福建省福州市闽清2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

《福建省福州市闽清2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省福州市闽清2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、 I tried to make John his mind but I found it diffleult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing

2、 C. change; doing2、一did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?一To make their dreams come true.A. WhyB. Which C. WhoD. What3、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morning

3、 D. what we need to take with us4、一more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A. will there be B. will be there C. Are there going to have5、She asked me.A. what is the matterB. what wa

4、s the matterC what the matter is D. what the matter was6、 -I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.A Enjoy yourselfB. My pleasureC. It doesnt matter D. Thats interesting7、-How long is it we last met?-More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A

5、. since B. before C. until D. after8、 Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 A. who B. which C. what9、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10、I get up seven oclock every morning.7. A8. C9. D10. Am.语法填空

6、12 1. am asked2. shows1.1 n4. beginning5. best6. an7. Though/Although8. my9 playing10. seasonsIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D14、 1. A2. C3. D15、 1. C2 . B3 .A4 . C5 .B6. D2. A3. C4. D5. C17、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. B5. D18、 1. D2. C3. D4. CV .书面表达19、How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stres

7、s in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can a

8、lso listen to music and read books. Its a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, wed better see a doctor.A. in B. on C. of D. atII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

9、最佳选项。One evening last summer, when I asked my 14- year- old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response（回答）shocked me. “Whats a colander（漏勺）？ he asked. I could only blame X In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with ho

10、les in it, I wondered what else I hadnt. 3 Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons* confidence and character, we perhaps don*t always consider that we are 4 raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics

11、course. I was 6 to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. nI appreciate（感激）what you do 8 a

12、mom J he told me one day. Ray now realizes theres 9masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats 10 I call a man. Pm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1. A. themselves B. oursel

13、ves C. myself D. himself2. A. explained B. continued C. thought D. advised3. A. planned B. prepared C. produced D. punished4. A. even B. also C. still D. either5. A. But B. And C. Because D. So6. A. cheerful B. nervous C. patient D. serious7. A. learning B. checking C. asking D. affording8. A. by B.

14、 for C. as D. with9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10. A. what B. how C. why D. whom.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1, （ask） which season is the most beautiful, rd lik

15、e to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2. （show） a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3, the eyes of children, it dances among peoplesgestures（姿态）and expressions. The sunshine

16、is making everything wake up. People will have a new4, （begin） in spring which is the 5. （good） time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus（莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my be

17、st to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 72 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8. life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9, （play） in the snow, making a snowman, enjoyi

18、ng the white world with the song Edelweiss（雪绒花）.Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10 （season）. All seasons are great.IV.阅读理解A13 Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesnt mean its easy. No matter how old your chil

19、dren are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection（情感）.Somet

20、imes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Dont ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children*Praise your children. Praising your children is

21、an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves. If you dont give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own, then they wont feel allowed to be independent When they do something good, let them know tha

22、t youve noticed and youre very proud of them.Listen to your children. Its important that your communication with your children goes both ways. You shouldnt just be there to enforce（执行）the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interest in

23、your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmosphere（氛围）in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old or young they are.1. When your children do something good, you shouldA. tell them how to do it better next timeB. let them know you ar

24、e proud of themC. do it with them togetherD. compare them with other kids2. What does the underlined word “overlnak” probably mean in Chinese?3. In order to talk with your children about their problems easily, you shouldA. enforce the rulesB. ask their teachers for helpC. create a friendly atmospher

25、eD. invite your childrens friends to your house4. What can we know from the passage?A. Its important for your children to feel valued and loved.B. Its important for your children to eat a balanced dietC. Parents will feel easy when their children grow up.D. Being a parent is a terrible experience.5.

26、 The best title for this passage isA. How to Communicate with Your Children B. How to Give Your Children LoveC. How to Deal with Your Childrens Problems D. How to Be a Good ParentB14、 Life without chocolate is like a beach without water. You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health, yo

27、u might be avoiding it now and then. But now you don*t need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem.Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of c

28、hocolates. Chocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us. They taste really good but the results are really bad.But remember where there is a will, there is a way. If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains（含 有sugar in it and is bitter in taste.There*re

29、also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tasty. In fact, the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize（识另!1）it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body.But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food, you have to take chocolate by combining（结合）i

30、t with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, such as blue-berries and strawberries, then it will give you full nutrients（营 养）package to use all tile iron free from chocolate.This combination will also satisfy your need. At the same time, you will be having a treat, a full healthy treat t

31、hat you can have without any worry.So, remember if you*re the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight, you must go for these, which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness.1. The bad thing about chocolate is that.A. it contains much sugarB. it makes kids skin darkC. it c

32、ontains vitaminD. it reduces nutrients package2. According to the passage, its a healthy way to eat chocolate with.A.butter and sweetsB.milk and blue-berriesC.fruits and vegetablesD.sugar and strawberries3. This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazine*A.art & NatureB.Life & TravelC.Sp

33、ort & HobbyD.Food&HealthC15 On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with th

34、e average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether

35、 to ban （禁止）fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks/9 a netizen （网民）nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fire

36、works can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers （环卫工人）“Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moderate （温和的）way to solve the pro

37、blem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivaFs happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally, commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum （论坛）. “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and

38、 the Lantern Festival.”1. caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.B. The carsA. The factoriesC. The fireworksD. The bad weather2. cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A.201B.Morethan40C.Around 400D.5003. According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users settin

39、g off fireworks.A.are againstBenjoyC.supportD.doncareabout4. was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.A. Exhausting sanitation workersB. Disturbing sleepC. Wasting moneyD. Causing fire5. According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.A. to ban fireworks totallyB. t

40、o reduce the time of setting off fireworksC. to get more people to set off fireworksD. to never change the tradition6. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Air pollution.B A Survey on the Internet.C. Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations.D. Whether to ban festive fireworks.D16、This is

41、the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and hasall-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet we

42、t. You can see sharks, stingrays（黄貂鱼）,turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa 一meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaura

43、nt, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars perperson for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the mostbeautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was

44、 built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1. When you have dinner in the restaurant

45、, you shouldA. eat with getting your feet wetB wear a pair of sunglassesC. wear a raincoat and rain shoesD. offer your ID card2. When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT.A. whalesB. sharksC. stingraysD. turtles3 The restaurant was built inA. IndiaB. New YorkC. S

46、ingaporeD. China4. guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.A. TwentyB. SixC. EightD. Twelve5. If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A 190 dollarsB. 380 dollarsC. 570 dollarsD. 760 dollarsE17、For ten weeks, in a great house on th

47、e island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment （试验）helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe（洗澡），sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. Sh

48、e lived her life in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.