人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 重点知识讲解全.docx

《人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 重点知识讲解全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 重点知识讲解全.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 10 重点知识讲解名校内部资料 UnitlO知识梳理【重点短语】1. would like sth.想要某物2. would like to do sth.想要做某事3. put on穿上，戴上4. take one s order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐外带大米7. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bo

2、wl of noodles 一小碗面条11. what size什么尺寸You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why?你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什 么？He trained hard all year, yet he didn t win a prize in the competition.他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。9. differentdifferent形容词，意为不同的。其名词形式为difference。The two answers

3、are different.这两个答案是不同的。Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗？be different from意为与不同。例如：Saying a thing is very different from doing it.说一件事和做一件事很不相同。10. fish(1 ) fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名 词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.我在市场买了两条鱼。(2 ) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fis

4、hes.例 如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.湖里有许多种鱼。(3 ) fish作不可数名词,意为鱼肉。Do you like fish or eggs ?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?(4 ) fish还可以作动词,意为钓鱼。Let s go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼吧。11. answer(1 ) answer作可数名词，意为答案、回答、答复，后常 接介词to表示的答案。例如：I don t know the answer to the question.我不知道这个问题的答案。（2 ） answer作动词时，既可以

5、作及物动词，也可以做不及物 动词。作及物动词时意为回答、答复、应答；作不及物动词 时意为回答。例如：The boy can t answer this question.那个男孩回答不出问题。（及物）He answered with a smile.他微笑作答。（不及物）12. blowblow不及物动词，意为吹；词组blowout意为吹灭。out在这里是副词,和blow构成动副关系；后接名词时，名词 可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词 必须放在词组的中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle.风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the

6、match out.风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out.风把它吹灭了。练一练：I.汉译英。1.四片面包2.两杯牛奶3.五瓶水4.四个苹果5.两碗牛肉面6.五碗西红柿鸡蛋面n.根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. My pen is d from yours.2. This piece of music is very p; we all like it.3. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a m one.4. Can you tell me the a to the question?

7、5. I want to swim in the water like a f.6. You re a little heavy now. You d better eat less （更少 的）m.7. - What would you like? - I am not sure y.8. F m a I man, because I get a good job.9. The fish s is very delicious.10. - What would you like to eat? - T d like to eat some d .m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mo

8、st man don t like go (shop).2. The wind (blow) hard now.3. F d like (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.4. The Pizza House has some great (special).5. They would like (potato) noodles.6. There are shoes of all (size) in the supermarket.7. Everyone (love) oranges. They are sweet and juicy.8. I don t

9、 like eating (orange), but I like to drink (orange).9. She d like some(tomato), she doesn, t like(strawberry).10. We have some (fish) for lunch.IV.选词填空。1. Would you like (some / any) ice cream?2. Is there (some / any) meat in the bowl?3. -What (kind / size) bowl of rice would you like?-Small size.4.

10、 There is (not / no) water in the bottle.5. Welcome to therestaurant! We have different(noodles/ noodle).参考答案：I.汉译英1. four pieces of bread 2. two glasses of milk3. five bottles of water 4. four apples5. two bowls of beef noodles6. five bowls of tomato and egg noodlesn.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. different 2.

11、popular 3. medium 4. answer 5. fish 6. meat 7. yet 8. lucky 9. soup 10. dumplings m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. shopping 2. is blowing 3. to order4. specials 5. potato 6. sizes7. loves 8. oranges, orange9. tomatoes, strawberries 10. fishIV.选词填空。1. some 2. any 3. size 4. no 5. noodle, noodlesUnitlO重点句型解析2. r

12、d like beef noodles please.(1)F d like = I would like , would like 的意思是想要，相当于 动词want，但比want语气更加委婉。would可以和主语缩写为d , 例如d = 1 would ; You d = You would ; Hez d = He would 等。 例如：F d like a large bowl, please.我想要一大碗。He d like some叩pies.他想要一些苹果。(2 ) “would like sth.0 表示想要某物。My mother would like some milk.

13、我的妈妈想要一些牛奶。(3 ) would like to do意为想要做某事。例如：F d like to visit the Great Wall.我想要参观长城。(4 ) would like sb. to do sth.意为想要某人做某事。例如：F d like you to meet my friend.我想让你见见我的朋友。3. Would you like a large bowl?Would you like. ? 是日常生活中的常用句型，用于向对方有礼貌 的提出建议或邀请。其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式等。Would you like sth?意为你想要吗? 其肯定回答是“

14、Yes, please; 否定回答是No, thanks. o Would you like to do sth?”意为你 愿意吗？ ；其肯定回答常用Yes,I dlove/liket。.；否定回 答常用No, thanks.或者Sorry + 拒绝的理由./1 d love to, but. 等。例如：-Would you like some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗？-Yes, please. / Noz thanks.好的。/ 不，谢谢。-Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一会儿吗？ -Yes, T d love / like to.是的,我非常愿

15、意。4. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?a bowl of表示一碗，后跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词。 数词+量词+of+名词结构可表示某物数量的多少。当数词大于一时,量词应变为复数形式。例如：We d like two bowls of dumplings.我们想要两碗饺子。拓展：类似的结构还有：a glass of.（玻璃）杯a cup of.一（茶）杯a piece of.一张/块/片a box of.一盒/箱5. What kind of noodles would you like?What/Which kind of .would

