02 书面表达技能之高分策略-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清（通用版）书面表达技能之高分策略必备的重难点固定表达1.学校生活及学习成绩be absorbed in .,bury oneself in . 对入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （obtain） knowledge 学习知识put ones heart into . 心扑在t.be interested in .对感兴趣be fond of.喜欢/爱好like chemistry best 最喜欢化学be good at.擅长b

2、e poor at 不擅长do well in （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错be weak in .不擅长fail in .考试不及格make progress in . 在方面取得进步be tired of.对感到厌烦/厌倦pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史be getting on well with one9s study （某人）学业进展得很好take several courses at school 在学校上几门课have English （Chinese , Physics.） every （other） da

3、y 每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理） 课work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）努力学习（物理、化学）He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。live up to ones hope不辜负某人的期望learn about学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in.在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极take an active part in 积极参加learn sth . by heart谙记某事，牢记在心19

4、. One tree cant make a forest.独木不成林。20. Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。21. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。22. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。23. No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。（三）关于自强自信24. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。25. God helps those who help themselves.天助者自助。26. Nothing is t

5、oo difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人。27. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。28. Confidence doesnt need any reason. If youre alive, you should feel 100 percent confident. 自信不需要理由，只要还活着就要信心十足。29. Confidence in your

6、self is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。30. You have to believe in yourself. Thafs the secret of success.人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。（四）关于惜时31. Dont leave today9s work for tomorrow. =Never put off until tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日毕。Dont put off todays work till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。Never

7、put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。岁月不等人。32. Time and tide waits for no man.33. Time flies.光阴似箭。34. Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝，不可复得。35. Do you love life? Then do not waste time for life is made up of time. 你热爱生命吗？那么别浪费时间，因为生命就是由时间组成的。（五）关于知识36. Reading makes a full man.读书长见识。

8、37. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.手里有钱财，不如胸中有文才。（六）关于朋友38. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。39. Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。40. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无阳光。41. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。（七）关于母爱42. A mother

9、s love never changes.母爱永恒。43. A mothers love is like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending.母爱就像一个圆。没有起点，也没有终点。44. Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。（八）关于健康45. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。46. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。47. Laughter is the best

10、medicine.笑是最好的药。48. Health is happiness.健康即幸福。49. Health is more important than wealth.健康胜过财富。50. The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。51. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕、聪明。52. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。（九）其他53. E

11、very coin has two sides. 凡事皆有两面性。54. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。55. Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。56. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。57. Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。58. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。59. Ws never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。60. There is no smoke without fir

12、e. 无风不起浪。必背衔接词1 .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Next, And then, Finally/In the end/At last2 .表并列补充关系（递进关系）：Whafs more （甚至）/Whats worse （更糟糕的是），Even湛至）, Especially （特别是），Besides （除此之外），Moreover （甚至），Furthermore, In addition （除止匕 之外还有），Not only. . . but also（不但而且），At the same ti

13、me （同时）3 .表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although+从句（不与 but 连用）, Despite/In spite of+n. /doing （尽管但是）4 .用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On the one hand. . . On the other hand.（一方面又一方面 ）,Some. . . while others.（一些人认为而另一些 人认为），Everything has two sides.（事物都具有两面性），Some people hold the view that. . . whi

14、le the others prefer the view that.（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另 一种观点）5 .表因果关系：Because （不与so连用），As （由于；因为），So/Therefore （因此），As a result（结果），Thanks to（多亏），Because of/As a result of （由于），Without, With the help。.（在的帮助下）6 .表进行举例说明：For example+句子（可以用于句中、句首、句尾），Such as. . and so on7 .表陈述事实:In fact （事实上）8 .表达自己的观点

15、：As far as I know/As far as I am concerned, In my opinion/For my part, To tell the truth （说实话），To be honest （诚实地说），Generally speaking （通常来说），这些短 语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。9 .表总结：In short （总之），In a word （总之），一般也用于最后一段表示总结。10 . As is known to （us） all, As we know （据我们所知），It is said/reported+that 从句（据说/报

16、 道），Recently（最近，用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态），With the developmentof the.（随着的发展）等连接词或者短语一般用于句首，用于陈述事实。11.连接各类从句的连接词：时间状语从句：when, not. . until, as soon as目的状语从句：so that+从句（为了）结果状语从句:so. that+从句（如此以至于）条件状语从句：if, unless （除非）,as long as （只要）让步状语从句：though （尽管，不与but连用）,although, even though （即使）,even if （即使）, no ma

