考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点15过去进行时知识导图“ Z-rr ketfM 1U tr yZmU，w j从句-过去 遂行时业* 电通同的年三人J ?.“网f)-：一 ,现在4r. jrt,bv 一 y . 成#hl,均由过酒Im Ilir MT.软 甸an3r |(nM| in cU .伪柳成Q 二(曲痴/，pi: Im 4- iRM府Kf 一 一常用rr甸为用去w#衣诵及回中 。过去将*.erti ”e _谓语形式：、稼S/MIT+动词的现在分词用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。考点方向具体的语境中运用时态的能力。考点内容1）时态的结构和时间状语: 2）根据规律判断时态运用动词时态考点命题聚焦1 .考

2、查重点：根据语境、标志词及固定句型等，判断时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时。2 .常考题型3选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等。易错点1、一般现在时，注意用在当表频率的时间状语（频度副 词或介词短语）时，表示客观事实时：即使在宾语从句中 时，也要坚持这一原则。2、当句子中有连词when和wh计e时的时态用法辨析： 注.意区分have/has been, have/ has gpne to 用法辨析。3、句子中没有具体的时间状语的情况下，根据具体的 语境使用时态。守重点考向一.常见考法：对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时

3、态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+ was/were +现在分词.I was doing my lessons then.那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/were not +现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句：WasAVere not +主语+现在分词？Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/we

4、re not +主语+现在分词？What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday 等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time

5、, this time, yesterday 等。T was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用WhileoI was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1 .表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情

6、况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2 .表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常 会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹 12 月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来 意义。He said he was leaving fo

7、r home in a day or two.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3 .表不委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气 比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个

8、单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4 .表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副 词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动

9、作，而现在进 行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的 完成。He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完）He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。I hat

10、ed it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时 口 里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示过去经常 性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示 动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来

11、替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经 过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us.我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想至了要说服他接受我们的建 议。在跟踪训练1. （2022辽宁铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）m sorry for being late again. I with a relative and I completely forgot the time.C. talkD. wil

12、l talkA. was talking B. am talking2. （2022江苏开明中学一模）一How did the accident happen?一The man some messages on his phone while walking across the street.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading3. （2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）一 You look sleepy with dark circles under eyes. Whats wrong with you?一 I stayed up late la

13、st night. I my report from 8 oclock to midnight.A. wroteB. writeC. was writing D. has written4. （2022江苏沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）一 I didnt see you at my birthday party yesterday.一 Oh, I for an important call from a good friend of mine.A. waitedB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting5. （2022江苏南京二模）一Jerry, did you

14、 hear what I said just now?Sorry, sir. I a phone.A. will answerB. am answeringC. have answeredD. was answering6. （2022广西玉林二模） 一 Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.一 Oh, I with my mother at that time.A. went shopping B. was taking a walk C. has been to a concertD. am t

15、alking a phone.7. （2022河北滦南县教育局初中教研室二模）When I met him for the first time, he football with friends.A. playedB. is playingC. was playing D. plays8. （2022安徽二模）一Jack, I didnt see you when I got home.Sorry, Mum. I forgot to tell you. I homework with John in his home.A. am doingB. was doingC. will doD. h

16、as done9. （2022黑龙江鸡西三模）一What was Mike doing when you came into his room?一He was on the bed and asked me to the book on the table.A. lying; layB. laying; layC. lying; laid10. （2022安徽淮南一模）When I got to my fHends house yesterday, he a soccergame on TV.A. is watching B. was watching C. has watched D. wi

17、ll watch11. （2022福建泉州模才以预测）I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven oclock last night.一Oh, I for the exam today.A. am studyingB. was studyingC. have studied12. （2022湖北恩施二模）一Jim, could you please answer the question?一Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. don9t listenB. am not listeningC. was

18、nt listening13. （2022江苏镇江二模）Daniel, I didnt see you at Janes birthday party yesterday evening.Oh, I the results of the two experiments in the lab.A. comparedB. was comparing C. have compared D. will compare14. （2022安徽合肥二模）一You didnt come to my birthday party last night.一I mum to take care of my gran

19、dma then. She was uncomfortable.A. am helpingB. was helpingC. helpD. helped15. （2022辽宁营口 一模）Hea group of elder people to dance when I got there.A. was teachingB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught16. （2022.西藏中考真题）一 What were you doing your mother was cooking dinner?一 I was doing my homework.A. whatB.

