自考00015英语二2022年4月真题及答案.docx

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1、2022年04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二试卷课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的和号写在答 题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。【阅读判断】（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选 择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Famous BrandsWhy do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that h

2、ave a famous brand? Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They dont want to copy someone elses.Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their

3、 products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the

4、product.It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designers name on it. Its very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their st

5、andards fall.Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldnt be able to dominate(控制)the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop

6、or childrens clothes shop, youll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.本段材料共包含io道小题l.We like the people with their own

7、 styles.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A解析:题目大意：我们喜欢有自己风格的人。原文第一段第三句：The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles.我们最欣赏的人，往往是那些有自己风格的人。表达意思与题目一致，故 选Ao2. Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.() A.True郊狼就搬进来了。由此可知，余下的选项中，只有F选项：例如，丛林狼不是新英格兰的本土动物。放 到此

8、处意思最相符，且New England也在原文和选项中重复出现。故选F。30 .Co根据空格后一句They find enough supply of food in these areas他们在这些地区找到了足够的食物供 应。此处在剩下的两个选项中选择，由于原文空格后一句话提到了 these areas,用到了冠词these,说明 前文一定提到过关于地区的描写。故选C。【填词补文】（第31s40题，每题L5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Slavery in

9、the United StatesIn most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the 31 for them to go to school with whites. In somestates, it was even 32 for them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right tocome an

10、d go as they 33, but slaves had to have a pass, or paper, from their 34 in orderto leave the masters land. Slaves were often 35 from their families when they were sold,they had to work very 36 hours, but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told,they could be beaten. If they tried to escap

11、e, they were hunted down with dogs, and could be tortured or even 37 when caught.Until about 1800, there were slaves in 38 every state in the United States. But slaveswere not a big part of the Northern way of 39. Northern factories haired workers and did not use slaves. By 1850, all Northern states

12、 had made slavery illegal.In the Southern states, however most of the field workers were slaves, one out of every four families 40 slaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killed F.life G.owned H.law I.long J.almost K.liked L.played答案：HDKBC IEJF

13、G解析：31 .Ho此处考察上下文逻辑一致，根据句意：他们和白人一起上学是违反（）的。再看选项，只有H选项， 法律，符合句意。故选H。32 .D。此处考察主系表结构，由于前文已经提到过，黑人和白人一起上学是违法的，这句话提到在某一些 州，他们学习读书和写字甚至也是()o根据句意和词性，此处应该选择D选项，违法的。33 .K。此处考察主谓结构，此处as引导的是方式状语从句，再结合句意：自由人有权以他们()的方式出 入很明显应该填入以他们喜欢的方式。状语从句中有了主语they,缺少谓语，且由had可知时态，故选K。34.B。此处考查形容词性物主代词后应接名词，感觉句意：但是奴隶们必须从他们的()那

14、里得到一张通 行证，或者说是一张纸，才能离开主人的土地。获得通行证，离开主人的土地，因此可推断是从他们的主 人那里获得通行证。故选B。35.Co此处考察固定搭配，再根据句意：奴隶在被出售时往往与家人(),这里想表达的一定是与家人分 离，且separate from是与分离的意思、。故选C。36.Io此处考察形容词修饰名词。hours小时，选项中只有long修饰最合适，故选I。37. Eo此处考察or前后词性一致，且应当意思相近。tortured意为折磨，故killed词性一致，且意思相近。 故选Eo38Jo此处考察副词。这句话如果空格处不填入单词，句子也可完整，因此此处应该填入副词。在看句意：

15、 直到1800年左右，美国()每个州都有奴隶。A选项seldom很少，放在此处意思不符。J选项almost几 乎，放在此处刚好符合，故选J。39. 此处考察前后文逻辑一致，根据句意：但奴隶并不是北方()的重要组成部分。剩下的四个选项A、F、 G、L中，只有F选项life放在此处句意通顺，故选F。40. Go此处考察谓语动词。联系前后文发现此处缺少一个动词。再看句意：四分之一的家庭()奴隶。可 以排除L选项，故。wned拥有在此处意思通顺，故选G。【完形补文】(第41s50题，每题L 5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号有一个词，请根据短文容将其正确的形式填入 文中，以恢复文

16、章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Rubbish: Easy to Produce, but Hard to Get Rid ofWe produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising (surprise). Scientists report that Americans produce about five 41(pound) of rubbish per personevery day. Forty years ago,

17、 each person 42(produce) only half of it each day. There are 43(near) 300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?In 44(add) to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes n

18、eed to be 45(carry) away every week. These bags are not 46(friend) to the environment at all.Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because weve only been 47(use) plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is 48(believe), however, that it may take 100 years for a plasti

19、c bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feel 49(happy) to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the 50(major) of people on earth.答案：解析：41. poundso此处考查量词的复数形式。pound磅，可数，前面是数字five,故要用复数，poundso42. produced。此处考察动词过去式。由于句首有Forty years ago四十年前，故时态应该为一一般过去时。poduce 的过去式为producedo43.

