中考英语总复习基础语法分类练习动词（动词短语）.docx

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1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练练习07动词（动词短语）I.单项选择（）1 .（2020*福建中考）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lessonof this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouragedD. made（）2. （2020南通中考）一Hello!This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?一Please.Ill put you through.A. come on B. move onC. hold

2、 onD. try on（）3. （2019抚顺中考）Successhard-working people in the end.A. agrees to B. talks toC. belongs to D. shouts to（）4. （2019东营中考）一Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes andtidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pri

3、de in D. get on with（）5. （2019辽阳中考）John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and.A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him down（）6. （2019达州中考）一Can I Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao.Sure, its very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD.

4、 lend; keep（）7. （2020乐山中考）-Why dont you smoking? Its very harmful.-I tried many times, but its really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put upD. set up()8. (2020黔南中考)We should respect others, and we mustnt laugh at people in trouble.A. make use ofB. make faces withC. make fun ofD. make way for()9. (2020泸州

5、中考)一How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?一Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up()10. (2020安顺中考)Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers mustthem.A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to D. pay attenti

6、on to()11 .(2019江西中考)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone.A. pack B. sellC. choose D. share()12.(2019襄阳中考)一Your sisteryour mother very much.一Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares for B. takes afterC. helps out D. believes in()13. (2019葫芦岛中

7、考)New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused()14. (2020锦州中考)一Bob, you have to finish your school project today.一Dont worry, mum. I wont todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up()15. (2019铁岭中考)My cousin volunteers in the Ch

8、ildrens Home. His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand out D. find outII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1 .（2019乐山中考）出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to you 2 . （2019乐山中考）请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。Would you please the computer? I

9、need to send an email.3 .（2020通辽中考）我们必须及时上交作业。We must our homework in time.4 .（2020.通辽中考）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划。When epidemic situation , our government drew up the plan at once.5 .（2020.铁岭、葫芦岛中考）每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。We can each time we take a test.6 .（2020.烟台中考）很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。Many teenagersto Zhong Nans

10、han and want to become like him.7 .（2020.重庆中考A卷）不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。Dont just the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.答案与解析I . 1. C 考查动词辨析。allowed允许;trained训练，培养;encouraged鼓励;made “使句意：在视频上，钟 南山院士鼓励青少年这学期的第一堂课要好好学习。2. C 考查动词短语辨析。come on来吧，力口把劲;move on前行;hold on稍等;try on试穿。句意：您好!我是凯文。我可以跟曹先生讲话

11、吗？ 一一请别挂断。我这就给你转接。此处是打电话时的用语，电话接通后 找另一个人时用“请稍等；别挂断”。3. C 考查动词短语辨析。agree to同意；talk to谈话;belong to属于；shout to朝大声喊。句意：成功最终属于那些努力奋斗的人。故选C。4. B 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；depend on取决于,依赖；take pride in为感到自豪；get on with 与相处。句意：一一我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。一一我也如此。我 们不应该总依赖父母。故选B。5. C 考查动词短语辨析。turn him down拒绝他;c

12、all him back叫他回来;cheer him up为他鼓劲；let him down 让他沮丧。根据dicin t get the job he wanted可知，约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去为他鼓劲。故选C。6. C 考查动词辨析。borrow借进来;lend借出去;keep保留。句意：一一赵老师我可以借一本鲁滨逊漂流 记吗？一一可以，这本书非常有趣，可是你只能借两周。第一个空表示借入；由for two weeks可知，第二 个空用延续性动词keep表示“借阅，故选C。7. A 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃，戒除;ring up给打电话;put up搭起，设立，张贴;set

13、 up建立。句意：一一你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。一一我试了很多次，但真的很难。8. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重别人，不应该嘲笑有困难的人。make fun of意为“嘲弄，取 笑”，与laugh at同义。9. D 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put down放下，记下；put up搭起，举起，张贴。根 据语境可知，我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，并躺在里面。10. B 考查动词短语辨析。take care of 注意；keep away from 远离；get used to 习惯于；pay attention to 关 注。根据harmful

14、to people s physical and mental health可知，毒品对人们的身心健康有害，我们青少年必须 远离它。11. D 考查动词辨析。pack包装;sell卖;choose选择；share分享。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够 的书给每个人。故选D。12. B 考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾，关心；take after像；help out帮助做事；believe in相信，信任。根据“她们一起闲逛的时候，许多人认为她们是姐妹J可知，你姐姐和你妈妈长得非常像。故选B。13. C考查动词辨析。discovered发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了； f

15、ound找到，发现，指 本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西，发明出来；refused拒绝。句意：为了减少空气 污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。故选C。14. A 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。一一别担心了，妈妈。我不会把今天的作业推到明天做。15. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完;work out解决，算出；hand out分发;find out查明。句意：我堂兄在 儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。ILL （2019,乐山中考）出发前

16、，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to pickyou up.2 . （2019乐山中考）请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。Would you please tuon on the computer? I need to send an email.3 .（2020通辽中考）我们必须及时上交作业。We must hand in our homework in time.4 .（2020.通辽中考）疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划。When

17、 epidemic situation broke out, our government drew up the plan at once.5 .（2020.铁岭、葫芦岛中考）每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。We can keep/stay calmeach time we take a test.6 .（2020.烟台中考）很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。Many teenagers look upto Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.7 .（2020.重庆中考A卷）不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。Dont just wait forthe storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.