17、tter what/when/where/who/which/how （无论）比较状语从句: as. as, not so. as, than附：用来提建议的句型：I suggest that you should do （我建议你做）If I were you, I would do.（我要是你的话，我会做）Its best to do （最好做）You had better （not） do （最好（不）做）How aboutAVhat about doing.（怎么样）I think you should do.（我认为你应该做）Why not do/why dont you do.（为

18、什么不）Only in this way can we do it well.（这句话一般用于所提出的建议之后，意思为：只有通过这 种办法，我们才能把它做好。注意：该句型用倒装语序，用得好的话会成为该篇作文的亮 点。）知识强化1 .国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。你参加过什么劳动活动，比如家务劳动，班级、学校劳动、或者志愿者劳动吗?请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题，写一篇短文记述一次劳动经历。提示：1、劳动的时间，地点，人物、简要劳动过程；2、谈谈你的收获或感受。要求：1、词数：80100；2、

19、文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。An Unforgettable Labor Experience2 .赠人玫瑰，手有余香。志愿者活动不仅为我们提供帮助他人的机会，也让我们收获 自身的成长。请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇 短文。1 .要点：1）你想做什么志愿者活动；2）你想做这项志愿者活动的理由；3）你具体将怎样做。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。The volunteer work I want to do3. 2020年3月，国家印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见，

20、对劳 动教育提出了新的要求。假如你是李明，请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养学生的劳动精神, 为学校的国旗下讲话写一则劳动教育的倡议书。内容要点如下：1 .上劳动课，学习生活技能：2 .参加实践活动，如植树、种菜等；3 .帮父母做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服；4 .养成良好的劳动习惯；5 .补充一两点个人想法。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 .词数:60-80；3 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor courses劳动课；take part in参加；form v.养成As a junior high school student, I w

21、armly welcome the labor education.4. 美中文化交流中心暑假将组织学生来华学习交流，如今正在中国招募志愿者教他们学 习中文。假设你是李明，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封自荐信。要求80词左 右，自荐信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：1 .外向热心，乐于助人；2 .擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法；3 .喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲；4 . 了解中国文化，善于与人交流；5 .可适当自由发挥。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 .词数：6080；3 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4 .首尾句已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：Chi

22、nese Speech Competition 中文演讲比赛；method n.方法；classical adj.经典的Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ming. Im very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.If I can get the job, I can be a great helper.Yours,Li Ming5 .最近，校外培训机构的话题引发了大众的热议，要不要给孩子报培训班，孩子们有 什么想法？请你根据Tom写给

23、校园编辑Amy的求助信，用英语写一封回信。要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Amy,Hello, I have been busy all the days. I need to finish my homework and have to go to training classes. My father told me it was all for me, but I dont have time to play. What should I do?Tom Dear Tom,Thanks for sharing

24、your problem with me.Amy6 .假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的要点提升用英文写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。要点提示：你的感谢父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你（举一事例）父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你（举一事 例）你的决心努力学习你的祝愿祝愿父母健康快乐词汇提示：raise（养育）,look after, trust, care about写作要求：1 .短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文 的意思连贯；2 .短文中不

25、得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3 .短文的词数在90词左右。（开始和结束语已经给出）A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,Im writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love,Li Hua7.假如你是李华，即将参加你们班主办的“I love you, my dear teachers”英语主题演讲活动， 请你写篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：1 .因为关爱，改变了很多坏习惯；2 .上课生动有趣

26、，成绩提升了很多：3 .作业不多，选做自己感兴趣的作业：4 .重视劳动教育和体育锻炼：5 .补充一到两点个人想法。注意：1 .文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 .词数 60-80；3 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4 .开头和已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：lively adj.生动 give importance to 重视 labor education 劳动教育I Love You, My Dear TeachersHow time flies! Three years has passed. On this special day, I want to say “I love you, d

27、ear teachers!”Thank you, my dear teachers and I love you from the bottom of my heart.8.本周五，学校将举行一次“双减带来哪些变化”的主题班会，请用英语拟定你的发言稿。内容要点如下：1 .作业少了，睡眠充足了；2 .课后活动丰富多彩，可以参加各种社团；3 .帮父母做家务或志愿者工作；4 .养成了良好的生活习惯；5 .补充一两点变化。注意：1 .通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2 .词数：803 .内容要连贯得体参考词汇：develop(V.)培养,养成；colorful (adj.)丰富多彩的;volunt

28、eer (n.)志愿者。 Fellow students,This Friday, we will have a class meeting-the changes of double reduction.9.减负之后，同学们有了更多课余时间。学校向学生提出了“如何让课余生活更有意 义？ ”的讨论话题，请同学们各抒己见。请以How to make our spare time more meaningful?为 题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。请用上下面提示内容，并适当发挥。1 .帮助父母做家务，表达爱心2 .阅读广泛的书籍，拓展视野3 .进行户外的活动，增强体质4 .你的建议(至少一条)Dear c