20、 beforeC. afterD. while17. （2022江苏淮安中考真题）一I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer.一I an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. do18. （2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）一I called you just now, but you didnt answer.一I the piano at that time.A. playsB. am playing C. was pla

21、ying D. will play19. （2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she along the bank of theriver.A. runsB. was running C. is runningD. ran20. （2022江苏镇江中考真题）一You look tired!一My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watchesB. has watched C. was watching D. will watch21. （2022四川广元中考真题）

22、m sorry I didnt answer your call because I music.A. listen toB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to22. （2022河北中考真题）At this time yesterday, I a science exam here.A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take23. （2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?一I t

23、he film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was watching D. am watching24. （2022四川乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）一 Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.一 Oh, my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken25. （2021 四川甘孜中考真题）Hewith ou

24、r teacher when I saw him.A. was talking B. talksC. has talkedD. will talk26. （2021 内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?一Not yet. When I, he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A. arrives; will giveB. arrived; was givingC. arrives; is givingD

25、. arrived; has given27. （2021 辽宁阜新中考真题）一What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?I up the kitchen with my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaning D. am cleaning28. （2021 -湖南林B州中考真题）I called you last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I a bath at that time.A. was takingB. am takingC. have tak

26、en29. （2021 广西梧州中考真题）I books in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am reading D. was reading30. （2021 辽宁大连中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she theradio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting在模拟检测|Tw31. （2022.湖南.湘西雅思实验学校模拟预测）一I called you at nine

27、 last night and you didnt pick up?一Oh, I at that time.A. was taking a shower B. took a showerC. take a shower32. （2022- ill 东荷泽三模）一 Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?Im sorry for that but I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helped33. （2022云南省

28、昆明市第十中学模拟预测）As I in line, I heard a loud noise fromthat building which is two blocks away.A. waitB. waitedC. was waiting D. waiting34. （2022可 J匕石家庄二模）Im sorry I didnt answer your phone. I my bike in theyard.A. repairedB. was repairing C. am repairing D. repair35. （2022.海南省直辖县级单位.二模）Betty came back h

29、ome while her mother in thekitchen.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cooked36. （2022贵州铜仁模拟预测）一Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?一Because she online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. taken37. （2022黑龙江牡丹江二模）一Did you see Alice? She just came back from Beijing.一Yes, but she someone,

30、so I went away.A. is phoningB. was phoningC. has phoned38. （2022山东济南模拟预测）Tomwhen I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading D. reads39. （2022广西象州县教研室模）Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.一 Oh, I my sons model plane.A. am repairingB. have repairedC. was repairing40.

31、 （2022吉林长春市第一O八学校模拟预测）一What were you doing at 8 oclock last night, Ella? I visited you but you werent in.一Well, I my mom in the hospital.A was looking afterB. looked afterC. look afterD. am looking after41. （2022江苏苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）一We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.Im sorry fo

32、r that. I in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shopping C. was shopping D. will shop42. （2022云南昆明二模）一Why didnt you answer my call last night?一Im sorry, when you called, I dinner.A. am havingB. have hadC. was having D. am had43. （2022湖南株洲模拟预测）一What happened to Mrs. Smart?一She cut herself while she lu

33、nch.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking44. （2022嘿龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）While Mikecomputer games inhis room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. played45. （2022湖南醴陵市教育局教育教学研究室模拟预测）When youme at eightyesterday evening, I TV with my sister.A. called, watchedB. called, was watching C. was calling,

34、watched46. （2022吉林吉林一模）一Sorry, Tm late. I with a friend and I completely forgot thetime.一It doesnt matter.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talking47. （2022甘肃省庆城县凤城初级中学模拟预测）一I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.一Yes. I my cousin at that time.A. wait forB. waited forC. was waiting forD. will wai

35、t for48. （2022江西宜春市第八中学一模）一Did you see Joan? She just came back from the school.Yes. But she someone, so I just nodded to her.A. callsB. is callingC. was calling D. has called49. （2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）一Helen, I called you three times last night!一I am so sorry. I at that time yesterday.A. took a showe

36、rB. have taken a shower C. was taking a shower50. （2022江西模拟预测）一Did you watch the basketball game between China and America at eight last night?-No, I didnt. I on the Internet at that time.A. was studyingB. have studied C. am studying D. study51. （2022安徽合肥三模）一Jim didnt reply to me when I asked him some questions.一Maybe he about something else.A. is thinkingB. was thinking C. will thinkD. thinks52. （2022安徽六安模拟预测）一Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, I LEGO.A. playB. is playingC. was playing D. have played