2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Penguin（企鹅）Swims 5, 000 Miles Every YearJoao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired（退休）,but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his ho

2、me. The penguins feathers（羽毛）were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.After a week or two, Joao wen

3、t down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didnt want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one d

4、ay in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的）honking“ soundDin dim was back.Every year since then, Din di

5、m spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? Tt is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. Thats 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.1. What wa

6、s the penguin like when Joao first met him?cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.People 50 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to f

7、ind work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 51, Now we all live together in an apartment inChengdu. Tm in a good school, and I really like my new friends.ServicesWhen another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and

8、52 to live in.Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs （交B 区）.Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 53 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 54 like to live in suburbs.Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London a

9、nd bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There9s lots of space to play football 55 here.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they 56 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If s

10、tudents want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love 57 there.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Ma

11、ybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!八、材料作文58.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康, 某报刊英语专栏以“Together fora Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合 自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。情况要点1 .经常运动你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，2.不常运动不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，注意：1 .词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2,内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适

12、当发挥；3 .文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4 .以下表达仅供参考：improve health 增强体质 build up confidence 树立信心Together for a Healthy FutureAs we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy.参考答案：1 . A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。 1.细节理解题。根据“The penguins feathers（羽毛）were covered in oil.

13、The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅又 小又病。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin didnt want to go. He stayed with Joao”可知当企鹅在一两个星 期后恢复健康时，他仍

14、然和Joao在一起。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him”可知当Joao发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声 熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home可知企鹅受伤了排在第

15、一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二 位； 根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared.Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar （熟悉的） chonking, sound一Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。 故选Bo5 .细节理解题。根据Thats 5, 000 miles a year to be with t

16、he man who saved his life.”可知企 鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。6 . B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相兔的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并 探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。6 .细节理解题。根据“The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperit

17、y（繁荣）as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.（中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的 生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。）“可知西 方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中 有联系。故选B。7 .词句猜测题。根据On January 21, an exhibition was held in a mu

18、seum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China”可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向 游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分力俨指前文“an exhibition。故 选Ao8 .细节理解题。根据Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit

19、, people firom other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.”可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程 度。故选B。9 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重 要象征意义。故选B。10 .推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相兔的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了 展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化

20、中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。11 . A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。11 .细节理解题。根据“Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun?.We call these fossil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。12 .词句猜测题。根据“Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone.以及 “

21、Next, it is renewable. It wont run out.可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃 料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的工故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesnt hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wont run out. Green energy gives us almost 25

22、% of the electricity we use today.可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可 再生的。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations.（生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。 例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。厂可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据What are the main sources of green energy?. Wat

23、er Power.WindPower.Solar Power.Biomass.Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power.Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power.”可知文中共介绍了 6种绿色能源。故选B。16 . C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。16. 根据While there are some r

24、oads that lead to a happy life, other roads lead to a life controlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可 以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。17. 根据Theres no doubt that some people are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They have certain advantages over others.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项 “然而，你从哪里来永

25、远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。18. 根据“But sometimes we lose ourselves when we spend too much time worrying about how other people see us及“As long as you are happy, healthy, and not hurting anyone, youre living a good life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要 总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。19. 根据“Whatever has happened, you ne

26、ed to learn to let it go. See it as a lesson and move forward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制 现在”符合，故选B。20. .根据That is because they are too afraid of failing. ”可知，止匕处提至U 了害怕失败相关的内容, D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。21. How humans and A.L get along. 22. Create new things. 23. To warn people of the

27、coming danger. 24. Change/Improve/Bring back memories. 25. A.L can help us control machines to do the hard work.【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。21.根据In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students opinions on how humans and A.L（人工智能）get along.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I. get a

28、long.22. 根据“A huge difference between A. L and humans is that robots dont create new things”可矢口 安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.23. 根据I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.2

29、4. 根据I dont want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that Tve fdrgotten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填 Change/Improve/Bring back memories.25. 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可

30、。参考答案为A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.26. valuable【详解】句意：京剧是我们宝贵的艺术财富。根据所给音标可知，空处应填valuable“宝贵 的”,故填 valuableo27. Weighs【详解】句意：你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？根据所给音标和题干可知，此处应填weighs称 重”，结合Elephant”可知，首字母需要大写。故填Weighs。28. . smooth【详解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音乐多么流畅优美啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填形容 词smooth“流畅的，故填smootho29. cho

