初中英语外研版八年级下册M5U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M5U1预习指导一、知识点1.Kind (名词) “种类”常用短语：a kind of . “一种.”；all kinds of . “各种各样的.”Different kinds of. “不同种类的.”Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.“图书馆中有各种各样的书。”Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格Eg: She is a kind girl.“她是一个善良的女孩。”Kind of “.稍微；有点儿”注意：后面常接形容词Eg: The little panda is kind of cute. “这个

2、小熊猫有点可爱。”2.end in a happy way 以美好的方式结束Eg: The story ends in a happy way.这个故事有个完美的结局。3.handsome “英俊的”主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊”beautiful “美丽的”一般指女子的“美”，也可用来指事物good-looking “好看的”主要用于人，一般不用于事物pretty “漂亮的”常用于女性、小孩或事物，语气比beautiful弱，侧重“小巧玲珑”Eg: He is a handsome young man.他是一个帅气的年轻人。She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩

3、。She is good- looking.她很好看。They have a pretty daughter.他们有一个漂亮的女儿。4.finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg: She finished working last night.昨晚她结束了工作。5.Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth. 该做某事了/到做某事的时候了Eg: Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.上学的时候到了。6.Good idea. 好主意！7.lets 包括讲话者的谈话对象在内let us不包括讲话者的谈

4、话对象在内lets后接动词原形，用于提建议，其否定形式为：lets not do sth.Eg: Lets go to school together.让我们一起去上学吧！8.why dont we do sth.? 为什么我们不做吗？Why not + 动词原形 = why dont you + 动词原形？“为什么不.呢”Eg: Why not go there by bus ? = Why dont you go there by bus?为什么不坐公交车去那呢？9.through (介词)“通过；经过”表示从某物内部穿过，如森林、窗户等across (介词)“横过；穿过”表示从表面穿过，

5、如过河、桥、马路等cross(动词) “穿过；渡过”= go across over (介词) “跨过”从上方过去fly through the sky 从空中飞过Eg: They went trough the park together.他们一起穿过公园。10.Fly (动词) “飞”(名词) “苍蝇”常用搭配：fly to .= take a plane to .= go to .by plane “坐飞机去.”Eg: I will fly to Beijing.我将坐飞机去北京。11.climb up 向上爬；攀登Eg: He climbs up buildings with his

6、hands and feet.他用手和脚攀爬高楼。12.Someone like him 像他一样的人此处like为介词“像”Eg: I want to be someone like him.我想要成为向他一样的人。13.fight with/ against sb. 与某人进行斗争be against doing sth. 与作斗争Eg: He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人战斗。14.keep doing sth. 不断做某事keep sb.doing sth. 让某人不断做某事keep + 形容词 使处于某种状态Eg: He keeps studyin

7、g very hard. 他一直努力学习。15.Hero (名词) “英雄” 其复数形式heroes16.I dont think that 从句 “我不认为” 此句为否定前移句式Eg: I dont think that he is a good man. 我认为他不是一个好人。17.agree with 同意；（食物、天气、工作等）对适宜；与一致agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on 达成协议Eg: Do you agree with what I said? 你同意我说的话吗？He agreed to go there with me. 他同意和我一起去那。18.H

8、umorous (形容词) “幽默的” - humor (名词) “幽默”Eg: I like humorous cartoons. 我喜欢幽默的卡通片。19.cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事Eg: I cant help laughing when I watch them.当我看它们的时候我忍不住大笑。20.laugh 表出声地笑，有时指大笑 laugh at 嘲笑smile 表微笑，指面部露出高兴的表情， smile at 对微笑Eg: We shouldnt laugh at others. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。She smiled at me. 她对我微笑。21

9、.Be + too + 形容词 + for sb.对某人来说太.Eg: This problem is too difficult for me. 这个问题对我来说太难了。22.protect sb.from sth. “保护免受的伤害”Eg: His mother protected him from the rain. 他的妈妈保护他不被雨淋。23.Theres a lesson there. 那里有道理。24.learn from 从中学到Eg: We learned a lot from the book. 我们从这本书中学到很多。二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词1.L

10、ook! There are some clouds in the s_ (天空).2.Monkey King is a popular c_ character.3.Mr.Wang always wears a pair of sunglasses.He looks so _ (酷的).4.The man always tells some jokes (笑话), he is so h_.5.The actor is so _ (英俊的) that everyone likes him.6.We should learn to f_ with bad people.7.Yang Liwei

11、is a national _ (英雄) in China.8.Helen is very s_ and often gets good marks.9.This accident taught him a _ (教训).10.The movie is so funny, everyone l_ in the theatre.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest _ (hero) in China.12.Its time _ (have) dinner.Lets go the the dinning hall.13.The