16、you like ?是口语中常用的句型,用来 询问某人想要什么种类的物品。what kind of可以译为什么样的，哪 种。例如：What kind of shirt would you like?你想要什么样的衬衫?What kind of birthday presents would you like?你想要什么样的生日礼物？拓展：kind作名词时，它的意思是种类，它可以构成短语a kind of （一种）,all kinds of （各种各样的）,different kinds of （不同种类的），what kind of （哪一种）。例如：What kind of food do

17、you like?你喜欢哪种食物？There are all kinds of noodles in our shop.我们商店里有各种各样的面条。6. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?（1）这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为如何， 它针对方式方法进行提问。例如：How can I get there?我怎样到达那里？How do you solve the problem?你如何解决这个问题?12. May I take your order?可以点餐了么？13. beef noodles wi

18、th carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 寿星20. make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular变得流行,受欢迎25. long noodl

19、es 长寿面26. cut up切碎/断（2 ） make sb. /sth. do sth.意为使某人做某事。其中动词make 在该短语中是使役动词，使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，意为使 /让某人（某物）做某事。make sth/sb+adj意为使/让某人（某 物）怎么样。例如:make sth/sb+adjThe boss makes us work eleven hours a day.老板让我们一天工作11个小时。She often makes him happy.她经常使他开心。27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28. be different 不同的

20、29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb.带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of .有不同种类的【重点句型】1. What would you like?您需要什么？2. I m not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?我不确定,牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.有，里面有西红柿。4. OK, F d like the beef noodles,please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。1.1 lik

21、e dumplings, fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及 喝橙汁。1.2 don t like onions , green tea or porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱， 也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would you like?您要什么面?8. T d like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。9. What size would you like?您要什么碗的面?10. F d like a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题，谈论价

22、格数量等等。【写作题目】根据以下信息为刘老大饺子屋（Liu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。提示：（1 ）本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美（2 ）现有两种特价饺 子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个15元；牛肉饺子每10个20元（3 ）欢 迎光临本店。地址：龙腾路118号。电话：685-8588。【优秀满分范文】Liu Laoda Dumpling HouseWould you like to have dumplings? At Liu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large

23、 and delicious.Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 15 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 20 yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables.Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Longteng Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.UnitlO词汇讲解1. potatopotato可数名词，意为土豆、马铃薯

24、，其复数形式为 potatoeso例如：I don t like potatoes.我不喜欢马铃薯。注意：部分以字母。结尾的名词，变为复数时，在词尾加-es。 例如：tomato （西红柿）-tomatoeshero （英雄）heroesNegro （黑人）- Negroes我们可以用黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这个顺口溜来记住 这几个词。2. size size是名词，它的意思是尺寸、大小，既可以表示物体的大 小，又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码。What size引导的特 殊疑问句经常用来询问规格或者尺码。例如：-What size shirt do you want?你要多大号的衬衫？-I

25、 want size 36.我要 36 号的。3. small, medium&largesmall, medium, large都可以用来表示物体的型号,small是小 号，medium是中号，large是大号。这三个词可以放在表示量 的词前做修饰，来说明具体的要求。例如，a bowl of的意思是一碗，表示大碗、中碗、小碗时，分别在bowl前面加 上“large, medium, small即可。例如：-What would you like?您想要点什么？-T d like a large bowl of beef noodles.我要一大碗牛肉面。4. special(1 ) spec

26、ial作名词时，意为特色菜、特价品、特别的事物 等。例如：The train is a special for the football game.那班火车是为足球赛开的专车。The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.菜谱定期更换，而且每天都有特色菜供选择。(2 Special还可以做形容词，意为特殊的，特别的，特色的。His accent is quite special.他的口音非常特别。5. order(1 )order作名词，意为点菜，是可数名词；词组take one s order意为

27、点菜。例如：May I take your order?您现在点菜吗？拓展：order作名词时，还可以表示顺序、次序。例如：The names are in alphabetical order.名字是按照字母顺序排 列的。My mother likes order in our home.我的妈妈喜欢把家里布 置的井井有条。(2 ) order作动词,意为命令、要求、订购货物等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们 在那里等候。Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆车吗？6. meatmea

28、t为不可数名词，是可食用的动物肉的总称 只能用some , any , a lot of等可以修饰不可数名词的量词修饰。例如：There is some meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一些肉。注意：red meat红色的肉（如牛肉等）white meat白色肉 类（如鸡肉等）meat包括beef、chicken、mutton等，但 不包括鱼类和鸟类的肉。7. popularpopular是形容词，意为流行的；受欢迎的。be popular with 意为受欢迎，get popular意为受欢迎，流行。例如：This kind of sweater is very popular

29、. 这种毛衣非常流行。She is a popular teacher in our school.她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。His songs are popular with young people.他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，在生日的时候吃蛋糕变的很流行。8. yet(1) yet作副词，意为到此时，至今，还，尚未，用于否 定句中。例如：We haven7 t heard from him yet.我们还没有收到他的来信。F m not yet sure if we could win.我还没有把握确定我们是 否能赢。(2 ) yet作副词，意为已经，用于疑问句中。例如：Is everything ready yet?一切准备就绪了吗?Has the ship left yet?轮船已经离开了吗?(3 ) yet作副词，意为仍然,还是，用于肯定句中。例如：He s yet a child.他还是个孩子。(4 ) yet作连词，意为然而,可是。例如：