广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、广东省深圳市龙华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空One day, a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became and shouted, Children, hurry to the lake. Theres a fox!”The ducklings 2 the lake. The mother duck began to walk back and fort

2、h, dragging（拖拽）one of her 3 along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite 4. He said to himself, uIt looks like shes hurt and cant fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” He ran towards her.The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox 5 her. Now he wouldnt be able to harm her ducklin

3、gs. The mother duck 6 her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved（放心的）.She stopped and took 7The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. 8 the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed 9 the lake and her ducklings swam to her.The fox was

4、very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not 10 them because they were in the middle of the lake.1. A. sadB , frightenedC- happyD. relaxed2. A. hurried towards B. ran acrossC. flew throughD. played against3. A. legsB. feetC. childrenD. wings4. A. sadB. pleasedC boredD. lonely5. A. c

5、aughtB , stoppedC. followedD. ate6. A. looked overB . looked afterC - looked upD. looked at7. A. a deep breathB. a nice photoC. a pleasant walkD. a good shower8. A. SoB. AndC. AfterD. But9. A. in front ofB, next toC. in the middle ofD. across from10. A. seeB , reachC, hearD. watch二、阅读单选You probably

6、know that some dogs arent just pets. They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.What makes dogs such great workers? They learn fast, and they can also hear and smell better than we can. This means dogs can do jobs that people cant. Some of their jobs may sur

7、prise you.Many dogs work with people to help them feel better. These dogs are called therapy dogs. Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm. These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up. Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality. They are trained to

8、 act calmly to new places, smells and people.Some dogs help people with disabilities. These dogs are called service dogs. Service dogs can do many different jobs. For example, some of them help people who cannot see well. These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic. They are als

9、o trained to lead their owners around objects. That way, their owners wont fall.Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped or find things that are hidden. These dogs are called search-and-rescue (营救)(SAR) dogs. Many SAR dogs use their powerful nose to find people who need help.Dogs

10、 help us do many types of jobs. As our work changes and grows, so do the jobs we give to dogs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.11. How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.12. What does the underl

11、ined word “therapy dogs“ mean in Chinese?A.营救犬B.导盲犬C.治疗犬D.警犬13. According to the passage, we can learn that.A. therapy dogs act calmly to new places and peopleB. SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into trafficC. service dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurtD. dogs can smell as

12、 well as people and do jobs that people cant14. This article may come from a magazine about.A. computer programB. endangered animalsC. traditional skillsD. people and animals15 . What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs can do a lot to help people.C. Dogs are quite different from people.dogs.B P

13、eople cant survive without dogs.D. The scientists are doing research onWelcome to www. chinesvculture. com! Here are some introductions about the Chinesetraditional skills. You will not only enjoy beautiful work of art, but also learn somethinginteresting.Chinese lantern, you will know it is a symbo

14、l of China. The warm light provided by a Chinese lantern will make you understand why they9re so popular and well known. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C. 一A. D. 8)(公元前 202 年一公元 8 年),which is more than 1,800 years ago. Every fifteenth day of first Chinese lunar month on

15、Chinese Lantern Festival, people will hang red lantern, which means gathering of family.Chinese paper cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China, and its a hollow-out(挖空)art. Paper cutting appeared during the Northern Dynasty (A. D. 386一A .D. 581). It has a history of more than 1,500 years. P

16、aper was not created at that time, so people did this hollow-out art in cloth, leather, gold foil and other materials. The content varies from the animals and plants to the vividly daily life scenes. Some are cut into many creatures in the world on one sheet with great imagination.Kite is a symbol o

17、f the Chinese handicraft. It is from the Warring States Period (475 B. C. 一221 B. C. ). Lu Ban was said to be the inventor. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene that when in the holidays, there are large numbers of people gathering to the

18、 squares and holding lines to control beautiful kites in the blue sky.Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a school of clay figurine in Northern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Its a kind of painted figure made of clay. As a traditional Chinese art, the Clay figurine Z

19、hang even received praises from the world. There is a museum about clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. More than 300 sets of clay figurines are collected in the museum. It attracts many people who have interest in clay figurine to visit.16. How many handicrafts （手工艺品）are mentioned in the passage?A. One.

