6 单元过关检测(四).docx

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1、单元过关检测（四）（时间:120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a TV store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2. What s the most probable relationship b

2、etween the speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the man say about turtles?A. They re ugly and lazy.B. They re cute and smart.C They re noisy and dirty.4. What does the woman mean?A The man doesn t have to move at all.B The man s new apartment is ne

3、ar his school.C. She once lived on Victoria Street.5. . What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy an iPad this week.B Play games on iPad.C. Surf the Internet together.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering.7. What does the woman think the man should do?A , Take his job immediately.C. self-madeD. self-developedA 解析：词义揣测题。由最终一段中的“For people who are not strict with themselves, online

5、learning can be a real challenge. 可以推知 self-controlled 意思最贴近。30. The purpose of the last paragraph is to show.A. how to find time to learnB the future of online learningC. the problems of online learningD. how to make use of online learningC 解析：写作目的题。作者在最终一段中主要提出了网上在线学习所存在的问题。31. Whats the main idea

6、 of the text?A. Online learning is going to replace traditional schools.B. People can learn more quickly through online learning.C. More and more people are now choosing to learn online.D. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了网上在线学习的利与弊。DWe all have four to six dre

7、ams per night. But why do some people seem to remember their dreams while others don t?People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely, than others who don t, to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM(rapid eye movement). This is the stage of sleep whe

8、re dreams occur, and if you re woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightning and do

9、not know they ve been dreaming at all. Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night, as you 11 have more chances of waking during REM sleep. However, doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern, and may mess with your body

10、 clock.Interestingly, some people have the ability to dream to order, to a degree. If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams, get a dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking, they re more likely

11、 to actually produce a memorable dream.Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios(情节)and our brains work out how to deal with them, should they actually occur in waking life. Thus, if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to

12、your destination, this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you. The reason why people don, t always remember dreams is that it would interfere（干扰）with waking life. An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily think

13、ing, and lead you to perform less well. However, storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious（潜意识），in case you ever need it, is far more efficient.【解题导语】人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会遗忘这些梦的内容呢？ 本文分析了其缘由。32. What can we learn about REM?A. Sleepers are hard to wake up duri

14、ng REM sleep.B. People who can t remember their dreams don t have REM sleep.C. Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep.D. People who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams.C 解析：推理推断题。依据其次、三段内容可知，当人们在REM（快速眼动）睡眠阶段 被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更简洁回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者 都会阅历RE

15、M阶段。33. Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams?A. People who are ready to write a dream journal.B. People who desire to find a solution in their dreams.C. People who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night.D. People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds

16、during sleep.D 解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的aTherefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night, as you 11 have more chances of waking during REM sleep.v可解除 C 项；依据第四段中的 “If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams.theyre more likely to actually produce

17、 a memorable dream.v可知，当人们有意识地想 要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可解除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被四周声音打扰的人，很少 有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易遗忘梦境。34. From the last sentence, we can infer that.A. effective ways need to be developed to fully make use of our dreamsB. people who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind wellC. scientists w

18、ill give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams meanD. those forgotten dreams are stored in our brain and will be remembered if neededD 解析：推理推断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘 一些梦境。依据However”一词可推想出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消逝 了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们须要时还是会出现出来并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当须要时会被记起。35. . The

19、 passage mainly discusses.A. how important dreams are to healthB the reason why people forget their dreamsC. the relationship between one s dream and sleepD. different stages of sleep and people s changes in each oneB 解析：主旨大意题。依据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者说明白人们为什么会遗忘 梦的内容。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

20、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well.36.I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn Engli

21、sh well. But what is the right way? 37.Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us. When we are free, we can read them. Third, how to improve our listening and speaking? 38.And we can ans

22、wer the questions in the class； dont be afraid of making mistakes. I think its useful to us. Finally, it s about reading and writing.39.And try our best to retell it, we can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practising English.40. If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers

23、 for help instead of giving up. If we dont study hard, it，s difficult to learn English well.A. We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.B. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?C. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn

24、t lose heart.D. To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can.E. First, we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.F. In a word, we will make rapid progress.G. When we are free, we can read articles in English.答案：36-40.BEAGC第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分3

25、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned.Parents are 41 with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 42 . On Christmas Eve, youn

26、g children find the 43 al most unbearable.They are 44 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 45 up late so that they will not 46the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often l

27、ie 47 for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 48 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would 49 me where that new bike had come from, but 50he did not see it.On Christmas Eve，it took the chi

28、ldren hours to go to sleep.lt must have been nearly 51 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 52 stockings.Then I pushed in the 53 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get 54 sleep that night, for the children were 55 to get up early.At abo

29、ut five oclock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrenJ s room一they were shouting excitedly!56 T had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 57 into the room onhis new bike, and his sister, Mary, 58 close behind pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived, he

30、 moved 59the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke 60up completely.The day really began with a bang.41. A.facedB. metC. filledD. pleasedA 解析:be faced with “面对；meet with 不能用被动式；be filled with “装满”；be pleased with ”对满意”。42. A.questionB.matterC. p

