2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。l.How is the weather now?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2. What was the boy doing when he heard the news?A.Cleaning the room B.Eating dinner. C.Doing the dishes.3. What did Mike use to look like

2、?A Tall and thin. B.Short and thin. C.Short and heavy.4. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.5. How did Tim get to school this morning?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

3、或独白谈两遍。6. When did Tom start to play the piano?A.At the age of 6. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 8.7. Where will the concert be held?A.In the music hall. B.In the dining ball. C.In the dancing room.8. When is the yard sale?A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday morning.9. What

4、s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother.10. Where are they talking?A.In a post of office. B.In a movie theater. C.In a restaurant.11. What does the mam order?A.Fish, dumplings and soup.C. space stationsD. planes48. What would the flig

5、ht to Mars be like by the year 2100?A. Fast and enjoyable.B. Fast but uncomfortable.C. Slow and boring.D. Slow but comfortable.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.C. People wou

6、ld be busy with work on Mars.D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Schools on MarsB. Food on MarsC. Life on MarsD. Environment on the Earth第四部分口语运用。（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Hi, Jane. 51B: Certainly.A: I hear that you9r

7、e working for the organizationGreen City. 52B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment?B: 53A: Oh, thafs easy. Whats next?B: Second, youd better walk of ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don

8、t travel too far.A: 54 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 55A: I think most people can do so.B: Well, easier said than done.A: Td like to have a try from now on.A. Thafs right.B. Dont use plastic bags.C. Can I ask you some questi

9、ons?D. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.E What do you do there?第五部分写作。第一节词汇。A）根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。56. Martin bought a tent. He is going camping by a 胡） with his family tomorrow.57. Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of Chinas progress.1. .1 r Wilsons in

10、vitation to the party because I had to study for a test.59. When the storm （ sudden ） came, my friends and I were walking home from school.60. I dont know him well. Tve only met him. （two）B）选词填空（5分）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。built over since successful symbolWhat may come to your mind first when you think o

11、f London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 61 it was open in 2000. It is a 62of the modern Britain, and it is called Londons Eiflfel Tower.At first, it was 63 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would

12、 only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 64.Today it is one of the UKs most popular places and is visited by 653.5 million people a year. Thewheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.第二

13、节短文改错。（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加卜删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏 字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。注意：每句不超过两处错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldnt move her neck. He played onli

14、ne games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games c

15、an makes us angry easily. In fact, its not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games.66676869707172737475第三节书面表达。76.时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许担忧，英语课上，大 家就新学期是否

16、住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的信息，结合自己的看法，以“Areyou going to live in the school?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。Are you going to live in the school?Advantages:1 .节省时间，专注学习2 .学会独立，管理自我3 .Disadvantages:1 缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影响2 .没有家人照顾，生活可能不习惯3 .My options:注意：1 .文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；2 .应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3 .要求语句通顺，行文连贯；4 .文章中不得出现真实的人

17、名、校名和地名。参将词汇：dormitory （比宿舍）ind叩endent （“的.独立的）private （皿/.私人的）manage （以管理）Are you going to live in the school?A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory? I think there are advantages anddisadvantages.2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳选项。听完每段对

18、话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。l.How is the weather now?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2. What was the boy doing when he heard the news?A.Cleaning the room B.Eating dinner. C.Doing the dishes.3. What did Mike use to look like?A Tall and thin. B.Short and thin. C.Short and heavy.4. What does Sam wan

19、t to be when he grows up?A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.5. How did Tim get to school this morning?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。6. When did Tom start to play the piano?A.At the age of 6. B.At the

20、 age of 7. C.At the age of 8.7. Where will the concert be held?A.In the music hall. B.In the dining ball. C.In the dancing room.8. When is the yard sale?A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday morning.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Mothe

21、r and son. C.Sister and brother.10. Where are they talking?A.In a post of office. B.In a movie theater. C.In a restaurant.11. What does the mam order?A.Fish, dumplings and soup.B.Fish, noodles and soup.C.Chicken, dumplings and soup.12. How much does the man need to pay?A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yua

22、n.13. What kind of music does Tony like?A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music.14. Which country does John Deaver come from?A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK.15. Why does the girl prefer pop music?A.Because she likes the lyrics.B.Because she can dance to it.16. What time did they meet at the school g

23、ate?A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00.17. Who is Mr.Tang?A.The teacher. B.The driver. C.The guide.18. How did they learn about physics?A.By using special machines.B.By driving a car.C.By playing chess.19. How many living sill are mentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20. How was the study trip?A.Relaxing. B