20、B . Two.C. Three.D. Four.17. Which of the following material CANNOT make hollow-out art?A. P叩er.B. Water.C. Leather.D. Cloth.18. Which skill has the longest history?A. Paper cutting. B. Lantern.C. Kite.D. Clay figurines.19. Which of the following statement is True?A. Chinese lantern was invented in

21、Eastern Han Dynasty.B , Chinese paper cutting has a history of less than 1,500 years.C. Kite was surely invented by Lu Ban in Northern Dynasty.D. Clay Figurine Zhang was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.20. What is the best title of this passage?B . The history of ChinaA. Amazing Chinese traditional

22、skillsC Ancient Chinese CartoonD. Chinese ancient gesture artDo you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? OnMarch 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “br

23、idge“ with water? Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）,it is quite easy!In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break. It be

24、came a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension （表面张力）of water is not disturbed（干扰）by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the skin of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because t

25、hey have different densities（密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal fo

26、rce（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.Through experiments and explanations by the astronauts, the students learned about the difference between space and earth and about the mysteries of outer space.

27、21. How many steps were there in Wangs lecture to make a bridge of water?A.One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.22. The underlined word refers to.A.gravityB. waterC.liquid bridgeD. spacestation23. Why will oil and water be quickly separated on Earth?A. Because of thin air on Earth.B. Because of no gravity on

28、Earth.C. Because of strong people on Earth.D. Because of different densities andgravity.24. What did Ye do to separate oil and water?A. He rotated the bottle.B. He pushed oil to the center.C. He created different densities.D. He threw water to the furthest point.25. . What is the main idea of the pa

29、ssage?A. How to do water-oil separation.B. Introduce the steps of making a water bridge.C. Something about the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station.D. Introduce something about mysteries of outer space.三、阅读还原6选5以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。Boys and girls cant get too close a

30、t Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. 26 Sound interesting? Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.27 It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples

31、 of body language.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 28 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an A-OK gesture to say: Yes, sounds good! Sometimes, your words say on

32、e thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously （无意识地）while telling a lie.29 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you ar

33、e talking to him or her.30 In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.A. In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.B. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning

34、.C. Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident.D. The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters.E. In different cultures the same body language may mean different things.F. Body language does not use words.四、阅读

35、匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息,请根据Sam,Tina,Mrs.Johnson,Mr.Brown 和Mike的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。A. Birds are colorful and nice to watch. Some31 . Sam likes to play with the pet. Ifit can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together.32 . Tina is a quiet girl and she wants to k

36、eep a nice pet at home. It will be great if it doesnt make any noise. She doesnt mind spending time cleaning.33 . Mrs. Johnson is a housewife.She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework.34 . Mr. Brown is a businessman. He wants t

37、o choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesnt care about the price.35 . Mike is a student. He wants toplay with the pet in his free time. But his room isnt big enough to keep a pet with a large size.birds can even say hello to the master. They are safe and stay in their cages,

38、 but training a bird is not easy.B. Hamsters(仓鼠)dont need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. But if you touch them with your fingers, you may get hurt.C. If you prefer a quiet home, fish may be your best choice. They are beautiful and wont stop you from

39、 sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time.D. Many families keep dogs because they are smart and faithful. They can play with you and even understand your words. But you need to spend time walking them.E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lovely white fur, are pleasant to ho

40、ld in arms.But they need cleaning every day.F. Cats may be many childrens best choice. They are super lovely. However, keeping cats may cost you a lot because you need to buy toys for them.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Two men, Jim and John, were 36 (walk) their dogs when they walked by a

41、 restaurant. Lefs go in and get something to eat J Jim suggested.“We cant, John responded. Dont you see the sign? It says No pets allowed9. I dont think they will let us enter the restaurant.“Ah yes, that sign,“ Jim said. Dont worry 37 it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark

42、sunglasses and put 38 (they) on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, Im sorry sir, no pets 39 (allow) in this restaurant.“Cant you see?” Jim said. This is my seeing-eye dog 40 I am blind. Can I go in now?”“But its a Doberman Pinsche

43、r (杜宾犬).Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.“Oh, Jim 41 (explain), “you must have not heard. This is one of 42 (faithful) kinds of guide dogs.They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim 43 (enter) the restaurant.Seeing that Jims trick(诡士卜)worked, John trie

44、d to walk in with his Chihuahua(吉娃娃). But before he asked for 44 (permit), the doorman said to him, “Dont tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog.”Thinking 45 (quick), John responded in an angry voice, What? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?!”六、书信作文46.假设你是李华，你的好友Mike听闻现在中国将劳动教育纳入

45、到中小学国家课 程。Mike非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他 了解。课程时间每周五课程内容L学习做一种传统手工艺品2 .学做一道菜3 .体验志愿者工作课程目的1 .体验中国传统文化2 .学习生活技能3你的感受（至少两点）写作要求：（1）词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：手工艺品handicraft；劳动教育Labor Education；Dear Mike,You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor education.I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.Yours,Li Hua