动词过去式过去分词表(超全).docx

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1、Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke awaked,awoken be was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bentbereave ber

2、eaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besought beset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew bl

3、ownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft clove

4、n,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came come二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1 .把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2 .改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shi

5、ne-shone-shone, hold-held-held3 .以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为叩t。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4 .过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, t each-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5 .有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：sa

6、y-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6 .另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet- met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e,在变成 过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn,

7、 grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-kn ew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat- ate-eaten特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有

8、规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked luktcalled kC:ldJopened 5EupEndneeded ni:did-ed在清辅音音素后发音为t),在浊辅音后发音为d),在元音后发音也为d-ed在、(d)后发音为id但fix的过去式和过去2010-3-11 21:192楼分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephone本色休中hopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved

9、 mu:vdphoned fEundhoped hEuptagreed |E5Ari:d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y 为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied 5stQdidcarried 5kAridtried traid以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played pleidenjoyed in5dVCidstayed steid末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitt

10、ed stopped stCpt|planned plAndfitted 5fitid以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再力口-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred prff:dreferred ri5fE:2）不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去 分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种 情况。1 .动词原形、过去式和过去分词 完全同形。例：原形过去式过去分词cut （切）hit （打）cast （扔）hurt （伤害）put （放）let （让）shut （关）cost （花费）set （放）rid （清除）cuthitcasthurtputletsh

11、utcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutsetrid2 .过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例：原形过去式过去分词 find （找到） pay （支付） leave （离开） lend （借出） meet （遇见） keep （保持） lose （丢失） teach （教） sit （坐） lead （引导） win （赢）除）found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat ledwon3 .动词原形与过去分词同形

12、例：原形过去式过去分词 come （来） run （跑）become （成为） came ranbecame comerunbecome4 .动词原形、过去式、过去分词 形式完全不同。例：原形过去式过去分词give （给）fly （飞）drink （喝）see （看见）go （去）know （知道）wear （穿）speak （说）gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5 .过去式和过去分词有两种形式例：原形过去式过去分词burn （力然烧）burnedburnt burnedburntl

13、earn （学习）learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell （闻）smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell （拼写）spelledspelt spelledspeltshine （照射）shinedshone shinedshoneleap （跳）leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat （打击）beat （过去式） beaten （过去分词）b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同比：lie lied, lied （说谎）lay, lain （躺，位于）c. hang有规则变化和不规则变

14、化两种，含义不同th： hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）hung, hung（挂，吊）d. welcome （欢迎）一词是规则动 词，不可误用为不规则动词比：welcome welcomed, welcomed （正）welcome, welcome （误）e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则 动词2010-3-11 21:193楼比:hit （打）hit, hit （正）hitted, hitted （误）本色休中6现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, -ing发音为iN gopushPlaycarry going 5AEuiNJpushing

15、 5puFiNplaying pleiiNcarrying 5kAriiN以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再力口-ing takewriteleave taking 5teikiNwriting 5raitiNleaving 51i:viN重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只 有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopfitbeginforget cutting 5kQtiNstopping 5stCpiNfitting 5fitiNbeginning |bi5AiniN forgetting fE5 AetiN以ie结尾的动词

16、，要把ie改为y, 再加-ing liedietie lying 51aiiNdying 5daiiNtying 5taiiN（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去 分词归纳A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全 相同.costcostcostcutCUtcutputputpuletletletsetsetset hithithishutshutshuthurt-hurthurtreadreadread 读音/e/lie-lied-lied 说Utllaylaid一laid放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg. The hens dont eggs during such cold weath

17、er.She her books on the tabiB.过去式与过去分词完全相同1 .过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是：t)brightbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthought buyb oughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaught taught2 .动词原形中的e为o,变成过去 式和过去分词。getgotgotsellsoldsoldtelltoldtol2010-3-11 21:194楼3 .动词原形中i为a,.sitsats本色休中atspitspatspat4 .动词原形中i为o, .winwon-w

18、on shine shone/ shinedsh one / shined5 .动词原形中an为 oo, . standstoodstoodunderstandunderstoo dunderstood6 .动词原形中的ay 为saysaidsaidpaypaidpaid7 . a）动词原形中的d 为t,.sendsentsentlendlentlent spendspentspen tbuildbuiltbuiltb）动词原形最后一 个字母改为t ,s mellsmeltsmel tloselost-lostc）动词原形后加一 个字母t, lear nlearntlearnt meanmea

