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《黄金卷6-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黄金卷6-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京 专用）第六模拟姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、

2、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. For the time being we can collect much either from books or on the Internet.A. ideaB. methodC. information D. suggestion【答案】C【解析】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea 想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much” 可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而informa

3、tion是不可数名词。 故选Co2. 一Dave, did you have fun at the New Years Party?Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】D【解析】句意：Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？ 当然！我永远不会忘记我们 的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格； our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据each wonderfill memory of”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一

4、个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性 物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。3. 一What do you think of dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.28. 推理判断题。 根据“Today, too many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and t

5、hen, later, the dream happened in real life. Maybe thats not surprising because we dream a lot but we probably only remember the times when something happens in a dream and then happens for real.”可知，今天，太多的人能记得他们在梦中看到一个地方或一 个人，然后，后来，梦发生在现实生活中。也许这并不奇怪，因为我们经常做梦，但我们可 能只记得梦里发生了什么事，然后又是真的。由此可推知我们忘记的梦比我们记得

6、的要多是 正确的。故选A。29. 推理判断题。根据How can you understand the messages? One way to help you do this is to keep a dream diary.”帮助理解这些信息的一个方法是写一本梦境日记。所以用笔和纸写一本 梦幻日记，把它们和你的日常生活联系起来，就能理解你的梦想带给你的信息了。故选D。DYou can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points.The best

7、thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you arent interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. This may sound selfish, but this is your experience. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone. The main worr

8、y is loneliness, but believe me, its not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is in the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! Theres a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the fore

9、ign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women traveling alone.Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to co

10、ok food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together dont seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate （各自的） ways.Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A

11、terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin （毁掉）your time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for

12、 a few weeks. Try a tour or two-some people love themperhaps start with a day tour.30. What is the writers advice on traveling with friends?A. Live in different rooms.B Always follow their travel ideas.C. Choose those who think similarly to you.D. Cook food when traveling in developing countries.31.

13、 What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone?A. Get a alarm.B. Check the map often.C. Do not talk to new people.D. Ask friends for safety advice.32. What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph?A. If the tour lasts long.B If youre quiet person.C. Mix your friends up in the tour.D.

14、Try different ways of traveling.33. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)【答案】30. C31. A32. D33. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了独自旅行、结伴旅行和跟团旅行的优劣。30 .细节理解题。根据If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderfUL”如果 你们有相似的兴趣或旅行想法，那一定很棒。可知，结伴旅行要选择想法相似的人。故选C。31 .细节理解题。根

15、据“Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women traveling alone.对于 独自旅行的女性来说，购买个人警报装置是个不错的主意。可知，女性独自旅行应该带警报 装置。故选A。32 .推理判断题。根据“All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up.” 总而言 之，独自旅行是最好的，但最好是混合旅行。可知最后一段作者建议尝试不同的旅行方式。故选Do33 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别从独自旅行、 结伴旅行和跟团

16、旅行三个方面介绍，最后一段进行了总结；因此本文应是“总一分总”的结 构，故选A。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In ancient times, human beings knew nothing about fire. They had uncooked food, suffered coldness and darkness. The god Fuxi （伏羲）made a thunderstorm （雷暴雨）fall in the woods. The thunder and lightnin

17、g hit the branches （树枝）,with big sounds, woods burned up. In a while, the fire became a big one. When the night came, people came together again and stared at the burning woods with fear. At that time, a young man found the animals in the fire smelled good. They shared the delicious meat happily. Th

18、ey didnt feel cold by the fire. They realized the importance of fire and they took turns to protect the fire every day. But one day, the person on duty fell asleep and the fire burnt out. People were in darkness and coldness again.Fuxi appeared in the young man*s dream and told him to go to Suiming

19、Country to get the fire back. After he woke up, he started to search for the fire. Crossing mountains after mountains and going through all kinds of hardships, he arrived at Suiming Country. There was no fire there and he disappointed to rest under a tall tree.All of a sudden, he found a flash that

20、lighted up the surroundings （周围的事物）while some birds were pecking （啄）on the trunk （树干）with their short and sharp beaks （喙）.He thought it might be the way of making fire. He collected all kinds of branches and tried to rub （摩擦）them one by one with the trunk patiently. Finally the branch was lighted up

