高中英语重点短语及句型（上）.docx

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1、1 .重要词汇及短语l.set down 记下;写下1.1 n the first place 首先；第一；原先3 .burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4 .centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5 .concentrate on 专心致志于6 .tour de france 环法自行车赛7 .keep track of记录;掌握的线索；保持对的联系8 .stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有（疾病）1.1 in a row连续，一连串1.2 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12 .叩ply

2、 for提出申请（或要求等）13 .make for走向；向前进；有利于,有助于；倾向于14 .get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15 .head down to.向进发，动身16 .hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊1.1 in the name of以的名义；代表18 .push on （ with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19 .run out of耗尽;用光20 .apart from.除外（尚有）5.my hands are too cold to write.6.let s observe another little scene ,

3、 as you might have in your life to come. （ as引导定语 从句）7.i beg your pardon a thousand times.8dearning a language is obviously more than memorizing words zphrasesand structures. （ more than 不仅仅）9.if you were to spend as many hours studying english , you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）lO.the less anxi

4、ous and more relaxed the learner ,the better the language acquisition proceeds. （ the more ,the more .越,越）ll.not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.it is time （that） the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚 拟语气的使用）13.it is high time for us to put an end to this si

5、lly argument.21.set sail （to/from/for.） 起包亢pete for 为.而竞争1.1 in search of 寻找24 .give birth to 生；产生25 .as long as（表示条件）只要26 .at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27 .for once and always 一劳永逸地28 .be made up of 由构成;组成i i .重点句型l.tian anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hecta

6、res. （ with引导的短语作定语）1 .impressive as the record is , it fades next to the story of armstrongz s struggle against disease. （ as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3 .july 13 , 2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history. （ see在该句中的意思是目睹；经历）4 .a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟

7、在林。）5.it was not until 1874 zwhen a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert, that this part of the river s course was finally explored.（弓虽调句型）6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean. （it is/wasbelieved

8、 that人们相信）i .重要词汇及短语1 .as a consequence （ of ）作为（的）结果2 .the commonwealth of australia 澳大利亚联邦3 .go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4 .break out （指激烈事件）突然发生5 .feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养;饲养6 .round up使集合在一起7 .stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8 .have a strong/great influence on对有重大景乡响9 .benefit from从受益10 .differ from 和不同11 .be fond of 喜欢

9、12 .have fun with 开玩笑13 .set foot on 踏上14.give birth to 生;产生1.1 in area在面积上16 .keep out （使）在外17 .all the year round 终年18 .have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等19 .on a large scale大规模地;大范围地20 .pass away去世;逝世21 .belong to 属于22 .baseon把基于23 .at first sight 乍一看（之下）24 .be born into 出身于25 .have an appetite for

10、 爱好26 .look out for 照料，照看27 .put together把放在一起；把.加在一起28 .work out做出；设计出；制订出；算出29 .make contributions to 对作出贡献30 .adapt to 适应i i .重点句型l.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society

11、of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.some books are to be tasted ; others swallowed ; and some to be chewed and digested.4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）i.重要词汇及短语l.take into consideration 考虑至!J,顾

12、及1.1 n charge ( of)处于控制或支配地位；负责3 .hand in hand手拉手;密切关联的4 .get across传播;为人理解5 .appeal to有吸引力;呼吁；上诉6 .keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7 .make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通8 .apply. to.运用；应用9 .lose heart泄气；灰心10 .take it easy别紧张；放松点11 .keep up维持;保持吏某事物处于高水平12 .common sense 常识；情理1.1 leave behind 忘带;留下1.105 se o

13、ne7 s way 迷路15 .come to an end 结束;中止16 .live through sth.经历某事物而幸存17 .tie up 系；拴；捆18 .at stake在危险中19 .go for为去努力获取20 .lose weight 减肥21 .be to blame该受责备；应负责22 .be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23 .associate. with.使发生联系；使联合protect. from.保护免于25 .be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销26 .create/form a positive ima

14、ge of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27 .point out 指出28 .think twice 重新考虑29 .believe in 相信；信仰30 .set off for.出发，动身到31.be accustomed to 习惯于32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着33 .come to a decision 决定下来34 .come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议35 .come to a conclusion 告终；下结论36 .take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）ii .重点句型1 .not all ads are used to promote

15、 a product or to increase a company s profits.（部分否定）2 .good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales. （ make 后接复合宾语）3 .some companies prefer a well-known word ,while others choose namesfrom old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4 .it is possible that

16、 the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product5 .in the 1960s , a british car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in germany.6 .a young man in our group suggested that i stay behind with the children , and wait for help. （ su

17、ggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用（Should ） +动词原形结构）7 .no pains , no gains !不劳则无获！units 7-8i .重要词汇及短语l.care for喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管;随去3.1 n want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭吏靠近5.care about介意,在乎,关心6.safety standards 安全标准7 .working conditions 工作条件8 .social conscience 社会道德9 .a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10 .bring in赚入;获利11 .be

18、 badly-off 生活穷困12 .fall asleep 入睡13 .have no eye for不关心；不在意14 .far from远离；一点也不15 .comment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of面对.,在.面前，不顾17.in favor of支持,赞同.；为有利于18.in praise of 称赞19.in hope of抱着的希望2O.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of为了纪念;为追悼22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25 .turn down 拒绝2

19、6 .as follows 如下27 .end up in以.告终，以为结局28 .one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到3O.get it wrong 误解31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而32 .toast to干杯；祝酒33 .make sense of弄懂的意思1.1 in other words 换句话说；换言之35 .take risks 冒险36 .experiment with 进行试验;进行实验37 .piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团38 .fall behind 落后于39 .come across

20、 （偶然）遇见40 .make progress 取得进步41 .adjust.to.调整;调解42 .as a consequence 因止匕43 .regardless of不顾,不管，不拘44 .take place 发生45 .thanks to 多亏了，由于46 .wake up醒来；叫醒47 .stay up挺住；坚持不睡觉48 .broaden one s horizons 开阔眼界49 .in the beginning 开始；起初ii .重点句型1 .but make sure to be early in the office the day after ! （ make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2 .much good may it do you !3.if they would rather die , they had better do it.4.it s not my business.