20、 nearly。此处考察副词的使用。原句中不缺句子主干成分，故此处应该填入副词，near的副词形式为nearly。 44. additiono此处考察固定搭配，in addition to意为除之外，为固定用法。故将add变为addition。45. carriedo此处考察被动语态。根据句意判断，垃圾袋作主语，和带走之间应该是被动关系。故此处应该 是被动语态，动词变为过去分词。carry的过去分词为carried的。46. friendlyo此处考察主系表结构。根据句意，这里想表达的是这些袋子对环境不友好。应当是使用形容词 来形容袋子的特征，故friend变为friendlyo47. usi

21、ngo此处考察现在完成进行时态的表达方式。have been doing是现在完成进行时的表达式。空格前已 经出现了 have been,故此处把use变成using。再看一下句尾的时间状语for about 90 years,确认现在完成 进行时无误。48. believedo此处考察被动语态，此处是一个常用表达，it is believed意为人们相信。是一个被动语态的形 式。49. unhappyo此处考察文章前后逻辑一致。此处需要通过句意来判断。此处句意：我敢肯定，当你想到一 个塑料袋可以比地球上的大多数人活得更长时，你会感到()o因此此处应该填入不高兴，也就是happy 的反义词,u

22、nhappyo50. majorityo此处考察固定用法，major表示主要的，根据句意，此处应该想要表达大部分人。故major变 为 majorityo【短文写作】(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。51. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应 的位置上。假设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见。请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 支持他学汉语；给出学习建议。请以Li Ke署名。答案：解析：Dear John,Hows everything going? I am

23、writing this email to give you some suggestions about how to learn Chines.I am very supportive of your learning Chinese. But as you know, Chinese is not a very easy language to learn, especially for westerns. There are some useful learning tips for beginners that will make you yield twice the result

24、 with half the effort.First of all, you should learn the basic pronunciation unit which is called “ PinYin ” . This part is very similar to English alphabet, so it will be easy for you. Then you should learn four tones of Chinese. It is quite difficult and might take you sometime, but you must perse

25、vere. As for the next step, you can start to recognize some simple parts of Chinese characters and write them down on your notebook. At the same time, don t forget to practice spoken Chinese frequently.If you have any other questions, dont hesitate to let me know. Im looking forward to hearing from

26、you.Best Regards,Li KeB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A解析:题目大意：大公司给名人提供免费产品来吸引买家。原文第二段前两句：Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products.大公司给名人免费产品，如运动员和电影明星。他们想让像你这样的人买他们的产品。表达意思 与题目一致，故选A。3 .Expensive products oft

27、en suit people better.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：B解析:题目大意：昂贵的产品往往更适合人们。原文第二段第三句：When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you.当你花很多钱买一双昂贵的鞋子时，它们可能不适合你。表达 意思与题目相反，故选B。4 .Famous brand products are of better quality.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：B解析:题目大意：名牌产品质量更好。原

28、文第二段最后一句话：The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.品牌有时可能与产品的质量无关。表达意思与题目相反，故选B。5 . Creativity is important in making good products.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A解析:题目大意：创造力对于制作好产品很重要。原文第三段第三句话：Its very important for designers to use their creative talent to make so

29、mething beautiful.对于设计师来说，运用他们的创意才能创造出美丽的东西是 非常重要的。表达的意思与题目一致，故选A。6 .Famous designers work overtime.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：C解析：题目大意：著名设计师都会加班。原文提到设计师的段落只有第三段，并且没有提到设计师的工作问题， 因此原文没有提到是否会加班，故选c。7.Young people like creative products.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：c解析:题目大意：年轻人喜欢创意产品。原文第四段提到创意产品，整段大意

30、：创意产品应该以合理的价格 提供给人们。这样一来，大公司就无法控制市场，也无法鼓励人们花太多的钱在他们的产品上。其中并 没有提到年轻人，故选C。8.Big companies price their products reasonably.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：B解析:题目大意：大公司的产品定价合理。原文第四段：Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldnt be able to dominate

