考点22 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《考点22 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点22 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点22宾语从句丑1命题趋势宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾 语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解 和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。主句+ ( that) +肯定句复合句宾语从句宾语从句主句+if/wh&her+陈述句 O为疑问句从句为特主句+疑问词+陈述句 殊疑问句定语从句关系代词地点。where指“人 O who, whom, that指“时间”Owhen指“地点”Owhere指“原因”Owhy作定语。whose时间 O when, while, before, af

2、ter, as, until .关系。 副词 指“物 O which, that条件 O if, unless, as long as介词+which状语从句原因 O because, since, as, for、结果。sc that, in order that让步 O although, though, even though/if比较0 than口 的 O so that, in order力重点考向1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;Whafs wrong with you?怎么 了 ？f He asked the girl what was wrong with her.Whats

3、the matter?怎么了？f He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him?f We want to know what has happened to him.if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether 意为是否。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see, ask, say, learn, tell, wonder, doubt, find out, be uncertain /doubtful / be not kn

4、own 等后，二者通常可以互换。 口语中多用if代替whethero在非正式的写作中，可以使用if或whether两个词来表达不 定性，两者都算标准。I wonder if/whether he is a driver.我想知道他是不是个司机。Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。He asked

5、 me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下，只能用 whethero1 .与or连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时用 whether,不用 if。I dont know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.Let me know whether you can come or not.I

6、dont know whether he will win or not.I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.2 .在动词不定式之前只能用whetheroHe doserTt know whether to go or not.他不知道是否会去。Please tell us whether to go there or stay here.请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。Whether to go or stay is still a question.Im not sure whe

7、ther to stay or leave.I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.3 .在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。It depends on whether I have enough time.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。Success depends on whether we make enough effort.I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home.It depends on whether the letter arrives in

8、time.I wony about whether I hurt her feelings.4 .宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether,不用if。Whether this is true, I cant say. Whether he is single, I dont know.Whether this is true, I cant say.Whether he is single, I dont know.5 .在某些动词（如discuss, decide）之后，只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句We discussed whether we should close

9、the shop.（虚拟语气）We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气）We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.（虚拟语气）6 .在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if,而不用whether。He asked me if I hadnt finished my work.注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为dont doubt意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑 虑。也跟踪训或1. 一Do you knowour school?Tomorrow.A. when the Ame

10、rican students visitB. when the American students will visitC. when do the American students visitD. when will the American students visit2. 一Lefs go swimming if it this weekend.But nobody knows if it.A. will be fine; will rainB. is fine; will rainC. is fine; rainsD. will be fine; rains3. 一What did

11、our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didnt come to school.一She told us.A. why we didnt do our homeworkB that we would have a test next weekC. when will we have a field trip4. 一Im interested in Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know?-Next month .A. how can I get oneB. when they will come out C

12、. how much they will be5. Do you know? Sorry, I dont know.A. whats the population of JapanB what the population of France isC. how many is the population of France6. 一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure. Ifs about ten minutes walk.A. how I can reach the nearest bookstoreB. how can I reach the

13、nearest bookstoreC. how far the nearest bookstore isD. how far is the nearest bookstore7. 一The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship has just come back from space. Do you know9*一The journey lasted for six months. It shows China is making great progress in space exploration.A. where it landed on the earthB. h

14、ow long it travelled in spaceC. when scientists sent it to spaceD. how many astronauts were in it8 . 一Linda, could you tell me?一Sure, its easy. Just choose the things you want and pay for them by Wechat.A. when I will receive my vegetablesB. how I can buy vegetables on the appC. what vegetables I ca

15、n buy on the phoneD. how much I should pay for the vegetables9. 一I want to know more about Chinese astronauts5 life in the the China Space Station (CSS).一You can watch these videos. They show.A. why the astronauts are mostly menB. how the astronauts live and work thereC. where the astronauts trained

16、 for the tasksD. who the astronauts are going to the CSS with10.Could you tell me?He wants to show the true friendship to readers by telling stories.A. what the readers think of the bookB how the writer met his friend in the bookC. what the writer means in the bookD. how the writers friend likes thi

17、s book11. 一Jane, do you know?一They are working hard to solve the math problem.A. who are best at math in your classB. why there are so many students hereC. when they discussed about the problemD. what they plan to do for the competition12. Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even y

18、ounger.Oh, really? I havent seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me?A. when she would come backB. that she has got marriedC how can she manage to do thatD. where she has been these years13. The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.一Really? Can you tell me?A. where can I borrow itB. whe

19、n did the author write itC. how long I can keep itD. that I can borrow it14. 一Do you know?Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.A. what makes Lily so happyC. how often Lily calls her motherB - who Lilys mother works withD. why Lilys mother misses her so much1

20、. （2022四川四川中考真题）一Can you tell me the book sale is?Sure. On Thursday morning.A. whenB whereC. whyD. what2. （2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?一They asked him.A. how long would he stay thereB. when he will arriveC. how did he communi

21、cate with his familyD. how much the spacesuit cost3. （2022江苏淮安中考真题）Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.一 I think you should give it to the police and they may know.A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is4. （2022山东青岛中考真题）一I am new here. Can you tell m

