（2021初中学业水平）2021年中考英语重难题型2居住环境.docx

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1、话题二：居住环境（时间：25分钟分值：28分）I .完形填空。（10分）For thousands of years, people farmed the land.They grew fruits and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（

2、蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol.Large cities were built.Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4.Companies built power pla

3、nts（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth .They didn*t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes wer

4、e destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever.People joined together to tell others around the world to conserve（节约）ou

5、r natural resources and 10 the Earth.And so, Earth Day was born.Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day.What can you do to help?1 . A. separated B. washedC.made D. mixed2 .A.as B. forC.with D. by3 .A.full B. proudC.sick D. short4 .A.mountains B. riversC.grasslands D. farms5 .A.metal B

6、. waterC.electricity D. oil6 .A.helping B. harmingC.wastingD. losingB . hardlyD. slowlyB. IfC.As D. Though9 .A.forget B. see C.remember D. get10 .A.look for B. ask forC.wait for D. care for11 .（2020安徽中考）阅读理解。（8分）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹 口哨）from far away

7、.For face-to-face conversations，they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance（足巨离）,they whistle.La Gomera is a small island.This island is almost shaped like a circle.lt is very mountainous.Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job.That is why whistling is so

8、 useful to the local people.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away.His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.lt is said that the record is about nin

9、e miles.Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand.When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well.But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera

10、, and many methods of whistling are used-1 .How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A.By shouting. B. By whistling.C.By travelling. D. By recording.2 .What can we know about La Gomera from Para-graph 2?A.It is very mountainous.Bit lies between two circles.C.It is easy to travel there.D.It i

11、s hard to find a job there.3 .What helps a whistle travel farther?A.A windless day.B.A long distance.C.A useful message.D.A clear pronunciation.4 .What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A.Disadvantages of whistling.5 .Stories of a top whistler.C.Different methods of whistling.D.Exampl

12、es of good whistlers.III.任务型阅读。（10分）Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes.In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards.On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.A home can be any kind

13、of building一large or small.Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around.Caravans are mobile homes.They are towed（拖， 拉）by either a car or a huge truck.Some of them are holiday homes.We can see many families staying together in these caravans.In the past, rich

14、 and important people built strong castles（城堡）to keep their families safe.The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats.Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟）filled with water.They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today, we have different ways of protecting our hom

15、es.Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system.These will help to alert（向寸艮警）home owners if someone tries to break in.Homes are important all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The buildings in

16、 cities are usually very2. What is used to pull the caravans?3. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?答案话题二：居住环境（时间：25分钟分值：28分）I .完形填空。（1。分）For thousands of years, people farmed the land.They grew fruits and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They cloth, dyes（染料）and paper

17、 from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol.Large cities were built.Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）c

18、hanged the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4.Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth.They didn*t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were b

19、eing used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）.They saw that plants and animals nee

20、ded protection, so they wouldn*t disappear forever.People joined together to tell others around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and 10 the Earth.And so, Earth Day was born.Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day.What can you do to help?（C）l. A. separated B. washedC.made

21、 D. mixed(D)2.A.as B. forC.with D. by (A)3.A.full B. proudC.sick D. short(D)4.A.mountains B. riversC.grasslands D. farms (C)5.A.metal B. water C.electricity D. oilB harming losingB. hardly slowlyB. IfC.As D. Though (B)9.A.forget B. see C.remember D. get (D) 10.A.look for B. ask for C.wait for D. car

22、e for 11.(2020安徽中考悯读理解。(8分) The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹 口哨)from far away.For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance(足巨离),they whistle.La Gomera is a small island.This island is almost shaped like a circle

23、.lt is very mountainous.Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job.That is why whistling is so useful to the local people.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and und

24、erstood five miles away.His whistling can be farther away when it is windless.lt is said that the record is about nine miles.Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand.When a person shouts, he

25、cannot pronounce his words well.But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used*(B)l.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A.By shouting. B. By whistling.C.By travelling. D. By recording.(A)2.What can we know ab

26、out La Gomera from Para-graph 2?A.It is very mountainous.B.It lies between two circles.C.It is easy to travel there.D.It is hard to find a job there.(A)3.What helps a whistle travel farther?A. A windless day.B.A long distance.C.A useful message.D.A clear pronunciation.（C）4.What will the writer talk

27、about in the last paragraph?A.Disadvantages of whistling.B.Stories of a top whistler.C.Different methods of whistling.D.Examples of good whistlers.III.任务型阅读。（10分）Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes.In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge hous

28、e with gardens or backyards.On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.A home can be any kind of building一large or smalLSome people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around.Caravans are mobile homes.They are towed（拖， 拉）by either a car

29、 or a huge truck.Some of them are holiday homes.We can see many families staying together in these caravans.In the past, rich and important people built strong castles（城堡）to keep their families safe.The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats.Moats were deep and wide

30、ditches（壕沟）filled with water.They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes.Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system.These will help to alert（向寸艮警）home owners if someone tries to break in.Homes are important to all the peo

31、ple. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The buildings in cities are usually very close together.2. What is used to pull the caravans?A car or a huge truck.3. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?Rich and important people.4. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes.5.家对所有人来说都很重要。