2023届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、短对话1.How will the woman go to the mans house?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2.3.A. Have lunch first.B , Buy another T-shirt.C , Wear warmer clothes.What does the man mean?A. He likes darkness.B. He is going blind.C. He cant stand the strongWhat does the man

2、advise the woman to do?4.A. In a gym.B. On a mountain.C.At home.light.Where may the conversation take place?5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?Living in theA. Selecting a TV program. B. Improving peoples health. C.countryside.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does Susan want to live in a small

3、town?A, For an easy job. B. For its quiet environment. C. For its low housing price.7. What is Christopher doing now?A , To purchase a house.B. To land a job.C. To employ a person.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation?A. Decrease in income. B. Difficu

4、lty of parking. C. Convenience of ordering taxis.9. Why does the woman like cars?A. They run fast.B. They are free sometimes. C. They can go anywhere.10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?49.A. turnB.putC. takeD. hold50.A. wrongB.simpleC. hardD. sure51.A. takeB.pushC. saveD. set52.A , disappoi

5、ntmentB.angerC. tensionD. curiosity53.A. awardB.practiceC. mistakeD. challenge54.A. receiveB.withdrawC. appreciateD. accept55.A. enjoyB.lastC. holdD. miss七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 56 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified

6、by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 57 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 58 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 59 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most o

7、f these 60 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 61 (active) continued up to the year of 1919,62 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developedeven today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development

8、shows 63 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 64 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetr

9、y has proven to be of strong influence 65 poetry worldwide.八、其他应用文66.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：2 .介绍活动安排；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Australian friends,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I sa

10、t at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” Not today, baby,“ I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so

11、 hopeless.Suddenly, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, Id never seen one in our neighborhood before.When I dragge

12、d myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time with a mate carrying twigs. Look, Matthew,I said, pointing to the tree. They re going to make a nest. The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.Matthew could hardly contain his excite

13、ment. Every morning, hed run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His enthusiasm was influential. As much as I was grieving, I couldnt help but look forward to the doves visits too.Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enoug

14、h spot for a nest, but the rubber trees broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart.I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldnt blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. A

15、nd they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest.They started again from scratch. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened. Paragraph I:IknewIhadtodosomething.Paragraph II:“I

16、t works! The birds are back! Matthew announced.参考答案:1. A【原文】M: You can take a bus and come to my place at 9:00. That will give us time to catch the train.W: OK. But a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you.2. C【原文】W: Can I follow you through the for

17、est?M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature in there can be very low, so you need something better than that.W: OK. Til finish my lunch and then ril be ready.3. C【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.M: Its OK. It was just a shock

18、, stepping out of darkness into that.4. B【原文】 W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.M: Whats the matter? Havent all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, well be back home in no time.5. C原文 M: Tve been watching that program on TV about moving t

19、o the countryside.W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldnt suit me.M: True. I know people think its good fbr your health but not if youre unhappy living there.6. C 7. B【原文】 M: Susan, can you come to our house warming party this weekend?W: A house warmi

20、ng party?M: Yes, we are going to buy a new home in Woodlawn.W: Congratulations!M: Well, its no easy job. Houses in this area are extremely expensive.W: I understand. Thats why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town.M: Good idea if you can find employment nearby.W: I agree. Thats why

21、Christopher is already looking for a job in Maine, or Wisconsin.8. A 9. C 10. B【原文】 W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.W: I guess ifs because income levels have really droppe

22、d since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere?M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, its been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now-its so convenient.W: Bu

23、t when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus cant take you to.M: Well, I havent had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.W: Dont you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi?M: No way

24、. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.11. B 12. C 13. A【原文】W: Hello. Where are you heading today?M: Im off to Tokyo for a week.W: Do you have your passport with you?M: Yes, here you are. I dont need a visa to go to Japan, do I?W: Fortun

25、ately for you, you dont. Would you like a window seat?M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits?W: Let me see. Yes, theres one left in the back of the plane.M: OK. Til take it then.W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in?M: I like to travel light so I just have thi

26、s one.W: If thats your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Heres your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight!14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, may I talk to you?M: Sure, come on in. What can I do for you?W: Well, sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this fam

27、ous firm for over ten years. M: Yes.W: I wont beat around the bush, sir. I would like a raise. I currently have three companies after me and so I decided to talk to you first.M: A raise? I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time.W: I understand your position and I know th

28、at the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this company for over a decade.M: Taking into account these factors and, considering I dont want to start losing qualified persons, Im willing to off

29、er you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound?W: Great! IVs a deal! Thank you, sir.18. B 19. A 20. B【原文】W: Good morning. Youre listening to Radio South. Now, lets check the local news here. The city council of Maple Creek has approved the plan to build a new

30、 public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pools connected together. It511 also have a separate pool for children under the age of 12 so that they can use the facility safely. A small picnic area and family site will be added to the

31、 poolside. City manager, Elizabeth Greenfield spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. She expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late January and will