22、e my classmates?一Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A. where I can get on well withB. whether I can get on well withC. when I can get on well withD. how I can get on well with5. （2022江苏盐城中考真题）Can you tell me?一Never spend too much time on screen.A. how we can have bright eyesB. why we sh

23、ould protect our eyesC. where we can see an eye doctorD. when we should do eye exercises6. （2022四川.巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）一 Zhu Hui, can you tell me?一 We make Zongzi and watch boat races.A. why do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalB how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when Chinese people celebrate th

24、e Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival7. （2022湖北襄阳,中考真题）一Excuse me, I wonder.一It should be classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins.A. where can I throw the rubbishB. how I deal with the rubbishC. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what s

25、hould I do with the rubbish8. （20224胡W匕黄石,中考真题）There a volleyball game next Saturday. If it well have to put it off.A. is going to be; rainsB. is going to be; will rainC. is going to have; will rainD. is going to have; rains9. （2022湖北黄石中考真题）一Excuse me. Could you tell me?Certainly. Go along Center St

26、reet and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A. where is the nearest shopping mallB. where was the nearest shopping mallC. where the nearest shopping mall isD. where the nearest shopping mall was10. （2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）一What did Mary say to you?一She asked me.A.when our teacher will come bac

27、kB.where Mike goesC.why I liked the beef noodlesD.if there are new words in the article11. （2022江苏南通中考真题）Sandy asked the boy.A.why did he like English filmsB.how he will improve his EnglishC.why he read the English magazineD.how many new words he has learned12. （2022吉林长春中考真题）一 Mr. Li, could you plea

28、se tell me?Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB - how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival13. （2022辽宁锦州中考真题）一Mary9s birthday is coming. I dont kno

29、wWhy not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should doB , when I should buy her a giftC. where I should have a party for herD. who I should invite14. （2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）一 Could you tell me?一 At the end of May.A. why you called meB when you got the prizeC how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip15.

30、（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）一 Do you know?一 They think it is very successful.A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took placeB what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in BeijingD. how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games16. （202

31、2山东济南中考真题）一 Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me?一 Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A. where is the nearest cinemaB. where was the nearest cinemaC. where the nearest cinema isD. where the nearest cinema was17. （2022.贵州黔西中考真题）一Hi, Jacky. Whafs that in your hand?一Its a book abou

32、t volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.D. how we can beA. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be18. （2022湖南益阳中考真题）一You look tired. I wonder last night.一I didnt go to bed until eleven fbr preparing a report.A. when you go to bed B. when you went to bed C. when did you go to bed1

33、9. （2022湖南湘西中考真题）一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A. what is the machine used forB. what the machine is used forC. how does the machine work20. （2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Do you know.一At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum isB when the Science Museum open

34、sC. where is the Science MuseumD. when does the Science Museum open21. （2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Hi, Tom. Could you tell me?一ril go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park22. （2022,山东滨州中考真题）Do yo

35、u know?一Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a green lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life23. （20225胡南召K阳中考真题）Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?I had a family get-together and ate deli

36、cious zongzLA. how you spentB. how did you spendC. when you spent24. （2022内蒙古包头中考真题）1 wasnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked myDad I should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what25. （2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一I cant imagine in 2050.一I think it will be more and more wonderful.A. how our life wasB

37、. what will our life be likeC. what our life will be like26. （2022广西贺见、| .中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一Next Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainB. when will we go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo Mountain27. （2022-四川广元中考真题）一The 2022 Winter Olym

38、pics was held in China. Do you know9 一Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in28. （2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Jenny, do you know?一Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take placeB. when will the sports meeting ta

39、ke placeC. where the sports meeting will take placeD. where will the sports meeting take place在模拟检测2 .宾语从句的语序；3 .宾语从句的时态。考向一：宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾 语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可 以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt

40、know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know

41、 why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。1 .陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.1

42、.（2022江苏无锡外国语学校二模）Could you please let me know?A. how you call the foodC how long he has got marriedB - whats the matter with the little boyD. whats the purpose to carry out this project2 .（2022.江苏.扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）一 I am wonderingOh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in pa

43、st dynasties.A. why people built the Grand CanalB.how people built the Grand CanalC. what people built the Grand Canal with D.when people built the Grand Canal3.（2022.江苏.常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）More and more people are crazy about thegame Travel Frog.I guess it has something to do withA. how much do people l

44、ike travellingB.how lonely people are in their real lifeC where did people go in the gameD.how people will do with the frogs problems4. （2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学二模）一I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me?Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A. when I should

45、 pay for the courseB. where I will take itC. what the best part of the course isD. how long will I stay in the village5. （2022.7可4匕.育华中学模）Jack, can you tell me?Certainly. Tm going to the countryside to visit my grandma.A. why you will visit your grandmaB. when you are leaving for the countrysideC. h

46、ow you plan to spend your weekendD. who you will go to the countryside with6. （2022江苏开明中学一模）一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.A. why should I take a busB where is the nearest cinemaC. which bus I should takeD. how I can get to the cinema7. （2022江苏开明中学模）I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to I say.Its necessary for you two to have more communication.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever8. （2022广西贵港二模）一Judy, you look beautiful in the dress. Could you tell me?一OK. I bou