19、nt meant读音/e/d ）动词原形中的ee 去掉一个字母e,然 后在词尾加t.字母e 发音/e/ feelfeltfel tsleepsleptslept s weep-sweptswep t keepkeptkePt其它meetmetm ethavehadha dholdheldheld makemademad edigdugdughearheardheardfindfoundfoundhanghung hungC.原型与过去分词相 同comecamecomerunranrunbecomebecamebeco me2010-3-11 21:19 回复D.原形，过去式，和 过去分词完全不

20、同1 .把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词. begin began begundrink-drankdrunk本色休中ringrangrungswimswamswumsingsangsung2 .把动词原形中。改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变 成过去分词.blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknow-knew-knownthrow threw thrown fly flew /flu:/ flo wn （和以上相似）3 .以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类.a ）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过 去分词.drivedrovedr

21、ivenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrotewritten （双写 t ） rideroderidden（双写 d ）b ）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过 去式后加n变成过去分词.speak-一spoke-一spokensteal-stoic-一stolenbreakbrokebrokenc）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为。变成过去 式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottecreep crept creptcrow crowed

22、,crew crowed cut cut cutdare dared,durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived;(US)dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought

23、find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven

24、forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got;(US)gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow girew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung ha

25、mstringed,hamstrung（双写t,加en ）d）其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eatateeatenbeatbeat beaten fallfellfallen givegavegivenseesawseentaketooktaken mistakemistookmistakenhidehidhidden （双写 d ） E.没有过去分词的动词 can could maymight -shallshould will would 2010-3-11 21:19 回复6楼其它am, is wasbeenarewerebeen dodiddone本色休中drawdrewdrawn /

26、: / gowentgoneshowshowedshownwearwore worn不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。 同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出 其变化规律，总结如下：1 .把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:become-became, come-came2 .把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang, singsang, sit-sat, swim-swam , sinksank,3 .把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去

27、式。如：drive-drove, riderode, shine-shone, winwon, writewrote4 .动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如：get-got, forget-forgot5 .动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, sweep-swept6 .动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：stand-stood, understand-understood7 .改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如： draw-drew, grow-grew, know一knew, throw-threw (动 词

28、show 除外，show一showed)8 .动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如： break-broke，speak-spoke9 .动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如：sell一sold, tell一told10 .以ought和aught结尾，且读音是(:t)的过去式。如:bring-brought, buy一bought, think-thought, catch-caug ht, teach-taught11 .以。uld结尾且读音为ud)的情态动词过去式。如： can-could, shallshould, willwould12 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去

29、式，并且发生音变。如: hearhi一heardh :d) ，saysei) saidsed，meanmi:n) meantment) , dream-dreamt fdremt)13 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut-cut, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, let-let, must-must, put-put, read-read (red) ，set-set14 .动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream-dreamed/ dreamtlearn-learnt/ learned shine一shone/ shined smellsmelt/ smelledwakewoke

30、/ waked15 .不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am, is一was, are一were, build一built, do-did, eat-ate, fallfell,feelfelt, findfound, flyflew, go-went, have / has 一 had, hide-hid,hold-held, lay-laid, leave-left, lie一lay, lose一lost, m ake-made, may一might, run-ran, see-saw,smell-smelt, take-took, wake-woke,wear-woreAB型can cou

31、ld shall shouldwill would may might AAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think th

32、ought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say sai

33、d said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型begin began begun d

34、rink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake

35、woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were beendo did donego went gone lie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn 易错型show showed shown dr

36、aw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felthold held held help helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hithide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten

37、 beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heardhang hung,hanged hung,hanged have had had hear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hol

38、d held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid intaid keep kept kept kneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent le

39、t let let lie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent mi

40、sspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US) mowed2007-1-8 21:55回复L位粉丝outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore

41、overborne overcast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee

42、 oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid prove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read red read red rebind rebound rebound rebuild reb

43、uilt rebuiltrecast recast recast redo redid redone relay relaid relaid remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset retell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewritten rid red,redded rid,ridded ride rode riddenring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,r

44、ivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seen seek sought sought sell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shedshine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed

45、shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat satslay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,