21、. The young man cried with joy. Later, he returned home with the fire which would never die out once made by drilling （钳孑 1） woods. Since then, people would never live in coldness and horror.34. What was the life like without fire in ancient times?35. Did people know the importance of fire before th

22、e thunderstorm?36. Why were people in darkness and coldness again?37. Where did the young man get the fire back?38. What do you think of the young man?【答案】34. They/Human beings had uncooked food, suffered coldness and darkness.35. No, they didnt.36. Because the person on duty fell asleep and the fir

23、e burnt out37. He got the fire back from Suiming Country .38. He was brave/ clever/ He never gave up.（此题灵活，开放）【解析】本文是一个传说，讲述了人类是如何在伏羲神的指引下，发现并使用火的。34 . 根据文中句子“In ancient times, human beings knew nothing about fire. They had uncooked food, suffered coldness and darkness.”可知，在古代，人类对火一无所知时,他们吃着生的食 物，忍受

24、着寒冷和黑暗。故填 They/Human beings had uncooked food, suffered coldness and darkness.35 .根据文中句子“The thunder and lightning hit the branches （树枝）,with big sounds, woods burned up.”和When the night came, people came together again and stared at the burning woods with fear可知，在雷电击中树木产生火之前，人们对火一无所知，所以作否定回答。故填 No,

25、 they didnt.36 .根据文中句子“But one day, the person on duty fell asleep and the fire burnt out.”可知,值班 的人睡着了，火熄灭了，人们又回到了黑暗和寒冷中。故填Because the person on duty fell asleep and the fire burnt out.37 . 根据文中句子“Fuxi appeared in the young mans dream and told him to go to Suiming Country to get the fire back和Later,

26、 he returned home with the fire which would never die out once made by drilling（钳孔）woods. ”可知，年轻人从绥明县带来了火，故填He got the fire back from Suiming Country.38 .根据原文可知，正是由于年轻人的勇敢、聪明、坚持，才带来了火，故填He was brave/clever/He never gave up.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请

27、不要写出你的校名和姓名。说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，活泼可爱的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小 狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什 么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写 一篇短文来和大家分享一下。要求:1 .参考提示语，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4 .词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） 提示语：little animalWhal happened between your litlh animal and

28、 you?Should care for little animals?I think animals are our friends. I like animals very much.参考答案：I think animals are our friends. I like animals very much. Esnecially I like cats best.I have a cat named Mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat

29、it as my little friend. Every morning, I will say goodbye to it before I go to school and Mimi will wave its front legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure.All in all, I think we should care for little animals and treat them as the friends of humans. 【解析】1 ,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕自己与小动物之间的故事写一篇短文。2 .写作指

30、导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，引出主题；第二段讲 述自己与最喜欢的猫之间的日常生活；最后一段呼吁人们要爱护小动物。写作时保持主谓一 致性，做到无语法和标点错误。第十四届全国运动会将于今年9月份在西安举行，作为西安的一名中学生，你向学校英 语报投稿，呼吁全校同学“争做文明学生，共创美好西安”，为提升城市形象贡献自己的一份 力。提示词：be polite; follow the traffic rules; protect the environment 要求：L参考提示，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等

31、）;4 .词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Dear schoolmates,As we all know, the 14th National Games will be held in Xian in September. Td love to call on all of us to be civilized students.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 例文：Dear schoolmates,As we all know, the 14th National Games will be held in Xian in September. Td

32、 love to call on all of us to be civilized students.Now it is a good chance for us to make our own contributions. Firstly, more changes should happen in our daily life such as sorting out the rubbish, travelling in a green way. Ifs helpful to protect the environment. Whats more, to make Xian a lovel

33、y city during the games, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work and follow the traffic rules. Last but not least, be polite and get along with others in an honest and friendly way.I strongly believe that we will make Xian a more civilized and beautiful city with our

34、efforts so that the games will be perfect.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】1 .题干解读：题目要求写一篇英语稿来呼吁全校同学“争做文明学生，共创美好西安”；要求 根据提示内容进行适当发挥。2 .写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采 用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，呼吁做文明学生；第二段：阐述从哪些方面创建一个美 好西安；第三段：表达美好祝愿。A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得几天前买的洗碗机怎么样？ 它是非常有用的。它帮我节省 了很多时间。考查冠词。根据d