31、（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.创意产品应该以合理的价格提供给人们。这样一来，大公 司就无法控制市场，也无法鼓励人们花太多的钱在他们的产品上。这句话的意思没有直白的表达，需要分 析，其实意思就是如果大公司的产品价格合理，那他们就没办法控制市场，让人们花钱，所以大公司的价 格往往是不合理的。与题目意思相反，故选B。9 .Mothers prefer to shop for childrens clothes.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：C解析:

32、题目大意：妈妈们喜欢给孩子买衣服。文章最后一段提到孩子的衣服，但是没有提到妈妈们的购物 习惯，原文没提到，故选c。10 .The domination of big companies does harm to creativity.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A解析:题目大意：大公司的统治对创造力有害。原文第五段第三句：Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out.由于大公司的统治，原创工艺品开始消亡。原文中的 o

33、riginal arts原创工艺品，其实就代表了创意。因此表达意思和题目是一直的，故选A。【阅读选择】（第题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4个选项A、B、C、D）中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Selfesteem（自尊）and Body ImageSelf-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have

34、high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. Whats

35、more, they cant help but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV, in movies, or in magazines.(3)The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel unc

36、omfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they dont look big enough.lts not just body-development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too. Family life, for ex

37、ample, can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look. These sometimes can affect their

38、 self-esteem.If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself. If there are things that you cant change, recognize that your body is your own. Its no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yours

39、elf, all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.本段材料共包含5道小题11 .People with high self-esteem often .A.control others behaviorB.think highly of othersC.have lots of friendsD.work very hard.答案：c解析:根据原文第一段第二句话：People who have high self-esteem w川make friends easily, fl尊心强的人容易 交到朋友。因此自尊心强的人

40、通常朋友多。故选C。12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because .A.their teachers dont like themB.their bodies have changed a lotC.they cannot accept famous peopleD.they need more time to watch TV答案：B解析:根据原文第二段第句话：Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because

41、the body goes through many changes.一些青少年在长大成人后会与自尊作斗争，因为他们的身体会 经历许多变化。原文的goes through many changes和B选项的changed a lot是同意替换，故选B。13 .The wordtease(Line 5, Para.4) most probably means .A.laugh atB.talk aboutC.argue withD.look at答案：A解析:选项A意为：嘲笑；选项B意为：谈论；选项C意为：争论；选项D意为：看。回看原文第四段内容： 影响自尊的不仅仅是身体发育。许多其他因素也会影

42、响一个人的身体形象。例如，家庭生活有时会影响 自尊心。一些父母花更多的时间批评他们的孩子和他们的样子，而不是赞扬他们。这可能会降低孩子培 养良好自尊的能力。此外，他们的同学和同龄人可能会（）他们的长相。这些有时会影响他们的自尊。这 段主要讲到了身体形象，也是一个人的外在，说父母更多的是批评他们的样子，而不是赞扬，并且，同龄 人也会嘲笑他们，才会影响到他们的自尊。BCD选项都没有负面的影响，故选A。14 .To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should .A.compare them with othersB.make goals fo

43、r themC.criticize their peersD.praise them答案：D解析:木艮据第四段第四、五句： Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem.一些父母花更多的时间批评他们的孩子 和他们的样子，而不是赞扬他们。这可能会降低孩子培养良好自尊的能力。这里说到的父母的行为是批 评而不是赞扬，所以会降低孩子培养自尊的能力，反

44、过来，父母的赞扬则会增加孩子培养自尊的能力。故 选D,赞扬他们。15.To be happy with yourself you should .A.do businessB.love your bodyC.find new friendsD.change your behavior答案：B解析:根据文章最后一段的最后一句话:Actually, to be happy with yourself, all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.事实上，要对自己满意，你所需要做的就是改变你对自己身体的看法。原文的说法是 改变对

45、自己身体的看法，其实就是让你接受自己的身体，爱自己的身体。ACD选项意思完全不符合，故选 Bo【概括段落大意和补全句子】（第16s25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16s20题后所给的6个选项中为 第段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第21s25题后所给的6个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Helping Children Cope with StressTo adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But chil

46、dren still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles, they do want their parents to reach out and help them.（2）Children deal with stress in both healthy and and

47、 unhealthy ways. As a parent, you cant protect your children from stress, but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here a

48、re a few tips for you.（3）When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. If you can, name the feeling you think your child is experiencing. This shouldnt sound like blame. Ifs just a casual observation, and youre interested in hearing more about your childs concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.（4）Also ask your child to tell you whats wrong. Listen attentively and calmlywith intere