初中英语重要语法精讲精练情景交际、谚语（江苏专用）.docx

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1、专题14情景交际&谚语情景交际用语中容易混淆的词语1Its a/ my pleasure.“这是我的荣幸/不客气”，用别人对你表示感谢时的回答。（二Mypleasure.）With pleasure.“我很乐意（帮你）表示同意对方的请求，并且自己将付出行动。2Help yourself.“自便!/自己来吧”。表示同意对方的请求，让对方行动。Yes, please.“请! ”表示允许对方做请求之事。Go ahead.“请”。表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。Go on.“继续（在进行或谈论的事）!”Come on!“来！ ”“加油”鼓励对方来参与某事。Hurry up.“赶紧；快点!”催促对方快点

2、行动。3Good luck.“祝你好运、是当对方参加某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表 达祝福。Congratulations!当对方做某事取得了成功或结婚、生子、晋升等时候的用语Have fun!“玩得开心点！ ”表示允许对方去“吃喝玩乐”。Best wishes一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。注意：当对方出外旅行时常说Good/Nice trip to you!“祝你旅途愉 快”。4Whats (going) on?“怎么了？这里发生什么事了?”/“有什么节目？上演什么电影?” （询 问情况）。Whats for?表目的和用途，一般翻译成“为了什么？用来做什么；干嘛?” why:表原因

3、，一般都要用because来回答。Whats up?“怎么了?”“有什么事吗? Whats up?口语中使用广泛，如有人叫住你 或登门访问，而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what，sup?”（有什么事？有何贵 干？）年轻人也常用“whafs up?”来打招呼。What if.What will or would happen if.?如果(假如)将会怎么样？”So what?“那又怎么样的?”（表不出“无所谓”的样子）What is .like?“情况怎样”，多指天气或气候。”/“像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”指 人或物。How is . like?就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法，可以

4、用来询问变化的事物，如暂时的情况，情绪等，还常用来问候别人的健康。What. look like?“外表如何?”（问外表长相）Of what?“怎么啦?怎么回事?”How come?“怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？ ”通常用在你觉得奇 怪而问为什么的时候。当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可说“How come?”意思 是Why do youask that? Ifs none of your business”。Why not?“干吗不？ /为什么不呢?表示同意对方的建议。注意：Good idea:用于赞同别人的计划或主意。What is it about?这是关于什么的？（问内容）5

5、Never mind.“没有关系，不要记在心上。用于回答歉意。但用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。Not at all.1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。2）用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话。意为“没什么；哪里哪里，如：A： You are very kind.你真好。B： Not at all.没什么。3）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。4）用来表示否定（是N。的加强说法），意为“一点也不：完全不”。如：A： Are you busy?你忙吗？ B： Not at all.一点不忙。Forget it!1）“不必在意.算了吧，忘了吧”用来接受别人

6、做错事的道歉。2） “算了吧，想都别想”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。3）表示对感谢的回答。6All right.用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，译为“好”、“行”，“可以工 也可用于对别人的安慰，表示“没关系”、“不要紧”等意思。Thats all right.1）对别人致谢的回答,“不用谢；别客气。=Thafs OK. / Not at all. / Youre welcome o2）对别人致歉时的回答，“没关系；不介意” =It doesnt matter.或Never mind.3）在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后， 发现无可疑情况，常说IWs all

7、 right,其含义是“可以;没有问题工Thats right.“正确；对”，用于表示对某一事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意 见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。Take it easy.“慢点、放松些、沉住气，别紧张，慢慢来”表示安慰对方“不要过度 紧张，Take your time.“别着急，慢慢来”，表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急啊工7Its up to you.“你拿主意！你决定！你说了算!”It (all) depends.“这要看情况而定”。8Bad luck!“真倒霉！真不走运！ ”用来同情或安慰对方。What a pity!“真遗憾！多可惜！ ”用来感慨“伤心遗憾的往事，或面

8、对眼前可望而不可及的事情Im sorry to hear that.“听到这消息，我很难过。用来同情或安慰对方。Really?/ Is that so?“真的吗？是吗?”只是用来表示惊奇的情感色彩，并无安慰对方的 意思。9Thank you.Im glad you like it.感谢可用于得到别人的帮助、受到别人的赞赏、接受别人的礼物和祝愿以及谢绝别人的好意等多种场合。用来回答“送礼后对方表示的感谢，或吃饭后客人表示的感谢”。Im glad to hear that.“听到这消息我很图兴。”用来向对方谈到的喜事表示祝贺。10Do you really mean it?“此话当真?”I can

9、t believe it.“难以置信”；I believe not.“我相信不是/不仝 ，Za Believe it or not.“信不信由你”11Of course not.“当然不”I would rather not“我宁愿不”12Thats something.“太好了，太棒，表”当你的朋友在某方面取得成功或成就时，向 他表祝贺”。Thats the case.“情况就是这样相当于exactly: “正是如此”。13Mindyourownbusiness!“别管闲事!” （用来警告对方）Its none of your business.“不关你事!”14Im easy.“随便!”1