32、 答案第3页，共14页take about 3 months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in May just in time for summer.21 . B 22. A 23. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。22 .细节理解题。根据 Capital Gate 部分中“According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the worlds farthest leaning, man-made tower.（根据吉尼斯世

33、界纪录，Capital Gate 是世界 上倾斜最远的人造塔）”可知，Capital Gate是人类建造的最远的斜塔。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据 Svalbard Global Seed Vault 部分中“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters.（斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储

34、存数百万种不 同类型的种子，以便在发生任何重大全球灾害时重新种植各种作物广可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种 子库的独特之处是它的功能。故选A。24 .推理判断题。根据第段“If you are planning a trip, you may be wondering what might be in your line of travel when it comes to unique buildings. There are some unusual, unique buildings you should put on your travel bucket list.（如果你正在计划一次旅行，你可能

35、会想知道在你的旅 行中会有什么独特的建筑。这里有一些不寻常的、独特的建筑，你应该把它们列入你的旅行 清单广结合本文列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选C。25 . C 25. C 26. D 27. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的 故事。文章旨在引导学生关注环境问题，树立废物循环利用的环保意识。24 .词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books”可知，刚开始Durson Ipek只是

36、发现了一袋被丢弃的书；再结合第二 段第二句中的as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth.”可知，图书馆收藏的书 越来越多，并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出，画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快 速发展。故选C。25 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,0

37、00 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and theres a very popular childrens section that even has a collection of comicbooks. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available inEnglish and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans b

38、ooks to schools and educational programs.（所有找到的书都经过分类和检查。如果通过，就会被摆上货架。今天， 图书馆有超过6000本书，从小说到非小说，有一个非常受欢迎的儿童读物区，甚至收藏了 漫画书。整个部分专门用于科学研究，也有英语和法语的书籍。藏书越来越多，以至于图书 馆把书借给学校和教育项目厂可知，第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,“ Tasdelen told CNN.

39、 The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.（塔斯 德伦告诉CNN：“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。”政府必须雇用一名全职 雇员来管理图书馆）“可推知，乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书，因此，政府不得不雇 用一位全职员工来管理图书馆，以满足教师对书籍的需求。故选D。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the libra

40、ry. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.（图书馆为读 者设置了一个候诊室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶）可推知， 该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。故选D。28 . B 29. D 30. C 31. B【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑 料污染问题的情况。29 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers （生产商）melt down to form

41、 everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks 一 and public notice 一 for decades.（这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所 有东西，几十年来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车和公众的注意）“可推知，人们长 期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles - and, more br

42、oadly, any microplastics - is the fbcus of Dr McReynolds5 scientific study here.（建立微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数更广泛地说，任何微塑料是McReynolds博士在这里的科学研究的重点厂可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗 粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。31 .推理判断题。根据第五段“One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic 答案第5页，共14页particles are believed to absorb toxi

43、c chemicals, and 一 because they resemble fish eggs 一 are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked （啄食）at it.（最近的一个早晨， 他告诉一些海滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物质，而且因为它们看起来像 鱼卵会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链。正好这时

44、候，一只海鸥跳到一张塑料微粒的塑料涂 层照片上，饥饿地啄着它广可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入 食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候,正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来， 这说明了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。32 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Will his work help save the world? Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, I wont ever use that word I wont save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve

45、it, yes. We want to take care of it.（他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？ McReynolds博士对这个想法嗤之以鼻，我永远不会用这个词我不会把世界从污染问题 中拯救出来。保护它，是的。我们想要照料它。可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球， 故选Bo33 . C 33. D 34. B 35. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独 有的。但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统。但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战， 文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法。34 .细节理解题。根据第一段中From the Cte Basque to

46、the arenas of Arles and Beziers, it has spread to towns where bullfighting has long been banned, and been embraced with such enthusiasm yoifd think the sport had been bom there.Cte Basque 至U阿尔勒 Arles 和 Beziers 的斗牛场，它已经蔓延到长期禁止斗牛的城镇，人们对斗牛的热情之高，让人觉得这项运动 就是在那里诞生的厂可知，斗牛的传统已传播到对这项活动禁止了很长时间的一些城市，也 就是说斗牛在法国

47、越来越盛行。故选C。35 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“If the chances of war had been a little different, all the regions sharing bullfight might have been together（如果发生战争的可能性稍有不同，那么所有共享斗 牛的地区可能都在一起了）“可推知，共享斗牛的地区被战争分开了。故选D。36 .推理判断题。根据第五段“We didnt want to sell our souls by bringing bullfight to a region where it doesnt exist J

48、 he explains. But he has also got the sense to know that some traditionsdon,t travel welL（“我们不想出卖自己的灵魂，把斗牛带到一个根本不存在斗牛的地方，”他解 释道。但他也意识到，有些传统并不适合传播）”可推知，Robert Marge拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛 是出于尊重当地的传统的原因。故选B。37 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“The rising passion fbr blood and sand has been resisted by animal-rights activists. Last month someone set off a bomb near the bullring in Carcassonne. Yet Frances enthusiasts fiercel