2023届山东省济宁市三模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届山东省济宁市三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解A Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time:8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Venue: C
2、ity FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.Our guide will
3、 also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPSMy Miniature Garden 10 a. m. and 1 p. m.Tickets (payment at site) :Children $ 15 per personAdult $ 25 per personLearn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box. Bring it home and be excited as you watch
4、your plants come up. Cook a meal after harvesting them.How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a. m. and 2 p. m.Free entry (first come, first served)Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost ( and clay, which provide nutrients for seeds to grow and ac1 carrier to spread the seeds. They also prevent t
5、he seeds from eaten by birds and animals. Our seed balls are wrapped in craft and make great gifts for your family and friends.1. What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A. Trying out new farming methods.B. Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C. Visiting the farm without registration.D. Shari
6、ng knowledge of plants with the locals.2. How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?Jim would pet to awake the sleeping Pony on screen. Pony reminded Jim which caretaker would be visiting to do the tasks: preparing meals, driving him to a senior center, etc. Pony would read p
7、oetry aloud or discuss the news. When Pony praised Jims sweater, Jim repaid by petting Ponys screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dogs head. One evening when Arlyn came to visit her father as usual, she was amazed to find that Pony was holding up a photo of her late mum to her
8、dad between its paws.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes.Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief.参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。1 .细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 P.m.部分下的第二段中“You will hav
9、e an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.(你将有机会触摸、闻和品 尝一些蔬菜和水果。厂可知,在导游带领下,游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 My Miniature Garden 部分下的“Tickets (payment at site): Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person (门票(即场缴费):儿童每位15元;成人每位25元)”可知, 对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature Garden需要花
10、费:25*2+15=65,故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段Come and join us fbr a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!(来和我们一起玩一天吧!接触大自然,了解自己种植食物的重要 性。带回你自己的小花园,开始你的城市农业之旅!户和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子 球可推知,文章主要介绍了在城
11、市农场游玩的一天,其目的是为了鼓励人们自己种植食物。 故选Do4 . A 5. D 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的 印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑,以此来保护这种语言。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk.(它是由一系列的当代音乐风格组成,包括 流行音乐,雷鬼音乐,乡村音乐,重金属音乐,嘻
12、哈和民间音乐)“可在,这张专辑有各种各 样的音乐风格。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the“music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims fbr the album to be an inspiration t
13、o the next generation of Cherokee language learners. (Jeremy Charles 是这张专辑的关键人物,他 说,“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术家和演讲者成为焦点,并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言 的曝光度。”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherokee语厂可知,Jeremy Charles希望 这张专辑可以激发年轻人对Cherokee语的兴趣。故选D。7 .词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee
14、language(鼓励年轻观众参与进来,开始学习Cherokee语)”可知,这些 项目鼓励年轻观众开始学习Cherokee语,这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化,即恢复语言 和文化,由此可推知,划线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复厂意思相近,故选C。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen peoples sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is p
15、robably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album(唱 片)exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language.(保持一种语言的活力可以 增强人们的认同感,最重要的是可以保存整个文化。这可能就是为什么一群Cherokee族音 乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑厂可知,文 章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语
16、言Cherokee语制作一 张音乐专辑,以此来保护这种语言,D项”通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合做文章标题,故 选D。9 . B 9. A 10. C 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行 或骑自行车出行从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15 分钟,这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了 15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理 念的不同观点。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15-minute city? Its the urban planning concept that everything
17、 city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away-about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care.(什么是 15 分 钟城市?城市规划的理念是,城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行 从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟)”可知,15分钟 城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行从家到上班、购 物、
18、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟,这对于居民来说很方便,由此 可推知,B项“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点,故选B。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissi
19、ons.(欧洲许多城市都提供了类似的理念,但巴黎已 成为其典型代表。市长Anne Hidalgo试图通过减少令人窒息的街道交通和燃料排放来应对 气候变化厂可知,巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题,故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences requir
20、ed by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.(此外,一些城市规划者认为,15分钟的城市可以加大社区的收入差距。 拥有这个15分钟城市所需要的所有便利设施的社区往往住房成本较高,居民也较为富裕)” 可知,一些城市规划者对这个15分钟城市的担心是,它可能会加大邻里之间的差距,故选 Co11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are withi
21、n walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where.(城市设计师和思想家Jay Pitter说,那些基本需求在步行距离之内的城市创造了比到 处开车更多的个人自由)”可推知,Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的,故选B。12 . D 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类发现丝绸已经过去了几千年了,但是科学家们仍然在寻找这 种非凡材料的新用途。现在,研究人员说,它可以帮助解决日益增长的环境和健康问题:微 塑料。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯
22、夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解 胶囊替代品。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally
23、 protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.(现在在世 界各地发现的微型塑料越来越被认为是一种严重的污染威胁,,并且已经在动物和人的血液中 发现。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各种产品中,以通常保护一些特定的活性成分不因暴 露于空气中而降解到目前为止,还没有实际的、经济的、可以
24、自然降解的替代品。)“可 推知,开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widelyavailable and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解),lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.(首席研究员Benedetto Marelli说,在这种新替代材料中使用的丝蛋白 质可以广泛获得,而且价格低廉,丝纤维可以简单地溶解。厂可知,研究
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