35、ish-washing machine you bought several days ago?”可知，此 处特指前几天买的那个洗碗机，用定冠词the。故选C。4. 一How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）of CCTV?一Wonderful! Its the program Ive ever watched.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】D【解析】句意：你觉得中央电视台的中国诗词大会怎么样？ 太精彩了！这是我 曾经看过的最好的节目。考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词；well用作副词表示

36、“好地”, 用作形容词表示“身体健康的“；better更好的；best最好的。设空处修饰名词program,需用 形容词，可排除well；结合“ve ever watched”可知，是与以前看过的所有节目相比，应用最 高级，故选D。5. Scientists have found that many plants can special smell to drive insects away.A. give awayB. give offC. give outD. give back【答案】B【解析】句意：科学家发现很多植物能够释放出独特的气味驱赶昆虫。考查动词短语。give away捐赠；g

37、ive off释放；give out分发;give back归还。根据special smell”可知，此处应 用give off,表示“发出独特的气味”。故选B。6. 一 In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. 一 What we need isMade in ChinaCreated in China”. There is still a long way to go.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. not only;

38、 but also D. between; and【答案】C【解析】句意：在大多数外国的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。我 们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，而且是“中国创造”。还有很长的路要走。考查not onlybut also。 either.or 或者或者；neither.nor 既不也不；not onlybut also 不仅而且；between.and在和之间，根据语境以及常识可知，应该是我们需要的不仅是“中国 制造“，而且是“中国创造，用notonly.but also”不仅而且”，故选C。7. I heard Erquan Yingyue for the first tim

39、e yesterday.sad story behind the music!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我第一次听到二泉映月。音乐背后的故事多么悲惨啊！考查感叹句。 感叹句的结构：how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ what+名词短语+主语+谓语！根据sad story”可知， 为名词短语，应该使用what,且“story”为可数名词单数，“sad”为辅音音素开头的单词，应 该使用“屋。故选C。8. Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed （种子）.One try

40、 to be a goodseed.Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. will【答案】A【解析】句意：袁隆平曾经说过，人类像种子。一个人应该努力成为一颗好种子。一一 是的，他也说过他一生的追求是使所有的人远离饥饿。考查情态动词辨析。Should应该； must必须；can能，能够；will将要。根据“try to be a good seed”可知，此处建议人们应该要 努力成为有用的人，表示建议用shoul

41、d。故选A。9. 一What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West?It is very popular. Millions of people during that time.A. attractedB. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting【答案】c【解析】句意： 你认为电视剧西游记怎样？ 它很受欢迎。在那期间，数百万人 被吸引。考查被动语态。根据during that time”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Millions of people”和 动词“attrac

42、t”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词; 主语Millions of people”是复数，be动词用were, attract的过去分词attracted o故选Co 10. I like films that make me. I dont like anything sad.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. to laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语 补足语。根据句意可知，本题考查make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。11.

43、Could you please tell me?一 Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我布朗先生在北京待了多久吗？ 可以。他在那待了大约十 年。考查宾语从句。根据答句“He has been there for almost ten years.可知，该句在描述他在 北京待了 10年，所以问句应是问“他在北京待了多长时间

44、“。故选C。12. My sister is really a nice nurse looks after patients well.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：我的妹妹是一个非常好的护士，她把病人照顾得很好。考查定语从句。分析 句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是nurse,关系词在从句中作主语,此时关系词用who/thato 故选Bo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。Visit with a TrampI was playing at the fr

45、ont gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Vena, my best friend, when I saw a tramp （流浪汉）coming up the road.“Hello, little girl,“ he said, Is your mama at home?”I nodded and opened the 13 to let him in the yard. He looked like all the tramps who came to our house from th

46、e Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression. His14 hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled like a bonfire （篝火）.He shuffled （拖着脚走）to the door. When my mother 15、he asked, Lady, couldyou spare something to eat?”“I think so.

47、Please sit on the step.”He dropped onto the narrow step. In minutes my mother came back and 16 him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady. he said.I played at the gate, watching the tramp wolf down the sandwich a

48、nd empty the cup. Then he stood up and walked back through the gate. They said your mama would 17 me.” he told me on the way out.Vena had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. They never come to my house! she had said proudly.So why does Mama feed them? I 18. Why does she give anything to men who dontwork at all? I walked inside. Venas mama says those men are too lazy to wor