必刷20 任务型阅读(真题)(原卷版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题（真题+模拟）（通用版）20任务型阅读（真题）一、阅读填表1（2021 .内蒙古内蒙古）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Le

2、fs see together!Mexico: Tasting Tortillas （薄玉米饼）Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour （面粉）is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. De

3、licious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos （玉米卷）.These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.Russia: Sipping SoupWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe thafs why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet （甜菜）soup. Many Russ

4、ian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.South Korea: Passing the Pickles （泡菜）Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is

5、served, there is always rice. Kimchi （7包菜）is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. Ifs common fbr their food to be hot and spicy （辣的）.These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.The title: 1 lunch from differ

6、ent countriesMexicoTasting Tortillas They are made from ground corn. They can be made into other shapes 2 flat and round. Delicious sauces （salsas） are often added to tacos.RussiaSipping Soup Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most 3 two soups. Many Russian soups also include potatoes, making soups

7、thick and rich. Thick soups help people keep warm and feel 4.SouthPassingthe Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi make up of KoreanSept.29,20111r .1 Tiangong 1They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking （飞行器对接）. This is an important technology for building lar

8、ger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.Sept.15,20161!Tiangong 2Jan.3,20191. （Ihange 4Chang9e 4 lunar probe （月球探测 器）lan

9、ded on the moons far side （dark side） and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the worlds first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.Jul.23,2020L .g bTianwen 1It was Chinas fir

10、st Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil （土 壤），environment, atmosphere （大气），water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the countrys first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet

11、 Qu YuanandshowstheChinese peoplesunendingefforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science andtechnology.Nov.24,2020i1Chang9 e 5Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was Chinas first return

12、 flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.52. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）?53. How did Chinas first Mars program get its name?54. Where did Chinas lunar probe land on the moon in 2020?55. According to the passage, what matter （物质）is studied from

13、both the moon and Mars?56.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。Chinas first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to so that more astronauts canlive and do research in space.landed on the moons dark side. Pictures a

14、nd videos sent back by Chinas first Mars probe allowed us to see this planet at such a closedistance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.5（2021 .湖北鄂州）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Scientists think that there has been life on earth fbr millions of ye

15、ars. However, we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched man

16、y spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone

17、, or is there life on other planets in space?57. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。58. According to the passage, the solar system includes and.59. How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage?60. Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system?61. Fill in the blank with the right words a

18、ccording to the passage.KoreaPicklesmeals. Hot and spicy food is _5_ in South Korea.2（2021 .湖南湘西）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking fbr a new hobby, but youre not sure what it is, please read the passage.Try new things.You should try new things to fin

19、d a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, I dont like that. Why not give it a chance if youve never done it?Learn new things.Youre never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down 3 new things every week. Dont worry if you know little about them. Yo

20、u can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest.Collect things.There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards.Communicate with others.You often meet new

21、people and dont mind making friends with them. You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting.6are for everyone at any ageTry new things.Before you try a new things, you might think you dont like it. If youve never d

22、one it, you should7it a chance.8.Its a good idea to write down 3 new things. Dont worry if you know little about them.Collect things.If you are a football fan, you can collect9.Communicate with others.Dont mind10with new people.You can learn from them and find new hobbies.二、阅读匹配（2021 .山东淄博）阅读材料，将左边五

23、位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹 配。11 My dad lost hisA. Ask yourself whether you really value and use them.job. We have money, but I dontTo help you decide, try an experiment. Notice what you useknow if we have enough toover a months time. At the end of the month, you mightlast. 12 My mom is always on her pho

24、ne. I want to spend more time with her.13 My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano. Any tips?14 My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things, but they all seem special.15 My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. Ifs really upsetting.consider giving away what you

25、didnt use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.B. Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if there （2021 .山东淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I traveled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me. One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was fee

26、ling sad and unhappy, and I was thinking about England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ships boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people. This was a real boat, big enough for someone of my size! 1 was very excited, and 1 ran into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and c

27、limbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and tied it up carefully. I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat* “Im lonely here J I told him. I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you will help me. Itll be a long journey, but Im sure I can do it.” “V

28、ery well,“ he said, Ill help you, Gulliver. Til give you food and drink to put in the boat.” The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They also put some animals into the boatsix cows, two bulls and eight sheep. After a few days2（2021 江苏淮安）Do you put up you

29、r hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated（复杂的）as knowing when you areoutin a game.Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might inc

30、lude washing dishes or cleaning rooms.Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you

31、 change your minds, you can change the rules.Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民）allow their representatives to make laws that can protect peoples rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be cha

32、nged often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, the pun

33、ishment might be a Ene（罚款）or time in prison.s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something thats on your mind. Also, you can start a daily “team routine, like washing dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes.C. Youre not alone. Adults disagree at times, ju

34、st as kids do. They must solve their own disagreement. If you feel unhappy, focus on things thatll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel.D. Tell them how youre feeling. Although they may n

35、ot have all the answers right now. Give one another a little more space. During times of change, its natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual. Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward.E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your p

36、arents and sister about what they expect. Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will help you up for success. You could also consider using a piano book, which may help you plan each lesson. Finally, remember to be patient with your sister.三、阅读回答问题everything was ready.1 sailed away from

37、Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I followed it. I was an English ship, and one of the sailors saw me. They stopped, and took me on board. They were going to England, and they took me with them.The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adve

38、ntures（冒险）in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He did not believe me.“Little men!” he laughed. uYou tell a good story, sir, he said, “but its an impossible story, all the same. And he laughed again.“Then where do you think this came f?om? I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of the tiny sh

39、eep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!16. Why did Gulliver want to go back to England?17. How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu?18. How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver?19. How did Gulliver make the captain believe him?20. What made Gulliver think the captain was

40、 friendly?Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）21. Can anyone make rules?22. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?23. Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones

41、?24. Whats the biggest difference between rules and laws?25. How can people live together in peace?27. What is Jins novel about?28. What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?29. What does the underlined word “bold” mean in Chinese?30. What sentence can be put in the blank?31. Why could Jin write the

42、novel successfully?四、阅读补全短文（2021 江苏镇江） While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Of

43、ten people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. T

44、hey dont have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.Keeping dogs and cats

45、 together Dogs and cats become great companions（伙伴），especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.Help to decide If youve never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner.

46、You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells somean

47、imal centre and interacting with cats.五、多任务混合阅读1（2021 贵州遵义）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis （博士论 文）.Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before

48、handing in this thesis. During the 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here J he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. He could only depend on himself to make a living.In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raisin