山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、初二英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示:1 .本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3 .选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5 .在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

2、题L5分,满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Fathers Day has a very short history. It started because there was a Mothers Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And businessm

3、en found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will b

4、ecome popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should buy Fathers Day presents for their fathers. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father but for her husband, even if （艮H吏）he i

5、s not a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers.The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.1. Fathers Day started just because.A. there was a Mo

6、ther-DayB. there was a Childrens DayC. businessmen wanted to get a lot of moneyD. people liked their father very much2. The word “special“ in the second paragraph means.A. greatB. niceC. usefulD. not usual3. In North America, people have a Fathers Day to.A. buy some presents only for their fathersB.

7、 help their fathers do somethingC. show their love for their fathers or husbandsD. let their fathers have a good rest4. On Fathers Day, businessmen always want.A. people to buy as many presents as they canB. children to buy presents only for their fathersC. women to buy presents only for their husba

8、ndsD. only men with children to have presents5. We know from the passage that.A. the writer doesnt like Fathers DayB. many countries have a Fathers DayC. businessmen can get more money on Fathers DayD. Fathers Day will become more important than Mothers DayB How nosebleeds happen:Nosebleeds are very

9、 common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching colds can also cause （弓| 起）nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isnt very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.A When nosebleeds happen:Your child may be f

10、rightened that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.A How to give first aid:Let your child sit upright （直立）and tell him to put his head down.Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do

11、not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. If first aid works:Rest your child for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book orwatching TV.Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed.Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for

12、 24 hours. If first aid doesnt work:Youd better take him to hospital.6. The writer gives reason （s） for nosebleeds.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7. The underlined word “frightened has the same meaning as A. scaredC. shyB. surprised BD. smart8. After a nosebleed, one should not.A. draw picturesB. read b

13、ooksC. watch televisionD. play basketball9. From the passage, we can learn that.A. one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stoppedB. one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stopsC. its wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stopsD. one should go to hosp

14、ital right away if he has a nosebleed10. This passage is for.A. childrenB. parentsC. nursesD. doctorsCIt sounds easy to write a poem, but when one wants to create a poem, it becomes difficult. The following tips can make it easier for you to create a good poem.The subjectThe subject is the most impo

15、rtant part of your poem. What are you trying to tell people through your poem? Is it a story, an idea or an experience? An interesting and helpful way is to write down the words, phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.The feelingA poem is not to be used to tell ord

16、inary things. For example, we all know that the grass is green and the birds can fly. What do you need to tell in your poem? Your feelings. You have to tell your feelings when you see the green grass and the flying birds. A poem is about the feelings of the poet. You can take ordinary things from yo

17、ur daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.Who are you writing for? The readers of the poem can help you choose the language, the style （风格）and the words. Read out your poem to a few of your classmates, friends, relatives and neighbors. Ask them how they feelabo

18、ut the poem. Try and try till you get it just right. Dont be afraid to keep working at your poem.Pick up your pen and try to create your poems right now!11. Which is the most important part for you to create a poem?A. The word.B. The story.C. The feeling.12. What does the underlined wordthemin Parag

19、raph 3 refer to?A. Ordinary things.B. The grass and the bird. C. Your feelings.13. What can be put back into the blank （空格）?A. The grammar.B. The style.C. The readers.14. What can we know from the passage?A. We should write down the words when we think about the subject.B. Poets write a poem to tell

20、 the ordinary things in our daily life.D. The subject.D. The poems.D. The language.C. We should teach the readers to understand our poem.D. The writer gives us four pieces of advice on writing a poem.15. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell us how to write a poem.B. To encourage us to w

21、rite poems.C. To give us some tips on reading poems.D. To give us advice on showing our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。What is health? Healthmeans eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lefs read the following rules. 16Eat diffe

22、rent kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,17 Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk more often.Besides water, kid

23、s need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 18Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 19 Eating too much makes you

24、 feel uncomfortable.Limit （限制J） screen time.Whats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 20 Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. You should eat less and exercise more.B. They can help you

25、keep healthy.C. but many of us only eat our favorite food.D. the less time you will spend playing sports.E. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.F. They include a lot of sugar.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。You migh

26、t not usually pick up someone elses garbage （垃圾），but imagine if everyone did it. The world would be a much 21 place!When I was young, my parents and my teachers 22 told me to pick up the garbage around me. Each day, at our school lunch breaks, every student had to find some garbage. We put it in the

