八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（学案）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、八年级（下）Units 1-22021年中考真题：1 .（通辽）帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those.2 .（呼伦贝尔）No matter what （困难） we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.3 .（德阳）Yuan Longpings d made the whole country sad.4 .（恩施）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interes

2、t）Manyare open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.5 .歌曲少年告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to（heir dreams.7 .（青海）一Could you please some ideas for dealing with students problems?一Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A. come up with B. look back a

3、t C. try out8 .（云南）一Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No, we didnt. It was because Laura was in hospital.A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off9 .（鄂尔多斯）A team was in the company to look into the problem.A. set up B. caught up C. taken upD. lighted up10 .（内蒙）一I dont care wha

4、t people think.Well, you. Some opinions arc worth weighing.A. might B. should C. could D. would重点向汇复习mean的用法1. mean基本意思是“表示的意思”，指某一动作或某件事物（如字母、信号等）具有某种意思，这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构: mean doing sth.和 It means lhat+从句.2. mean作“打算，企图”解时，要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：mean to do sth.英语中对“意思”的提问：what does it me

5、an to be green ?What do you mean by “to be green”?Whats the meaning of “to be green?1.1 dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I.A. want B. care C. mean D. prefcrA. means B. standsC. agreesD. makes2.1 didnt mean （take） bus to work because of severa

6、l traffic jams on the way.3. Can you tell me the（mean） of this word?4. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here.（对画线部分提问）this sign mean ?辨析lie与lay词汇词性词义过去 式过去分 词现在分词lie动词躺； 位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名 词谎言lay-动词一放置 下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：说谎（lie）是规则，躺（lie）却不规则；躺过就下蛋，下 蛋不规则。1. The mother

7、gentlyher baby down on the bed. Then she went out of the room.A.laid B.lay C.lainD. lied2. Please stop in a comfortable place and dreaming. Every great goal can just be achieved through hard work.A.layingB.lay C.lyingD. laid3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and(lie) down to have a rest.4. Y

8、oud better not tell(lie) to people around you. It will hurt those who trust you.5. A lot of hotels here lie beside the river.(英译汉) imagine的用法imagine v. imagination n.一 imagine sth.想象某事“血naginr sb，slh.(lo 1对想象某人/某物是imagine iimagii),(sb.) doing sth.想象某人做某事、1 imagine thal 想象1. Uncle Tom often what his

9、son will be like when he grows up.A.imageB. imagines C. imaginationD. imagined2. Wc depend on the Internet so much that its hard for us to imagine(live) a life without it.3. She loves drawing. She often imagines her be a painter.(盲填)4. Can you imagine your way in the forest?A.loseB. losingC. to lose

10、D. be lost5. can; you; beautiful; a; garden; imagine (连词成句)lonely与alone的辨析词汇含义相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的be/feel lonely 感到孤独/寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的a lonely island座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的be alone 一个人待着adv.单独地；独自地live alone 独居all alone独立地;独自地1. I know Old Joe lives.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then

11、he wont feel.A.alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely2. My sister likes staying at home （彳虫白的）instead of going out with friends.3. The only child may be shy because of growing up alone.（英译汉）4.1, to, just, alone, want, be（连词成句）raise 与 rise I向辨析词汇含义举例raise（及物动词）举起升起（人为的）增加筹集（金钱等

12、）抚养raise ones hand 举起手 raise ones voice 提高嗓门 raise finance增加资金 raise money 筹钱 raise a pct养宠物rise（不及物动 词）上升（自然而然的）增长The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Prices have risen a lot in （he p ast few weeks.过去几周，物价上涨了很多。1. If you are facing difficulties, dont lose your hope for your future. After all, the sun

13、A. rises B. raises C. fallsD. runs2.Every Monday morning, we will _ the national flag. Its a tradition.A. wave B. rise C. seeD. raiseevery day.3. He _ his eyes from his work when he heard a loud noise outside.A.risesB.raisedC.raisesD.rose4. Today more and more people choose to pets and regard them a

14、s their close friends or family members.A. love B. rise C. raise D. touch5. Those who want to say something more raise your hands and rise to speak.（英译汉）辨析 be used to doing, be used to do 与 used to doused to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，川get时强调动作。be u

15、sed to do/for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事1. Dickin America, but he has beenChinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC.is used to livejused to eatingD. used to living; used to eat2. This kind of machine is used washing dishes. You should read the instr

16、uctions carefully before using it.A. with B. ofC. toD. forComputers and mobile phones are widely used to search for information nowadays.（英译汉）10. My father used to smoke heavily, but now he has given it up.（英译汉）动词短语归纳1.感冒2.胃痛3.发烧4.背疼5.量体温6.休息7.冒险8 .（外貌或行为）像9 .上/下车10 .陷入；参与11 .离开； 从出来12 .放弃13 .分发；散发1

17、4 .赠送；捐赠15 .打扫（或清除）干净16 .（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来17 .修理；装饰18 .建起；设立19.20.重金曾题复习谈论健康问题:打电话给（某人）；征召想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）病情表达用语：have+a+名词have a fcvcr/cold/cough 发烧/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/toothache/stomach/ache 头/牙/ 胃疼hurt (s) +身体部位或反身代词，意为“受伤”He hurts his leg/himself.他伤了腿/自己。(There is) something wrong with one*s + 身体部位T

18、here is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有问题。【注】对于得知某人生病或住院,通常回答Tm sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. 情景交际A: You dont look well. 1.B: 1 have a cold and my head really hurts.A: Sorry to hear that 2.B: For two days.A: 3.B: Yes, 1 have.A: 4.B:He gave me some medicines andasked me lohave a go

19、od rest.A: 5.B: Three times a day.A: Hope you get well soon.A.How long have you been like this?B.How often should you take the medicine?C.What happened to you?D.Have you seen a doctor?E.What did the doctor say?中考题型专练“，常在情景交际中考杳。词语运用Because of the accident on the journey, I had to put off my plan. I

20、stayed in the hospital(alone). At first I was broken-hearted. But the nurse eared for me. Several friends called me up. My pen pal wrote letters to me. All these people cheered me up. And after(train), I could walk a little. In the hospital, I made friends with a doctor一Mrs. Li. She understands the(

21、difficult) of the disabled people. She likes to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She has set up a hospital for them and now her daughter Miss Li is (he(own) of the hospital. She has a(feel) of satisfaction.Now she is raising money to build an animal hospital to train animals. She wants to g

22、ive away the animals to the disabled people. I could see the joy on her face. Mrs. Lis(kind) made a(different) to me. I hoped to change my life. I came up with a clever idea and wanted to try it out: I am planning to volunteer to clean up the city park, give out(notice), repair televisions or fix bi

23、ke(wheel) lor people around. The imagination made me(exciting). I hope to be well soon.完形填空One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could sec that she need help. (1) he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his lace, the

24、old lady was worried. (2) had stopped (o help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt(3)? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here (4)you, madam. It seems that you have a flat lire (车胎漏气).(5)don( you wail in the car

25、where its warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady(6)her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant (7) she should pay. Bryant (8)thoughl about being paid. He told her that if she (9)wanted to pay him

26、back, (he next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt (l()as he went on his way home.1. A. And B. ButC. Or D. So2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one3. A. him B. her

27、C. me D. us4. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit5. A. WhyB. What C. Which D. When6. A. got outB. got away C. got into D. got off7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon8 . A. ever9 .A. clearly 1(). A. good8. never C. seldom D. always9. carefully C. really D. completely10. sad C. alone D. angry