八年级下册 Unit 1-Unit 2 考点讲义-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、第十三 第八年俵下册Units 1-2基础加铝伐理【话题】Unit 1 ：Heath and first aidUnit 2: Volunteering and charity【词汇总结】名词：1. foot（复数）在山脚下2. knife（复数）3. stomach（复数）4. joy（adj.）快乐的； 高兴的形容词：5. important（n.） 重 要（adv.）重要地6. able（adj.）不能的（adj.）丧失能力的； 有残疾的（n.）能力；才能7. kind（n.）仁慈； 善良（adv.）友好地8. sick（n.）疾病9. strong（adv.）强烈地； 强有力 地（反义

2、词）（反义词 的名词形式）（反义词的副词形式）动词10. lie躺；位于（过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）11. hurt（过去式）（过去分词）12. hit （过去式）（过去分词）打某人的头/肩/背打某人的眼/脸/肚子13. climb（n.）登山者（过去式）（过去分词）（现 在分词）14. mean（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）含义（adj.）意味深 长的15. imagine（n.）想象力16. cheer（adj.）兴高采烈的17. feel（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）感觉； 感触18. satisfy（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）满足； 满意19. own（n.）所有者 某人 自

3、己的 独 自； 独立地20. train（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）训练； 培训|【短语归纳】动词短语1 .感冒2 .胃痛3 .躺下4 .量体温5 .发烧6 .休息7 .下车8 .陷入；参与9 .冒险10 .用尽；耗尽11 .切除12 .离开；从.出来13 .习惯14 .放弃15 .屈服16 .发出17 .分发； 散发18 .打扫（或清除）干净19 .（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来20 .想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）21 .推迟22 .打电话给（某人）；征召23 .照顾；非常喜欢24 .参加选拔；试用25 .修理；装饰26 .赠送；捐赠27 .（外貌或行为）像28 .影响；有作用29 .制造

4、麻烦30 .建起；设立其它短语31 .对.感到激动32 .掌管；管理33 .步行34 ,使.惊讶的；出乎.意料35 .立即；马上【句子提炼】安全与救护1 .如果你的头和脖明天还疼，那就去看医生。If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then.2 .这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。The driveran old man the road .3 .许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble .4

5、 .事故发生后他没有放弃，现在仍然坚持爬山。He did notafter the accident and today .志愿活动5 .我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。We need tofor the City Park Clean-Up Day .6 .在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同进帮助别人。Volunteering here is a dream for me . I can and help others7 .去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。Last year , she decided to a volunteer after-

6、school reading program.8 .自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。Volunteering our time to help these people is spend our free time .【交际用语】1. Whats the matter with Judy ?2. What should I do ?3. That sounds interesting .【语法小结】1 .反身代词的用法2 .动词不定式的用法。羯钠存点滑单考点一 get off的用法教材原文He got off and asked the woman what happene

7、d他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。get off是固定搭配，意为“下车”Sue got off the train at the wrong station .苏在错误的车站下了 火车。归纳：“动词+off”结构的短语小结：take off起飞；脱下（衣服） get off下车；出发；离开put off推迟；拖延 turn off关闭fall off数量减少cut off切除；切掉set off出发；启程go off发出响声；离开例 1 （2019 河南新乡一中实验学校第二次月考 23 题 1 分）As the road to the airport is under repair , we w

8、ill have to early to get there on time .A set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off解析本题考查“动词+of结构的短语。根据题干中的“因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断，为了按时到那里，我们不得不早点儿“出发” ，故答案为A答案A即时训练1 （2019 重庆万州期末 12 题 1 分）Its not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow .A take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off2 （2020独家原创试

9、题）根据汉语意思完成句子 他不知道要在哪里下车。He didnt know where to the bus .考点二give out的用法教材原文 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today .阿伦在出 了意外之后并没有放弃，现在仍然爬山。give up意为“放弃 o give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事。give up后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。Ive already given up the idea .我已经放弃了 那个想法了。The doctor asked m

10、y father to give up smoking .医生要我爸釜戒烟。归纳：give短语小结：give up放弃 give in屈服；让步 give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give back归还 give off放出；发出例 2 （2019 安徽合肥包河期中 38 题 1 分）I failed my driving test again yesterday .Never. Keep trying and youll succeed at last.A tidy up B. give up C. wake up D. put up解析:题干中提出了 “我昨天又没有通过

11、驾照考试”，再根据答题可知，你最终会成功的，故答案 为Bo答案：B即时训练2 （2019 湖北武汉矫口期中 40 题 1 分）Do you think it is fun to red envelopes on WeChat duringfestivals ?-Yes . But I prefer giving gifts to family members .A give back B. give away C give out D. give up考点三lonely的用法和易混词教材原文Yeah, a lot uf old people are lonely.是的，许多老人都很孤独。lon

12、ely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。She lives alone and often feels lonely .她独自居住,经常觉得寂寞。辨析：lonely和alone的区别：lonely作形容词，有感情色彩，强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。alone作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人。Alone作形容词在句 中只能作表语；alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自“，用来修饰动词。She was alone in the empty room她独自一人在那个空房间里。（alone作形容词） I dont want to go out alone after dark .我不想天黑

13、后独自外出。（alone 作副词）例3 （2020独家原创试题1分）Does she live?Yes. Nobody wants to live with her , so she feels.A lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone ; alone解析：修饰live要用副词alone,先排除A和B ；表示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely,故答案为C。 答案C 即时训练4 （2018 上海中考 37 题）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel because some students visit h

14、im regularly .A sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily5 （2019安徽芜湖月考42改编）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词I didnt have the courage to go out（独 自）at night when I was a little child .Nether did I. But now Im brave enough参考答案词汇总结1. feet ; at the foot of the mountain 2. knives 3. stomachs 4. joyful 5. importance ; importan

15、tly 6. unable ; disabled ; ability 7. kindness; kindly 8. sickness 9. strongly ; weak; weakness ; weakly 10. lay ; lain ; lying 11. hurt ; hurt 12. hit ; hit ; hit sb on the head/shoulder / back ; hit sb in the eye/ face /stomach 13 climber ; climbed ; climbed ; climbing 14. meant; meant; meaning ;

16、meaningful 15. imagination 16. cheerful 17. felt ; felt feeling 18. satisfied ; satisfied ; satisfaction 19. owner ; of ones own ; on ones own 20. trained ; trained ; training 短语2. have a cold3. have a stomachache4. lie down5. take ones temperature6. have a fever7. take breaks8. get off9. get out of

17、10. take risks11. run out of12. cut off13. get out of14. get/be used to15. give up16. give in17. give off18. give out19. clean up20. cheer up21. come up with22. put off23. call up24. care for25. try out26. fix up27. give away28. take after29. make a difference30. make trouble31. set up32. be excited

18、 about33. be in control of34. on foot35. to ones surprise36. right away 句式提炼1. go to a doctor 2. saw; lying on the side of ; 3 Its sad that 4. give up ; keeps on climbing mountains 5. come up with a plan 6. come true ; do what I love to do ; at the same time 7. try out for 8. a good way to 即时训练1. B 2. get off 3. C 4. C 5. alone