27、 bin before we 23 to class. Our school was always very clean 24 everyone spent one or two minutes 25 garbage every day.The same idea is now becoming popular, thanks to the Take 3 program. Australian surfer （冲浪运动员）Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon-Valk 26 the idea in 2009. It calls fo

28、r everyone to 27 three pieces of garbage each time they visit the beach.Today, Take 3 is a 28 idea around the world, and not just on the beach. Take 3 has gone to the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica （哥斯达黎力口）and some other 29 . They also want to make an app. It will help people 30 more

29、about what kinds of plastic are polluting the ocean.21. A. louderB. cleanerC. colderD. fresher22. A. alwaysB. onlyC. neverD. almost23. A. addedB. wroteC. returnedD. showed24. A. beforeB. butC. becauseD. though25. A. pick upB. to pick upC. picked upD. picking up26. A. caught up withB. came up withC.

30、got along withD. got away with27. A. make upB. look upC. pick upD. listen up28. A. wildB. luckyC. simpleD. popular29. A. countriesB. beachesC. appsD. schools30. A. learnB. learningC. will learnD. learned第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to have a great future? If

31、so, you should do something for it now.1. Know your goals 31 (clear). What do you want to be in the future? Whats your dream job? You should know the 32 (answer) to these questions.2. Have a 33 (health) body. Its the most important to everyone. To have a healthy body, you should have good 34 (eat) h

32、abits, do exercise often, get enough sleep and spend some time 35 (relax).3. Save some money. Its smart of you 36 (save) money for the future now. You can save some of your pocket money (零用钱)each month. You can also get a part-time job37 your vacation.4. Write 38 what you did. For example: I saved 5

33、 dollars today. I 39 (not eat) hamburgers today. I practiced playing the piano 40 three hours today. It a good way to keep you walking to your dream.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.第三节词汇(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)41.1 feel terrible. Maybe I have a(流感).42. People usually(庆祝)Thanksgiving with a big family

34、 meal.43. “Why are you late again?” the boss asked Jack(生气地).44. This group was set up the help(dsbld) people like Ben Smith.45. The teacher offered us three ways to help(aoaelvz) to learn the language. 第四节完成句子(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 46.这个周末我要准备考试，咱们定下一次吧。I willthe test this weekend. Lets make it.47. 如果

35、你穿牛仔裤去参加晚会，老师不会让你进去的。If youto the party, the teachers let you.48. 朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。Judy can alwayssome good ideas to problems.49. Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品，以至于他的肚子很疼。Frank atejunk food last night. He got a.50. 当我看到动物们好起来，看到主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生了一种极强的满足感。I get such a strong of when I see the animals get better and

36、the look of joy on their*第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities.This is one o

37、f the key measures （措施）of the “double reduction policy （“双减”政策）across the country. The policy tries to reduce students9 stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. S

38、tudents are happy about it, and so are their parents.“Its good that I can come to pick up my son,“ said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a second grader. Ive bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.The changes also mean that students

39、 can choose to do their homework at school after school is over.“We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm J said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. Then we do our homework at school. I dont have to do homework when I go back home.,9Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less h

40、omework now. uThe teacher has cut out the repetitive （重复 的）contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot J she said, “and there are lots of after-school activities for us to take part in. Its great.”Mr. Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the governments great

41、efforts to lighten the burden （负担）on schools, parents and students.51. Whats the purpose （目的）of the double reduction policy?52. Who can pick up students after school now?53. Why did Mrs. Wang buy extra exercise books for her son?54. What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over?55. What do you thi

42、nk of the new policy?第二节写作（满分15分）假如你是Eric,暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下:NamePlacesThings to doJack医院看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来Mary儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读，和他们做游戏Eric敬老院给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们请根据表格提示内容，以Our volunteer plans in summer holidays为题，写一篇不少于70字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。Our volunteer plans

43、in summer holidays初二英语阶段性测试答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）1-5 ADCAC6-10 CADCB11-15 DACAA第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16-20 BCFED第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 BACCD 26-30 BCDAA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31. clearly32. answers33. healthy34. eating35. relaxing36. to sa

44、ve37. during/in38. down39. didnt eat 40. for第三节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. flu 42. celebrate 43. angrily 44. disabled 45. ourselves第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）46. prepare for, another/next time47. wear jeans, wont, in48. come up with, solve49. too much, terrible/bad stomachache 50. feeling, satisfaction,

45、owners faces第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. To reduce students,stress.52. The students parents.53. To know how well he has learned. /Because she wonders how well he has learned, /she wondered/wanted/needed to know how well he had learned.54. He has a reading course and does homework.55. Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad. 第二节写作（满分15分） 网阅提供范文