12、re are some _ (mouse) in the garage.14.I like cartoons because theyre always _ (fun).15.Why dont you _ (go) to work by subway?16.This book is _ (modern) than that one.17.The boy cant help _ (cry) because he cant find his parents.18.We are tired, lets finish _ (work).19.You must keep _ (study) hard i

13、n order to pass the exam.20.This is a _ (real) interesting book, it is worth reading.三、单项选择( )21.You can walk _ the park and reach the village.A.cross B.across C.through D.over( )22.This is her favourite song, she couldnt help _ .A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.to dancing( )23.The story is really _.I

14、t makes all of us laugh a lot.A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct( )24.My parents have to keep _ to raise our family.A.working B.to work C.from working D.work( )25.We hope he can _ Tony and _ the game.A.beat; win B.win; beatC.fight; win D.win; fight( )26._ is waiting for you at the gate.A.Somebod

15、y B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody( )27.Its time _ class.Lets stop talking.A.in B.at C.to D.for( )28.Ultraman (奥特曼) can fly _ the sky and fight _ monsters.A.over; with B.through; withC.trough; / D.above; /( )29.Most Chinese people think of Huang Jiguang and Dong Cunrui as real _.A.heros B.heroes C.her

16、os D.hero( )30.- I think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents.- _.They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope so. B.I dont agree.C.No problem.D.Good idea.四、翻译句子31.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is impolite to _ _ others.32.在这部电影给我他一个教训。This movie _ _ _ _.33.不要和其他男孩打架。Dont _ _ other boys.

17、34.你什么时候完成工作？When do you _ _?35.请保持微笑！Please _ _!五、补全对话A: You look happy this morning, Julie.B: Yeah.I watched my favourite movie on the Internet just now.A: 36._B: The Lion King.A: 37._B: Its a cartoon movie.A: Cartoons are interesting and I love them too.But I like travel shows better.B: 38._A: Be

18、cause I can learn about different places from the shows.B: Thats cool.39._A: I dont mind cooking shows.40._B: Me too!A.What is it?B.Why do you like them?C.What kind of movie is it?D.What do yo think of cooking shows?E.But I always feel hungry when I watch them.六、完形填空Lemon is a clown (小丑).He is very

19、humorous, 41._ also very careless.In his show, he always breaks his 42._ in the end.Everyone says he should be more 43._ but he doesnt think so.One day, he bought a sewing machine (缝纫机).This machine could 44._ him to mend (修补) his broken clothes quickly.Lemon didnt have to 45._ his clothes.Soon peop

20、le 46._ a party for him.Thats because he has brought lots of 47._ to them these years.On that day he didnt have to wear his clown clothes.He could dress 48._ anyone else.Before the party, he looked at all his clothes, but found all of them were broken.Lemon was 49._.And he solved this problem by wea

21、ring his clown suit.That certainly made 50._ happy, but Lemon was not so pleased.He wanted to be himself, no always the clown.Since then Lemon took good care of his clothes.( )41.A.or B.but C.so D.if( )42.A.chairs B.prizes C.glasses D.clothes( )43.A.careful B.nervous C.active D.excited( )44.A.show B

22、.teach C.help D.stop( )45.A.pick up B.look for C.worry about D.try on( )46.A.asked B.called C.prepared D.looked( )47.A.fun B.surprise C.trouble D.experience( )48.A.for B.like C.about D.from( )49.A.lazy B.pleased C.shy D.smart( )50.A.each other B.the other C.other D.others七、阅读理解Deep down in the sea,

23、Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset.He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, they were laughing and dancing in the sea.“Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver.Thats special.” said Cherub, a beautiful purp

24、le angelfish, who always made Oliver feel better.Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home.Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming above them.“It was B

25、ig White.the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.An idea came to Oliver.He quickly sprayed(喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Oliver.Cherub laughed

26、 happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver.I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red.“I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations.” Oliver said.“That is what I want to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根据以上内容，判断正（T）误（F）( )51.In the

27、beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.( )52.Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.( )53.Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.( )54.Olivers quick mind and action saved himself and Cherub.(

28、 )55.From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.附：参考答案一、1.sky 2.cartoon 3.cool 4.humorous 5.handsome6.fight 7.hero 8.smart 9.lesson 10.laughs二、11.heroes 12.to have 13.mice 14.funny 15.go16.more modern 17.crying 18.working 19.studying 20.really三、21 - 25 CBCAA 26 - 30 ADBBB四、31.laugh at 32.gives me a lesson33.fight with 34.finish working35.keep smiling五、36 - 40 ACBDE六、41 - 45 BDACC 46 - 50 CABDD七、51 - 55 FTFTF7