考点13 一般过去时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《考点13 一般过去时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点13 一般过去时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点13 一般过去时丑命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对 语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。设及的题型面比较广泛。在知识导图r一同法L衣不过去发生的动作或存在的状告2.我东过去用常发牛的动作或存在的状态.工用于虚汕诵气4.&示与现在，实相反的情*考点方向 具体的语境中运用时态的能力。考点内容1）时态的结构和时间状语:2）根据规律判断时态运用命题聚焦1 .考查重点：根据语境、标志词及固定句型等，判断时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时。2 .常考题型,选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等。易错点I、 般现在时，注意用在

2、当表频率的时间状语（频度副 词或介词短语）时，表示客观事实时：即使在宾语从句中 时,也要坚持这一原则。2、当句子中有连词when和wh加时的时态用法辨析： 注意区分have/has been, have/ has gone to 用法辨析。3、句子中没有具体的时间状语的情况F，根据具体的 语境使用时态。在重点考向一Its time to say goodbye now. I will miss our lovely classmates and caring teachers.A. enterB. enteredC. have entered D. will enter1. 一般过去时的定义一

3、般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long agoo一What did you do yesterday?昨天你做 了什么？一I went swimming.我去游泳 了。表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。When I was at middle sc

4、hool, I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去 学校。2. 一般过去时的基本结构实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了 电影。否定句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其他。I didnt go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ did.否定回答：No,主语 + didnt / did not.一Did you go to the cinema yesterday?

5、你昨天去看电影了吗？Yes, I did./No, I didnt 是的，我去了。/ 不,我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？一Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？一I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看 电影了。be动词肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。否定句：主语+ wasnt/werent +其他.I wasn at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was +主语+其他？一Were y

6、ou at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？一Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.是的，我在家。/不,我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他？一Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。3. 动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashedhelp 一 helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope一hopedlike 一 liked以辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i,再加-edcarry 一 carriedstudy 一 studied结尾

7、只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop 一 stoppedplan 一 planned4. 一般过去时的用法(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often played together when we were children

8、.我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和wouldoHe used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽 了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那时她英语学得很好。(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he would wait until they came back.(5)一般过去时

9、有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend等动词连用， 使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能帮我下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didnt know you were here.我不知道你在这里。注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连 结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门，冲了 出去，然后就消失 了。（2）注意在语境中理解”我刚才/原来还不”。一Your ph

10、one number again? I didn quite catch it.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我 刚才没听清楚。Its 2566666.是 2566666。5. 一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then, and, but等连词时，多用一 般过去时。When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去 完成时。When I heard the news, I was very

11、excited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.方弦技巧一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed,不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。2t跟踪训或一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He(put) down his bag and ran out as soon as he came back from school.2. He chose to study near his home. It(turn

12、) out to be a wise decision finally.3. All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success)4. Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!Im so sorry, I(not mean) it.5. , Tom(hang) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.6. Lily used(be)shy but she is more acti

13、ve and outgoing in group work now.7. The China women9s soccer team(overcome) the difficulties and won the Asian Cup on Feb. 6, 2022.8. The man to whom you just now(speak) is Mr. Li.9. They(dig) holes to plant trees when we got to the top of the hill.10. They(turn) around but saw nothing.二、单项选择11. I

14、used to in Tibet, but now I am used to in Shanghai.A. live; livingB. living; living C. live; liveD. living; live12. 一What you to choose to be a doctor?一I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.A. influencedB. influencesC. is influencing D. will influence13. 一I wonder

15、why Andrew looks so unhappy.一Well, he his homework at home. He has to return to fetch it.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. had left14. 一 Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?一 Yes. Its a fantastic place. I there for a week last summer.A. stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. was staying15. You know a lot about

16、 Nanjing University. Have you been studying there?No, I there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.A.stayB.have stayedC.stayedD. will stay16. The creative scientist many useful tools in his forties.A.is inventingB.inventedC.was inventingD. invents17. 一Did you have a good

17、time in Kunming?一Yes, you can see my photos on my Wechat Moments. They show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like18. 一Has your aunt come back from New York?一Yes. She there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.C. stayedD. wi

18、ll stayA. has stayedB. stays19. You change a lot in this new school term.I a lot of reading during the vacation.A. will doB. doC. didD. am doing20. 一Whats your hobby?一I play computer games, but now I studying on the Internet.A. used to; get used to B. am used to; used to C. am used to; get used to D

19、. used to; used to在真题过关21. （2022西臧中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China absolutepoverty（绝对贫困）in 2021.A. endB. is endedC. endedD. was ended22. （2022上海中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts safely from space on April 16,2022.A. returnedB. are returning C. have returned D. had returned23. （2022

20、江苏南通中考真题）一Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.一Yes. I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A. workedB. am working C. have worked D. work24. （2022湖北黄石中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he fromuniversity.A. graduatesB. graduatedC. has graduated D. will

