中考英语常考重点短语、重点句型归纳.docx

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1、中考英语常考重点短语、重点句型归纳整 理中考英语常考重点短语、重点句型归纳整理（一）中考英语常考重点短语归纳整理l.watch/XXX表示看到XXX听到某人做某事的全过程watch/XXX表示看到XXX听到某人正在做某事，强调动 作的进行性I like XXX.我喜欢看金鱼游来游去。I XXX XXX XXX.昨天早晨我经过她窗前时听到她正在唱 歌。2. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）3. agree with sb 赞成某人4. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of一 种5. all over the world 二 the whole wor

2、ld 整个世界6. along with 同一道，伴随I will go along with you 我将和你一同去。XXX XXX XXX学生同老师们一起种树。7. As soon as 一 怎么样就怎么样8. XXX向或人甚么XXX.不要讽刺他人。109. learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from sb 向或人进修We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我们应该向 XXX 同志进修。1 lO.learn to do XXX 做某事11 l.let sb do XXX让或人做某事Let sb down让或人扫兴XXX.我们不应该让我们

3、的父母失望XXX小地方居住在某地113.look after = take care of 照顾照看XXX迷路115. make a decision to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth 决定/下决心做某事116. make friends with sb和谁成为朋友117. make it early把工夫定的早一点118. make sb /sth +n 使成为make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （某物）怎么样make sb do XXX让或人做某事119. be made up of （被动语态）由组成XXX产生影响121. XXXs X

4、XX做甚么122. much too +描述词123. must be 肯定是6124. need +名词需求某物need sb do XXX需求或人做某事 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）125. not any more 二 no more 再也不XXXt cry any more.= He cried no more.他不再哭 了。126. not.at all 一点也不XXX直到才XXX.128. XXX给某人提供offer sb sth （ XXX）供给甚么工具给或人129. on one*s way to在去.的路上130. on the one ha

5、nd 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面131. on the phone = over the phone 用 电话交谈132. on time 准时 in time 及时133. one day=some day=someday 一天，有一天134. one of +可数名词的复数方式135. over and over again 一遍又一遍的XXX.他一遍又一各处清扫地板。XXX练做某事XXX相对更喜爱XXX在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing. to doing更喜欢去做.不愿意去做.XXX XXX他更喜爱骑自行车，不肯意开小车prefer to d

6、o sth rather than do XXX 宁肯做也不肯做My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不肯意去修旧车XXX假装着去做什么pretend that从句XXX two XXX to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着勉 力事情XXX he did not know the XXX他装着不晓得谜底139 . would rather dothan宁肯也不I would rather be a doctor than a XXX 我愿肯当医生，也不

7、当教师140 .regard.as 把当作7Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家 人我最好的问候I regard you as my XXX我把你当作我的朋友141. XXX提醒某人什么事XXX提醒某人做某事XXX）他 提醒我做坂XXX使某人想起什么XXX me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的簧舍日 子142. XXX还甚么工具给或人1. 3.say to oneself对自己说/自言自语say to sb对某人说XXX某人花了多少时间陪谁145. turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆

8、开146. see sb do瞥见或人做过某事see XXX瞥见或人正在 做某事147. seem to do/be +adj显得/似乎/好像怎么样You seem to be tired .你仿佛累了。You seem to be happy. 你仿佛很高兴。XXX送给或人某物sendto把甚么寄到那 边去149. show sb sth二show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看150. someXXX一些另一些151. start.with.A开始 begin.with.从开始XXX远离XXX当我们参观动物园时，我们被告诉要远离动物If you want to lose weight

9、, youd better stay away from the sweet food如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食153. stop doing停下正在做的事stop to do停下正在做的事 去做下一件事154.stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事155. to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是156. have /take classes 上课 take sb to.把或人带去.157. take walks = take a walk=go for a walk 散步158. talk to对谁说talk with和谁说talk of谈到XXX评论关于159. X

10、XX教某人某事XXX）to do XXX教某人（如何）做某 事8160. tell XXX告诉某人某事tell XXX给某人讲个故事tell XXX告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么161. l.the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法the way to +中央去哪的路162.too.to.太怎样而不能 XXX.足够能so.that +从句 He is too young to go to school = He is so young that h

11、e cant go to school=He is not old enough to go to school 他太小了， 不能上学。163 .XXXinto把什么翻译成什么164 . try/do ones best to do XXX尽或人最大的勉力去做某I will try/do my best to learn English well.我将尽我的最大努 力去学好英语。165.try to do表示“努力做某事；try doing表 示“尝试做某事”。XXX.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。XXXt try to do it.他不肯努力去做这件事。XXX.请尽量在30分钟完成这项事情。X