31、psticks【详解】句意：许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。根据音标/tj opsti ks/可知，此处单 词为 chopsticks,意为筷子。故填 chopstickso30. traded【详解】句意：茶叶通过丝绸之路贸易到欧洲国家。根据音标/trei di dT可知，此处单词 为traded,意为“交易故填traded。31. written【详解】句意：西游记是明代吴承恩写的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填written“写二 故填 written o32. autumn【详解】句意：许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美秋天的美丽。根据所给音标可知，空处应填 名词autumn“秋天”。故填aut

32、umn o33. medicine【详解】句意：中医在西方国家有很大的影响。根据所给音标可知I,空处应填名词medicine“医 学”。故填 medicineo34. are/did； taking/take 35. are shared/will be shared 36. to see37. arrive38. chose 39. have finished 40. decide 41. Will； use【导语】本文主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此 不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。34 .句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，此处

33、可以是爷爷在问作者正在做的事情, 用现在进行时；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过 去时。主语是you,现在进行时be动词用are；一般过去时里助动词用did,后加动词原形， 故填 are/did； taking/takeo35 .句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒 体上。 根据“All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat J 可 知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，

34、然后再 分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态： am/is/are done,或一般将来时的被动语态：will be doneo主语是复数，be动词用are。故填 are shared/will be sharedo36 .句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。37 .句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据I know what I want to eat.可 知本句是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形，故填arrive。38 .句意：昨天，我爷

35、爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据Yesterday”可知 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。39 .句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据“Now! Look at the menu for the main course （主菜） 可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have, 故填 have finished o40 .句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形, 答案第5页，共9页故填 decideo41 .句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据next time you eat

36、 out?”可知本句是 一般将来时:will dOo故填Win； useo42 . I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.【详解】I我；hear”听说；you你；want to do想要做；find找至a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句 子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet

37、 to study.43 . There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city.【详解】there be“有；a very modem library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is； in the city center/centre 或 in the center/centre of the city”在市中，心。故填 There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the

38、center/centre of the city.44 . It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.【详解】it它;此处表示“开放”,可以应用be open to (形容词)或open to (动词)；the public 表示“公众”;fh)mto“从到；Tuesday“周二；Sunday“周日。every week“每周，时间状语位于句尾。故填 It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.45 . These da

39、ys/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.【详解】these days和now都可以表示“如今；it is/has been/has become在此处可以表示“它 已经成为；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示”最之一；mostpopular最受欢迎的；place地方；in Weihai在威海故填 These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.46 . Wh

40、en I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.【详解】when当时候”,引导时间状语从句;I我”;get/arrive there到达那里；yesterdaymorning“昨天早上”，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；表示“很多人在看书”可以 用 many people were reading books 或 there were many peop

41、le reading books, 前者是过去进行 时结构，后者是there be句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故填When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books.AVhen I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.47 . If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.【详解】if如果

42、”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则。you“你”；have interest (in it)W 兴趣；I我；can能够”；go with you”和你一起去；on weekends/on the weekend周末”。 故填 If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.48 . J 49. C 50. D 51.152. B 53. H 54. F 55. E 56. A 57. G【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。49 .句意:每天，人们收拾行装,搬到新的地方。根

43、据“move to new places”可知，搬去新地 方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belongings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。50 .句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据find jobs”可知此处应用备选词汇a betterlife表示搬家为了“更好的生活 符合语境。故填C。51 .句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants (移民)from Eun)pe moved to Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示“移居国外”,符合语境。 故填D。52 .句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很

44、孤单。根据Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。53 .句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner” 可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。54 .句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping ma

45、lls, and zoos”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更 多空间，备选词汇more space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。55 .句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据like to live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。56 .句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据play football”可知此处备选 词汇with my fiiends”和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。57 .句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“ort。 find new experien

46、ces”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变符合语境。故填A。A. He was tiny and sick.B. He was strong and healthy.C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?A. He still stayed with Joao.B. He returned to his penguin family.C. He walked sadly on the beach e

47、very day.3. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?A. Sorry and sad.B. Surprised and sad.C. Surprised and happy.4. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt.c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.A. d c b aB.

48、 b a d cC. a b d c5. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?A. To star this penguin family.B To look for more delicious food.C. To visit the man who saved his life.2023OF TMKIn Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image（文化意象）,rabbits have been in different forms