”?A.

30、It is friendly to them.B. Its also great for your health.C. It makes a big difference to our life.15. According to the study, how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?A. More pleased.B. More stressed.C. Less relaxed.16. How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a

31、 place?A. By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.B. By inviting them to join a club.C. By growing something.EAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, the

32、y may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world, people take naps （打盹）in the middle of the day. Thisis especi

33、ally true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, peopl

34、e dont often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers （老板）do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to

35、take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.17. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Ifs ver

36、y hot in summer.B. You eat too much for lunch.C. Your body temperature goes down at that time.18. What does the underlined word This” mean in the second paragraph?A. The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B. Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C. People take naps in the middle of

37、 the day.19. According to the passage, whats the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?A. At 11 a. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. All Need a NapB. Just For a RestC. A Special Sleep第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

38、后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The 21 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 22 how to spell them, knew how to write them, 23 standing at the blackboard wit

39、h the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was 24 to write a single （单个的）letter.“Write down your name J the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the25, As I was about towrite my name, my mind went 26, I could not remember my name, not even the 27 letter. Justfo

40、rget about us and write your name and address/9 said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand 28 to move. The children began to whisper （彳氐声说）.Dont you know your name? asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 29 me to give me confidence.

41、She put her hand softly 30 my shoulder and asked, “Whats your name?”“Richard Wright J I whispered. And then I 31 my name very quickly.“Now, can you write?”“Yes, madam.32、I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down 33 and correctly. Goodboy. You may go to 34 seat, said the teacher.To

42、day I can still remember my teachers words and 35, They meant a lot to me.21. A. teacherB. monitorC. student22. A. forgotB. knewC. remembered23.A. andB. butC. or24. A. sillyB. readyC. unable25. A. blackboardB. deskC. notebook26. A. calmB. clearC. empty27. A. firstB.secondC. last28. A. startedB.refus

43、edC. wanted29. A. staring atB. shouting atC. smiling at30. A. inB. onC. to31. A. calledB. spelledC. wrote32. A. AgainB. ThenC. Suddenly33. A. carelesslyB. nervouslyC. quickly34. A. hisB. myC.your35. A. encouragementB. lessonC. praise第II卷 第二节语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

44、(1个或几个单 词)，使句子通顺正确。36. 一What do you want to be when you grow up?一I want to be actor.37. 一How often do you watch the game show?(two) a week.38. 一Look! What are the boys doing?一They(play) basketball.39. 一What did you do in class this morning, Sally?一We had a(discuss) about Chinese culture.40. The car

45、is old, but it still runs very(good).41. 一What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning?一Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.42. The Yangtze River is one of(long) rivers in the world.43. Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?一Yes, it(write) by Aron Ralston.44. W

46、hafs your prediction about the future?一I think there(be) less pollution.45.its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, 46 he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. Oh, my god

47、! The beautiful moon 47 (drop) into the well! He quickly put his bucket (水桶)into the well to fish for the moon.After some time, Haojia was pleased 48 (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 49 (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia saw the moon again high there. Aha, 50 finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly. 第三部分综合技能(共三节，满分30分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。As the saying goes, 1. Do well and have well. Lizs life was chan