21、graduate25. （2022辽宁丹东中考真题）一 Who locked the door yesterday?*A. TdoB. I willC. I didD. lean26. （2022湖南益阳中考真题）一You look tired. I wonder last night.一I didnt go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A. when you go to bed B. when you went to bed C. when did you go to bed27. （2022湖南湘西中考真题）It only take

22、s us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway in December last year.A. opensB. openedC. will open28. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）WangYaping, the female （女性的）Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. began29. （2022辽宁阜新中考真题）C

23、hinanine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.A. winsB. is winningC. wonD. will win30. （2021 贵州黔西中考真题）一You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.一Thats true. I it last year.A. visitedB. are visiting C. have visited D. will visit31. （2021 四川雅安中考真题）一What did you do last summer

24、 holiday, Becky.一I as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum.A. will workB. workedC. am working D. work32. （2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）一Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.一So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended33. （2022湖北湖北中考真题）Li

25、 Lei the school bus last Friday.A. missesB. missedC. was missing D. has missed34. （2022四川达州中考真题）一 Bruceso much in the past two years.Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is used to35. .（2022-四川泸州中考真题）一Lily

26、, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China （GYLC）.一I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC.A. bornB. was bornC. is bornD. has born36. （2022江苏徐州中考真题）一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.一Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leaving C.

27、 did he leave D. will he leave37. （2021江苏徐州中考真题）In my school days, I a lot of reading in English everyday. That was how I learned English at that time.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do38. （2021 内蒙古呼和浩特,中考真题）一Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?一Not yet. When I,

28、he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A. arrives; will giveB. arrived; was givingC. arrives; is givingD. arrived; has given39. （2021 上海中考真题）Last weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in thecountryside.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid40. （2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Have you ever visited Sheny

29、ang EXPO Garden?一Yes. I it last year.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited在模拟检测1w41. （2022安徽三模）一How delicious the fish is! Who it?一Of course my mother.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. will cook42. （2022吉林长春三模）一 What did you do last weekend, Judy?I the science museum with my father.A. visitB. visite

30、dC. have visited D. will visit43. （2022黑龙江哈尔V宾三模）After six months, Shenzhou X Ill to the mother planeton April 16th, 2022, finishing the nations longest manned spaceflight.A. returnsB. returnedC. will return44. （2022江西景德镇一模）一So you have watched the action movie again!Yes. I it with my parents in Jia

31、 He Theater.A. watchB. am watching C. have watched D. watched45. （2022吉林长春二模）Do you know the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yuan. Tm not quite sure.A. when she will pay forB. when will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she paid for46. （2022黑龙江鸡西三模）一It is nearly three years sinc

32、e we last. You still look soyoung.一Oh, thank you.A. metB. have metC. were meeting47. （2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模）一How longthe book CamelXiangzH一For 3 weeks. My mother it for me last month.A. have you had, bought B. have you bought, bought C. did you have, has bought 48. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模）一Could you tell me? Ive look

33、ed for her here and there.一In the library. She was preparing for her study.A. where you found Mrs. WhiteB. where did you find Mrs. WhiteC. where you find Mrs. White49. （2022青海西宁市教育科学研究院一模）一What did you do last night?一I an hour my bedroom.A. took; to clean B. spend; to clean C. spent; cleaning D. tak

34、e; clean50. （2022甘肃定西模拟预测）Lindaget ill easily. But now she often takes exerciseand she is strong and healthy.A.was used toB.was usingto C. used toD.did use to51. （2022甘肃一模）John his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A.leavesB.is leavingC. leftD.was leaving52. （2022江西南昌一模）一Whose is this lovey t

35、oy panda?一Its mine. My brother it as a gift on my tenth birthday.A. givesB. was giving C. gaveD. will give53. （2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）一May I use your dictionary?Sorry. It and I will get one tomorrow.A. will loseB. was lostC. was losing54. （2022福建厦门双十中学模拟预测）一Hi, Mom is such a moving movie.Yeah. I have

36、 watched it twice. Each time I it, I couldnt help crying.A. have watchedB. watchedC. watch55. （2022河北唐山二模）一Have you been to Xiamen before?一Yes, I there last Spring Festival.A. have beenB. goC. wentD. will go56. （2022云南西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）一Have you seen the drama series A Lifelong Journey（人世间）?一Yes. I i

37、t last month.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. will see57. （2022云南 昆明二模）Its reported that Shenzhou XIII safely on Earth on April 16,2022. All the Chinese were excited to hear the news.A. landsB. is landingC. will landD. landed58. （2022辽宁营口 模）I used to with credit cards, but these days Im used towith

38、smart phones.A. pay; payB. paying; payC. pay; payingD. paying; paying59. （2022辽宁营口一模）一I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday. , and.A. So did he; so I didB. So he did; so did IC. So he was; so was ID. So was he; so I was60. （2022云南开远市教育科学研究所二模）一How time flies! Three years has passed since we Guangming middle school.