12、XX to go to school?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？要点：try to do sth.透露表现“试图干”，夸大支付勉力, 但不肯定胜利；try doing透露表现”测验考试干、干尝尝”, 含有”看成效若何”之意。have a try 试一下166. turn down开小/调低turn up开大/调高（二）中考英语常考重点句型归结收拾整顿1 .There be 句型There be +n（名词单数/复数）+某处/某时表示某处有某人/物，注意：适用就近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minut

13、es in an hour .对There be句型的主语发问用what,动词用is（由于主语为非凡疑问词）9There are two pears in the bag .画线局部发问 Whats in the bag ?对There be句型中的数量提问：How many +n.（复）+are there +地址？表猜测的 There be 布局为:There must/may be a dog behind the door .透露表现“某处有或人在做某事”的句型：XXX地点There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .刃F 里

14、有许 多人在等车。表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .（没）有足够的时 间吃早代。2 .”该到某人做某事的时间了”句型：Its time（fbr sb） to do sth 或 Its time （fbr sb） + n / doing .Its time （for me ） to have class .或 Its time （fbr me） fbr class/for leaving class 3表示“建议”的句型Lets do

15、sth .What/How about doing sth .?Why not do sth.?/Why dont youdo sth . ?Shall we do?WillAVould you please (not)dosth ?Would you like (sb)to do.?4 .表示“委婉请求”的句型May / Could / Can Ido?我能为你做什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗？What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什 么吗？5 .be going to 句型主语+be g

16、oing to +动词真相，透露表现计划、打举动看成 某事Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周 日我将帮农民摘苹果。6.“对时间提问”的句型Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Ifs half past ten ?几点了 ?十点半了。What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday .今天星期 几？星期一What date is it today? = Whats the date today ?今天 几号

17、？7 .“对尺寸提问”的句型10What size +普通疑问句?（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小发问）What size does she want ?她要多大号的？8 .“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white .汤姆的衬衫 什么颜色?黑白相间的9 .“几加几得几”的句型What5s and / plus ? Ifs （无论多少项相加，be动词 只用is）10.“是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ?二 whose is / are

18、 + this / those + n ?11. “多”的句型How far is it from ?离多远 How big is it ?它多大？How long.?多久（指工夫长度）或发问事物的长度How soon？多久以后（用于将来时）How many +复数名词?有几何How much +不成数名 词.?有几何.How often.?多久一次？发问频率 How high/wide/deep/heavy.?多高/宽/深/重12.“对代价发问”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = Whafs the price of + n ?13.“人口数量”的提问句型XXX 地

19、 点名 词？=How many people are there+ 地 点 状 语?14.“目前已.”的句型XXX.We have XXX .到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。15.“自从已多久”的句型Ifs +工夫段+ since+曩昔工夫点/曩昔时态的从句Ifs three months since he left his hometown .自从他离开家 乡 已三个月了。= He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16.表示距离（某处）具

20、体有多远be+数字+单位away（from+ 地点）XXX 380,000 XXX离地球有38万公里。17.计量的表达法: 主语+ XXX11等形容词。The river is about 100 metres deep .这条河大约有 100 米深18.表示“是的原因This / That is whyThat is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原Ho9. ask sb to do sth请求某人某事ask sb not to do要求某人不要做某事10. at the age of 在岁时I am XXX I am at the age of

21、sixteen11. .XXX的起初；的开始12. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头;末尾At the end of the day13. at this time of year在每一年的这个时分14. be/XXX觉得/对甚么有自信心，自傲lam / XXX I can pass the test15. be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够XXX.16. be afraid to do （of sth）恐惧，害怕Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dogs.17. be allowed to

22、do被允许做什么Pm allowed to watch TV我被答应看电视1I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被答应看电视18. be angry with sb 生或人的气Dont be angry with me19.on one hand ,on the other hand 透露表现“一方面.、另外一方面“TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is XXX side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our s

23、pare time on it .如今电视对我们来讲十分紧张。一方 面，我们能够晓得天下其它中央正发生的变乱。另外一方面， 我们能够度过我们的休闲韶光。20 .as.as”的句型as +形/副原级+as和一样Kate is as tell as I (am) / me .凯特和我一样高。21 .“less.than.当not as(so).as”.不如.”的句型This book is not as/so XXX .二This book is less XXX .这本书不如那本书有趣。22 .“the+比力级，the+比力级”“越，就越.”句型The more you eat , the fa

24、tter you are .你吃得越多，就越胖。23 .“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型XXX.他变得愈来愈结实。24 .“比较级+than all the other+(单)”的句型，“比较级 +than+any other+(单数名词)”的句型XXX better than all the other boys in her class .米莉在她班 里唱歌最好。二 XXX better than any other boys in her class .=Millie sings best of all the boys in her class .25 . “XXX”的句

25、型too + adj + to do太.以致于不能.My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上 学.26 . “XXX”句型so+形/副词原形+that从句如此以致于.My sister is so young that she cant go to school.我 mm 云云 年幼，致使XXX不及上学。12My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学 的年龄.had better + do sth你最好had better not + do sth“你最 好不.”It飞bes

26、t (fbr sb) to do sth .对来说，做是最好的No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步.30 .have nothing to do with 与.无关This has nothing to do with you .这跟你无关.31 .”该轮到或人做某事”的句型Its ones turn to do sth .32 .”对职业提问”的句型What does your mother do ?Whats your mothers

27、job ?（3）What is your mother ?（4）What kind of work does your mother do ?33 .”问路”的句型the way to the hospital ?Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?/Can you tell me how to get to the hospital ?Which is the way to the hospital ?（3）Which way is to the hospital ?Excuse me , where is the hospital

28、?（注）:个中的get可由空格的数目换成arrive at/in或reach34 .”花费”的句型It XXX sb some time to do sth .做某事破费了或人多长工 夫（主语为方式主语it）sb + spend +工夫/钱+（in） XXX .或人破 费几何工夫/款项做.（主语为人）sb + spend +款项+ on+ sth或 人花钱于某物上（主语为人）sth + cost sb +金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）sb + pay +钱+for + sth某人为某人/物付了.多少钱（主语 为人）35 .”.出弊端了，怎样了”的句型Whats wrong with you

29、r watch ?你的手表怎么了 ？13Whats the matter with your watch ?Whats the trouble with your watch ?36 .”感叹句的构成”句型What + adj + n + （主语+谓语）!What润饰叹息主语前的名词What a tall tree （it is ） !多么高的一棵树啊!How + adj/adv + （主语+谓语）！How润饰叹息主语前的描述词或副词How tall the tree is !这棵树多么高啊！How hard they are working !他们学很多么刻苦啊！37 .”告诉别人找路”的句

30、型Go （walk） along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , you911 findit .沿着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左 拐，你就会找到了.38 .”对事物看法如何”的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great .这个老师怎样? 太棒了.How do you like the book ? Very much .这本书如何?很不 错.（like 为动词）Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A 和 B 你更喜欢哪

31、一个？Which + n + do you like best, A , B or C ? A, B 和 C 你 最喜欢哪一个?39.”天气如何”的句型Whats the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40 .”.是什么意思”的句型What do you mean bytiger? tiger”是什么意思？What doestigermean ?XXX“tiger”?What do you mean bytiger”?4

32、1 .”两者都.”句型 both.and.XXX . = Both of them are XXX .爸、妈都是老师.42.”两者 都不.”的句型XXX（就近准绳）.既不，.也不XXX IXXX Hike football.14=Neither of us like football.（全否）我和爸爸都不喜爱足球.43.”大概大概”句型either.or大概，大概（两者之一）（就近准绳）XXX she or Lily is a doctor .大概她，大概 XXX 是医生.=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他

33、们两个不都是医生.（部分 否定）44 .cnone of与 all of句型All of the students/ All the students are League members . 一 切的学生都是团员.All of the students / All the students are not League members .不是所有的学生都是团员.（部分否定）None of the students is a XXX .没有一个学生是团员.（全否）45 .as + adj/adv + as possible 尽量.地.Please come to school as early

34、 as possible .请尽量早地至U 校.46 .Its + adj for sb to do sth 与 Its + adj of sb to do sth.的 句型It，s + adj+ for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度Its difficult for him to learn to drive a car .对他来说要学会 开车很难.It飞+ adj+ of sb to do sth .做某事说明某人的品质，性情 如何Its very nice / kind of you to help me .帮助我，你太好 了.47 .4tfind / think

35、+ it + adj+ for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好 英语对我来说太难了.（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well, difficult 是形容词作宾补）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well.（宾语从句形式）48 .语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do”句型I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你.49 . “sorry歉仄”句型Fm sorry

36、 for that.我为那件事感到抱歉.（for +代词）Fm XXX .听到那件事很难熬.（加不定式）Im sorry that Im late again .很抱歉我又迟到了 .（加从句）50 .afi*aid畏惧句型Fm afraid to do XXX害怕做（加不定式）fm XXX.担心的后果（加动名词） 15Im afraid that +从句51 .“get ready 与 be ready”句型be (get) ready for +名词”为某事做准备”be (get) ready to +动词原形”准备做某事”52 .“by oneself句型leave sb by onese

37、lf.二 leave sb alone .把某人单独留下(Dlearn sth(all) XXX .自学I learned English (all) by myself.二 I taught myself English .oneself 与 XXXoneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自XXX独自地53 .“Help yourself to”XXX食物随便吃些、54 .“So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词与So +助动词/系 动词/情态动词+主语”句型So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示对前面提到的事 物的认可Liu Ying is a good girl. So she is

38、 .XXX 是个好女孩。的 确云云。-XXX . So she does .轻轻常匡助他人。切实其实云云。 So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语透露表现前面提到过的情形也合用于此外人He is tall, so is his XXX .他个子高,他弟弟个也高。XXX can swim , so can I.妈妈会游泳，我也会。They will go for a picnic , so will you .他们要去野餐，你也 去。55 .“do/does/did（助动词）+动词真相”透露表现夸大谓语动 词，加强语气。I do think so .我切实其实是如许想的。He did come.他

39、切实其实来过了。5 6. not until”直到才.I XXXt go to bed until mother came back home .我直至U 妈妈 回家才上床睡觉。57/4have/has been to.与 have/has gone 句型have/has been to曾经去过（去过又回来了）I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。have/has gone to.去了（在去的途中/已经到某地/返回的 途中，总之还没回来）一Where has he gone ? He has gone to the library .他去哪儿了

40、?他去图书馆了。58.“be strict with., be strict in.”句型16be XXX对或人恳求严厉。Miss Tang is strict with her students .唐老师对她的学生要求 严格。be XXX.对事情、事情恳求严厉XXX work .每个人都必须对工作严格要求。59.“get on / along &.在11”和.相处融洽/相处得好How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?你 和新同砚相处的若何？ Its impossible to get on /along with him

41、基本没法跟他辑睦相处。60.lt is said + 从句”据说.”It is said that the book was published .据说那本书出版了。61.used to do sth .曩昔经常/从前经常做某事(目前不做了)He used to get up early .曩昔他总夙起be / get / become used to doing sth .惯于做某事He has been used to getting up early .他 已惯于早起。be used to do sth = be used fbr doing sth”被用来做.”Wood is used

42、 to make paper .木料被用来造纸二 Wood is used for making paper.use (sth) to do sth .用某物做某事 XXX. 我们用刀切工具。be used as.”被当作用The box can be used as a table .这个箱子能当作桌子使用。19. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 因而生或人的气20. be born 出身21. be careful 当心；小心22. be famous for 以有名23. be from = come from 来 自He is from Beiji

43、ng.二 He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ?= Does he come from Beijing?24. be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满The glass is full of water.二The glass is filled with water.25. be glad+to+do/从句26. be happy to do很高兴做某事27. be XXX对某人有好处XXX大声朗读对你有好处XXX锻炼对你的身材有优点28. be in good health 身材安康29. be in trouble处于

44、困难中30. be interested in对某方面感兴趣31. be XXX XXX 早退32. be like 像Im XXX33. be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）34. be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）35. be not sure表不确定XXX受某人欢迎37. be short for 表.的缩写38. be sick/ill in bed 生病卧床XXX等或人40. be XXX严于做某事2XXX.他严格遵守规则41. be strict with sb对某人要求严格Some XXX 一些学生对自己要求不严格XXX某方面对某 人严格43.

45、 be sure表肯定XXX对做某事有把握/信心I am sure of learning English well.XXX对某事有信心46. be XXX从句对做某事有信心Im suer that he can pass the test.我信赖他能经由过程测验47. be sure to do XXX 一定会做某事We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语48. be XXX值得做什么49. because+句子 because of +短语He was XXX两者之

46、间XXX 向借XXX)借给I borrowed a pen fromhim. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.)52. by the end of 至为止53. call XXX称呼某人We call him old Wang.我们叫他 XXX。54. care about 关怀，在意Why dont you care about our countrys future ?你为甚么不 关怀国度的将来?55. catch up with sb遇上或人56. XXX和某人闲谈XXX地点带某人去某地57. come in 进来 come up with 提出/想出Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好举措吗？58. XXX和某人交流59. consider doing.考虑做什么3