29、lassmates,Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?work out a (maths) problem 解决一个(数学)问题improve oneself in在某方面提高自 己get 90 marks for (English)英语)考试取得 90 分get an A”in the exam 在考试中得到“A”have a good command of .精通lay a good foundation in

30、 (language study)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础2.师生关系give sb. a passing grade给予某人及格的分数examine the students5 homework 检查学生的作业stand on the platform 站在讲台上get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us对我们很友be kind to sb.对某人和蔼be a strict teacher是一个严厉的老师be strict with o

31、nes pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work对工作要求严格think of (sb. / sth.) as把(某人或某事)当作help sb. with sth.用帮助某人praise sb. for sth .由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth .为(某事)责备某人give sb. advice on sth.在方面给某人建议question sb. on .就质 问某人be satisfied with .对满意correct the students9 homework carefully and prepare for the next day

32、 仔细批改学生的作业并 为明天备课give sb. a lot of work给某人很多的工作try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人teach sb. sth.教某人某事teach sb to do sth .教某人做某事devote all one飞time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education佩

33、服某人对于教育事业的献身精神10.生活中，总有一种力量在砥砺我们前行。这种力量可能是亲人的关爱、师长的鼓励、 朋友的激励等。请以“The power that keeps me moving forward”为题写一篇发言稿。在主题班 会上分享。1 .要点：1）砥砺你前行的力量是什么；2）它是如何激励你克服困难，成就自我的；3）你的感受是什么。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数10。左右。The power that keeps me moving forward参考答案 1.An Unforgettable Labor ExperienceWhat is labo

34、r? We sometimes help our parents with the housework, do things for ourselves, and clean the classroom every day. All of the above are labor. I have an unforgettable experience of labor.One day my mother was not at home. I saw a lot of dust on the stairs and planned to wipe them. I wanted to be a “cl

35、eaner“ so that I could give a surprise to my mother. I prepared a bucket of water and a clean cloth. I wiped the stairs clean and bright. Though I was very tired, I laughed happily. When my mother came home, she praised me for being a good child.Through the experience, I realized that its hard to do

36、 housework. I should help my mother do more housework in the future, so that the tired mother can have a rest.2. ：The volunteer work I want to doId like to volunteer as a student helper in the library. In my free time, I love reading all kinds of books. Tm also good at Chinese and English. I think I

37、 can do the work well. I want to help students learn about the importance of reading because it makes people smart. I can also do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Tm always free on weekends, so ril be able to volunteer there on time.3. One possible version:A guideline on hard work

38、ing spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. About the labor education, I have some suggestions.Firstly, we should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in ou

39、t-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard

40、through our experience.As a junior high school student, I warmly welcome the labor education.Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ming. Tm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.Firstly, I am an outgoing boy who is always warm-hearted and ready to help other

41、s. Secondly, Im very good at Chinese and have many good ways to learn Chinese, such as listening to the radio and reading aloud. Besides, I like music and reading, and I enjoy singing classic Chinese songs. Learning some classic Chinese songs helps improve the language quickly. Of course, I understa

42、nd Chinese culture a lot. Learning a language, you must know the culture behind it. Whats more, Fm good at communicating with others. Talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture. I can help you with that.If I can get the job, I can be a great helper.Yours,Li

43、 Ming 5 .例如Dear Tom,Thanks fbr sharing your problem with me. Ifs normal fbr you to have such problems. Til give you some advice.Firstly, I think you should know that it is important for you to do well in school. It is related to your future. So youd better work hard. Secondly, it is a good idea to t

44、alk with your father about your problems. I think your father will understand you. At last, youd better think of some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to some soft music, playing football and so on. You should learn to balance the study and entertainment. Only in this way can you be more ef

45、fective.Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.Amy6.A Letter to My Parents Dear Mum and Dad,Im writing to express my thanks fbr all your care and love. First of all, I want to thank you for raising me.I thank you fbr cooking for me every day and taking c

46、are of me when Im sick. Once, I was ill. It was very late at night. You were very worried. You took me to the hospital at once and took care of me in the night. I would also like to thank you for your trust and care about my personal feelings. You encouraged me when I was in trouble. One day, I didn

47、t pass the English exam. I was very sad. You encouraged me to study hard. So I have to study hard to repay you. At the same time, I wish you to keep healthy and happy.Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love,Li Hua 7.I Love You, My Dear TeachersHow time flies! Three years has passed. On this special day, I want to say “I love you, dear teachers!”First, I have given up many bad habits because of your love and