10、5Dont mention it.用来回答感谢和道歉:一Thank you very much. Dont mention it.另1J 客气。一Im sorry to have troubled you. 一 Don,t mention it.没关系。二Think nothing of it.)【练习】1. -1 hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.A. Not at allB. Youre welcome C. Of courseD. Its a pleasure2. -Im sorry. Tve broken your cup

11、.-.A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Not at allD. Excuse me3. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats nothing. C. Good idea!D. Youre welcome.4. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?Yes,.A. I doB. Td like toC. Td love to doD. Tm busy5. -What a nice meal! T

12、hank you for having us.A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure6. Wish you a happy New Year!-.A. The same to youB. You do too C. The same as youD. You have it too7. 一Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? Yes.A. My names Tom Smith B. Im Tom Smith C. This i s Tom SmithD.

13、 TomSmiths me8. 一What are Johnsons family Hke?-.A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and gamesC. Oh, ifs really a big oneD. They are all warm-hearted and helpful9. -Do you mind if I open the door?-.A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you canD. No, you cant open it10. -Help

14、yourself to some fruit.-A. Thank y ou. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Really?【答案】aacbb acdaa常见的谚语有：Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。Burn the candles at both ends.操劳过度。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

15、It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。It rains cats and dogs,大雨磅礴。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。The grass is always greener than the other side.这山看着那山高。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。East or west

16、, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。Where there is a will, there is a way.有,志者事竟成。【练习】1 .Fve been at home at last after the trip to Beijing.A. Every dog has its day.B. The gr

17、ass is always greener than the other side.C. Action speaks louder than words.D. East or west, home is the best.【答案】D2 .-If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-Sure. .A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than never.D. Practice makes perfe

18、ct.【答案】c3 .行1动月生于雄辩。Action words.【答案】Practice makes perfect.4 .ril try harder next time. You have said it one hundred times. But.A. the early bird catches the wormB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. you cant burn the candle at both endsD. actions speak louder than words【答案】D5 .孩子们，记住。一分耕耘，一分收获。

19、Kids, remember, “【答案】No pains, no gains.6 .-Youd better not walk alone outside at night.-OK, I wont.A. Better late than neverB.A11 is well that ends wellD. Every dog has its dayC. Ifs better to be safe than sorry【答案】C链接中考：（2022 扬州中考）15. 一My pet dog died yesterday. Fm in a bad mood.-. I know how it f

20、eels.A. Sorry to hear that B. Thats not the case C. Never mindD Its a pleasure【答案】A【解析】句意：我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是 什么感觉。考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Thafs not the case事实并非如此；Never mind 没关系；Its a pleasure 别客气。根据My pet dog died yesterday. Tm in a bad mood”可知此处 应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。（

21、2022 宿迁中考）13. Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?I cant wait fbr the robot show there.A. Yes, thafs right.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Of course not.D. Not at all.【答案】B【解析】句意： 你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？ 当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机 器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that、right是的，那是对的；Sure, Pd love to是的，我愿意；Of course not

22、当然不；Not at all 一点也不。根据I can wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受 别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。（2022 宿迁中考）15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he A. Its never too old to learnB. I never rains but it poursC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend【答案】D【解析】句意：杰

23、克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。考查习语。It、never too old to learn 活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours 祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend 患难见真情；根据Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。（2022 连云港中考）14. Keep practising, and yo

24、u *11 be an excellent football player.A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. It never rains but it poursD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】A【解析】考查谚语辨析。这句话的意思是“坚持尝试，然后你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员”。所 以选择谚语A选项，表示“不劳无获九（2022 连云港中考）15. Shall we go birdwatching tomoiTow?! Id love to.A. Good l

25、uckB. Best wishesC. Sounds great D. You* re welcome【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际的问答句。这里说的是：明天我们要不要一起去观鸟？回答要用c选项，表 示“听起来不错，可以的”。（2022 无锡中考）8. 一Julie was playing the piano every time T saw her.一You know.A. every dog has its dayB. many hands make light workC. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the worm【

26、答案】c【解析】考查谚语辨析。这句话的意思是：每次我看见茱莉亚她都在弹钢琴。你知道“孰能生巧”的 道理。（2022 无锡中考）14. 一How about going to the library this afternoon?-Reading is my therapy.A. Are you kidding?B. You got me there.C. Dont you know?D. You read my mind.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际问答句。这句话意思是：今天下午我们去图书馆怎么样？你猜中我的心思了, 读书是我的疗法。这里选择D表示“猜到我的内心想法了”。（2022 泰州中考

27、）10.Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents._, They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Vm sorryD. Tm not sure【答案】B【解析】句意：我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。我也这么想。我们上大学后， 他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；Pm sorry我很抱歉；Im not sure 我不确定。根据Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.和They wont see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。