31、roblemD.businessC 解析：此处的problem意思是“困难，难解决的事”。43. A.joyB.excitementC. presentsD.parentsB 解析：依据后面的词unbearable可以推断答案应当是excitement,意为“难以抑制兴 奋”。44. A.pulledB. dividedC. separatedD. tornB 解析：divide是指把一个整体分成部分；separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩 子的情感看成一个整体，所以用dividedo45. A.getB. stayC. standD. wakeB 解析：stay up late 意思

32、是“熬夜到很晚，和后面的 hoping to get a short look at FatherChristmas 相呼应。46. A.loseB. breakC. missD. leaveC 解析：miss the fun是“错过趣事”，其余几个词不能构成搭配。47. A.awakeB.wakeC. asleepD.sleepA 解析：lie awake（躺在床上不睡）和前面的stay up late相呼应。48. A.hopefullyB.busilyC. gladlyD.successfullyB 解析：依据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境可知，此处应填busily（劳碌地）。49. A.an

33、swerB.tellC. askD.searchC 解析：依据上下文可知，此处是指作者担忧儿子询问礼物的来源。50. A.sadlyB.unluckilyC. possiblyD.fortunatelyD 解析：为了给圣诞节增加乐趣，父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子望见，所以此处用 fortunately o51. A.morningB. midnightC. eveningD. daybreakB 解析：依据常识应是：在午夜圣诞老人送礼物。依据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnighto52. A.fillingB.sewingC. mendingD.preparingA 解析：圣诞节时，父母习惯

34、于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里，所以用filling。53. A.presentB.stockingC. bikeD.treeC 解析：通过push一词以及下文提示可以推断答案为C项。push in the bike “把自行 车推动屋里”。54. A.littleB. someC. enoughD. muchD解析：圣诞前夕，做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉，而且应当是睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。55. A.sorryB. sureC. gladD. eagerB 解析：通过上下文对孩子心理的分析，可以推断孩子们确定起得很早，所以用sure。56. A.BeforeB.AfterC. UntilD

35、.SinceA 解析：此处Before的意思是“还没就”，符合题意。57. A.runningB.laughingC. shoutingD.ridingD 解析：依据句中on his new bike可以推断，空白处应填riding,是现在分词作方式状 语。58. A.walkedB. movedC. followedD. jumpedC解析：followed是“紧随其后”的意思。59. A.withB.onC. overD.byB 解析：依据常识及语境可知此空应填on,意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬着进房间。60. A.himB.herC. itD.usD 解析：此处应填us “我们”，意为“我们”

36、完全醒悟了。其次节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid- Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 61.autumn.Its about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another： mooncakes.I 62.(learn)about mooncakes when I moved to

37、 Chinas capital city , Beijing.When the Mid - Autumn Festival came around , the city was 63.(live)especially with shopping for mooncakes.Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64.(carry) that single item(商品)to the counter.I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 65.majority of the

38、m said that few people actually ate them.Instead, 66.(regard) as gifts, they re chosen for family, friends or co- workers.When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn t expect to find any public 67.(celebrate)of the Mid-Autumn Festival.But Ive been surprised at the ways the festival contin

39、ues in at least the citys 68.(heavy)Chinese neighborhoods.For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyns Chinatown, 69.I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese cul

40、ture can 70.(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发觉中秋节前，尽管很少吃月 饼，但人们仍宠爱买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发觉纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发 出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变更中的环境时能被保存下来。61. with 解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。 它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们照旧相互赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with“和无关/有关”，是固定搭配。62. lea

41、rned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关 于月饼的一些状况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一 般过去时。63. lively 解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的“，故 用形容词livelyo64. carrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队，队伍中满是拿着月 饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间 是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。65. the 解析：考查冠词。the majority of是固定

42、搭配，意为“中的大多数”，故 填 the。66. regarded 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，as gifts作状语，依据固定 搭配be regarded as 被视为”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知,此处应当用过去分词作状语。67. celebration(s) 解析：考查名词。依据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应 当填名词celebration(s) “庆祝活动”。68. heavily 解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空 处修饰形容词Chinese,且表示“大量地，在很大程度上“，故用副词

43、heavily。69. where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是Brooklyns China-town,表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用whereo70. be preserved 解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变更中的环境时能被保 存下来。preserve 保存，保留“，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

44、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have been planning to join in our school basketball team next year. So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the m

45、ost important rules and technique of the game, and I was getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping a rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, I think we

46、 can beat them if we won t make any mistakes.答案：I have been planning to join M our school basketball team next year. So now I am spendingmore ., likes,as much time as【can with other people who 设 t0 P】ay- They are teaching me the most.i i technique】mpgant rules and techniquesof the game,and Iwasamget

47、ting better all the time. We have aneighborhood teamwhereth at/whichplays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors ishelping .rest of usimprovedimproveour skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams inthe city,A and/butI think we can beat them if wewon tdon tmake any mis

48、takes.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的加拿大网友Tom想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封100词左 右的电子邮件，向他介绍中国的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)o内容如下：1 .时间：正月十五；2 .历史：起源于汉，清朝时规模空前；3 .习俗：赏灯、吃元宵、划旱船(land boat)等；4 .意义：正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一年复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对 此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的持续。参考词汇：农历 the Chinese lunar calendarOne possible version：Dear Tom,Thank you for your let