24、.Amazing. C.Usual.第二部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。1. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go the road now.A. acrossB. aboveC. belowD. against【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在上方;below在下方;against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯,所以可以横穿马路,go acro

25、ss“横穿”,故选A。2. 一 I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?一 Nobody. She taught.A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yourself【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？ 没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代 词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself,故选C。3. -Give me a hand, J

26、im. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.Better not. You have to take your safety.A. seriouslyB. completelyC. comfortablyD. slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的 安全。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢地。根据your safety”可 知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously表

27、示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。4. 一Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?一 Um.its hard to make a.A. surveyB. choiceC. callD. wish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？ 嗯很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查;choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据Which movie would you liketo watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选Bo5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher always m

28、akes her classes lively and fascinating.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which （的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代 词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。6. The city Zibo is popular many people want to go t

29、here fbr a trip this year.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, that【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。sothat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；suchthat 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；tooto太而不能，to后面用动词 原形：verythat形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year

30、”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。7. 一Its said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.一Well, it all how you use itA. leads toB. sounds likeC. turns intoD. depends on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“how you use it”

31、可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。8. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the student in class.A. luckyB. luckierC. luckilyD. luckiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副 词；luckiest 最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据Liu Yi has just got t

32、he only chance to visit Peking University., 可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高 级luckiest来修饰名词studento故选D。9. 一 Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me?一 Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It5s not far from here.A. where I can buy some sweet zongziB. who likes

33、 eating sweet zongziC. whether this kind of zongzi is sweetD. how you make sweet zongzi【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？ 当然！你可以在十汇 超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢 吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make s

34、weet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子 的。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. Ifs not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。10. 一This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?-I can take a message for you.A. I hope not.B. Tm sorry to hear that.C. Sorry, she isnt here now.D. Have

35、a good day.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗？对不起，她现在不在。我可以给你留个口信。考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；Im sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过；Sorry, she isnt here now.对不 起，她现在不在这儿；Have a good day.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“I can take a message for you”可知萨莉现在 不在这儿。故选C。第二节完形填空。阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。Many of Chinas mo

36、st popular dishes come from Sichuan. If its the first time for you to visit Sichuan, dont have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 11, And if you go, be sure to bring your friends andfamilyyou get lots of food!At a hot pot 12 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourse

37、lf at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 13 one by one. When its finished, enjoy it with relish you like. Ifs fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 14 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat

38、hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and its 15 to make. You can even make it athome by yourself. Everybody is a cook!11. A. againB. insteadC. aloneD. bravely12. A. homeB. supermarketC. restaurantD. hotel13. A. bottle

39、B. bowlC. plateD. pot14. A. appearedB. happenedC. brokeD. stopped15. A. easyB. popularC. necessaryD. tasty【答案】ll.B【解析】12. C13. D 14. A15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。【11题详解】句意：而是试试火锅吧。again 又，再；instead 代替；alone 独自地；bravely 勇敢地。根据上文 “dont have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。

40、故选B。【12题详解】句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。home 家；supermarket 超市；restaurant 餐厅；hotel 旅馆。根据下文 Ifs fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. 可 知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。【13题详解】句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。bottle 瓶子；bowl 碗；plate 盘子；pot 锅。根据下文“ When its finished, enjoy it with relish you like. ” 可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。【14题详解】

41、句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。appeared 出现；happened 发生；broke 打破；stopped 停止。根据下文 uOn the bus, you can eat hot pot.v可矢口 此处是指火锅巴士出现了，应用appeared来表示“出现。故选A。B.Fish, noodles and soup.C.Chicken, dumplings and soup.12. How much does the man need to pay?A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan.13. What kind of music does Tony

42、 like?A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music.14. Which country does John Deaver come from?A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK.15. Why does the girl prefer pop music?A.Because she likes the lyrics.B.Because she can dance to it.16. What time did they meet at the school gate?A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:0

43、0.17. Who is Mr.Tang?A.The teacher. B.The driver. C.The guide.18. How did they learn about physics?A.By using special machines.B.By driving a car.C.By playing chess.19. How many living sill are mentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.20. How was the study trip?A.Relaxing. B.Amazing. C.Usual.第二部分英语知识运用。第一节单项

44、填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。1. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go the road now.A. acrossB. aboveC. belowD. against2. 一 I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?一 Nobody. She taught.A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yourself3. Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the

45、 tree to get my kite.句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy 容易的;popular 受欢迎的;necessary 必要的;tasty 美味的。根据下文 u You can even make it at home by yourself.可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 16 the second

46、 prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023?Bom in a family of farmers, Zhus love fbr 17 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 18 he finished middle school, Zhu went to b

47、ig cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 19 wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and20 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 21 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao