2023届河北省部分高中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河北省部分高中高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解4 Best Places to Travel in 20232023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, weve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.CopenhagenWith its fantastic houses,
2、 clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture fbr 2023, Copenhagen will offer a scries of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.BhutanFor travelers with a sense
3、 of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-oki communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and na
4、tional parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.BordeauxThe coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical c
5、ities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.NamibiaWildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to (ravel t
6、o reconnect with nature and escape (he modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.1. Whai is Copenhagen well-known for?A. The natural landscape.B. The adventure travel.D. Famous art designers.C. Eye-catching architecture.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如
7、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, curiosity got the better of me one morning.“Kate? Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother s voice.参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了 4个2023年最佳旅行地点:哥本哈根、不丹、波 尔多、纳米比亚,以及它们的特色。1 .细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Copenhagen 中的“With its fantastic houses, clean stre
8、ets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as (he most livable city on the earth.(哥本哈根 拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑,被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)“可知, 哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名,故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bhutan中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.(这条
9、步道横跨 18 座主要桥 梁和国家公园,连接了 400多个历史文化景点)”可知,在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多 文化遗迹,故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第四个小标题 Namibia 中的“this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to (ravel to reconnect with nature and escape (he modern stresses of life.(这彳、位于三、洲I南普, 的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知,Namibia是一个可以让人亲 近自然,逃离城市生
10、活带来的压力的地方,故选D。4 . A 5, C 6. D 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人,所以一直以来对家的概 念很模糊,一次偶然,他拿起一条浴巾,上面的味道使作者想起了过往,使他突然在某一瞬 间产生了“家的感觉。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student who frequently moves, I have never seen my living space as home,but “shelter,another location to stay in before 1 unavoidably move again. (作为一个经
11、常搬家的学生,我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”,而是“庇护所”,在我 不可避免地再次搬家之前,我可以呆在另一个地方)“可知,作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方 当“家”的主要原因。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句One day, i took it out, but stopped after smelling the soft, sweet laundry delergent(洗衣粉),Ihe one my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixe
12、d emotions to the surface: sadness and nostalgia, a strongfeeling of missing home.(有一天,我把它拿出来,但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了 下来,我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了,因为那随意的气味把我 复杂的情绪带到了表面:悲伤和怀旧,一种强烈的思念家的感觉)可知,浴巾上面的味道使 作者想起了过往。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防)with the
13、 memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feci when they arc home.(然而,在偶然的时刻,当一种气味带着它带来的记忆 让我猝不及防时,我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知,现在在某些瞬间, 一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选Do8 .标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后段第二句Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防)wit
14、h the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home.(然而,在偶然的时刻,当一种气味带着它 带来的记忆让我猝不及防时,我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知,作者 是一个经常搬家的人,所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会,作者拿起一条浴 巾,上面的味道使作者想起了过往,使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家的感觉。由此可知,The Smell Brings Me Home(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故
15、选Co9 . A 9. D 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费) 与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。10 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He points to the potential economic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and that translates into more people shopping in convenie
16、nce stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus, there is a boom in spending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是,晚上更多 的光线可以刺激人们外出,这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因 此,出现了消费热潮)“可知,夏令时可以促进消费,故选A。11 词句猜测题。根据第三段的DST increases evening exposure to light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at night. So in
17、recent years, the time change has been reported to be linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder.(夏令时 增加了晚上接触光线的时间,这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来,据报道,时间的变化与心 答案笫2页,共11页 房颤动的增加有关,心房颤动是一种心脏病,可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知,夏令时(这种时 间上的转变)可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知,已有证据表明,这种转变也可能 会
18、导致注意力问题和情绪问题,因此与“transition”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。12 .推理判断题。根据第四段 Jay 的观点Its just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive our bodies may be to internal clock (生物钟)interruption.(这只是一个小时的变化,但 这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)“推知,Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题,故 选B。13 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Due to the economic burden and tight
19、 budget, it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among policy makers this year.(在经济负担 和预算紧张的情况下,不难猜测,今年政策制定者将更重视哪个)”可知,当前经济不景气, 因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济,故选A。14 . A 13. D 14. C 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的ChatGPT. 人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时,也引起了人们的担忧。12 . 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Artificial
20、 Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大,甚至让它们的创 造者都感到惊讶)“结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知,作者提及书和电影是为 了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段的ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and
21、 games, writes essays and much more.(Cha(GPT 似乎非常聪明,它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题,编故事和游戏,写文章等等)“可知, ChalGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选Do14 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stro
22、nger than GPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周,许多 计算机专家发表了一封信,呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知, 计算机专家发表了一封信,表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选Co15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen 答案笫3页,共11页a m
23、ovie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得 非常强大,甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器 人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI 或人工通用智能)”可知,本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的
24、各种担忧。 因此D项“Whether AI tools arc becoming too powerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)“符合文 章大意。故选D。16 . F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。16. 前文“Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists.(与飓风等其他自然灾害不同,地震很难预测,即使对科学家来说 也是如此)”提到地震
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