热点话题15 垃圾分类 做好资源回收利用 备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《热点话题15 垃圾分类 做好资源回收利用 备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《热点话题15 垃圾分类 做好资源回收利用 备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、热点话题15垃圾分类 做好资源回收利用备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预【背景介绍】垃圾分类是垃圾终端处理设施运转的基础，实施生活垃圾分类，可以有效改善城乡环境, 促进资源回收利用。应在生活垃圾科学合理分类的基础上，对应开展生活垃圾分类配套体系 建设，根据分类品种建立与垃圾分类相配套的收运体系、建立与再生资源利用相协调的回收 体系，完善与垃圾分类相衔接的终端处理设施，以确保分类收运、回收、利用和处理设施相 互衔接。只有做好垃圾分类，垃圾回收及处理等配套系统才能更高效地运转。垃圾分类处理 关系到资源节约型、环境友好型社会的建设，有利于我国新型城镇化质量和生态文明建设水 平的进一步提高。垃圾

2、分类处理的优点如下：一、减少占地。垃圾分类，去掉能回收的，不易降解的物质，减少垃圾数量达50%以上。 二、减少环境污染。废弃的电池等含有金属汞等有毒物质，会对人类产生严重的威胁,废塑 料进入土壤，会导致农作物减产，因此回收利用可以减少这些危害。三、变废为宝。1吨废塑料可回炼600公斤无铅汽油和柴油。回收1500吨废纸，可避免砍 伐用于生产1200吨纸的林木。因此，垃圾回收既环保，又节约资源。【典型范文】A保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如你是李华，你们班级正就“保 护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈 谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方

3、面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。提示词语： reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant; happy环境问题不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐严重、工厂排污水、 污气汽车尾气一-采取措施节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用感想自己的感受一责任、必要、自豪以及对世界的巨大影响-要求：1 .必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；2 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment.

4、【答案】Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.As a student, I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn of

5、f the tap when I brush my teeth. I dont use paper cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. Whafs more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will m

6、ake a difference to our environment.【详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如 你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文 投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及 你这样做的感受。2 .例文点评：这篇文章从三个方面来写：环境问题；采取措施；感想。时态用一般现在时态 的用法，人称用第一人称，适当的也可以用并列句，使短文内容更丰富，写作中注意叙述 顺序，符合逻辑关系。3 .高分亮点：短语：pay attention to； more

7、 and more serious； as a student； For example； in my daily life.； instead of。句型： Whafs more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.； I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment.B一年一度的

8、“两会”是中国人民对立法等国家大事进言献策的绝佳时机。针对我国环境现 状，你想为“两会”提出什么建议？你请根据提示，写一篇80100词的“微议案”。环境现状空气污染；水污染；废弃物污染建议1.鼓励人们使用公共交通出行；2 .政府应严惩工厂非法排污；3 .教育人们对垃圾进行分类和回收利用；自己再写12条建议提示：公共交通：public transportation 垃圾分类：classify garbageThe two sessions, held every year, is a great chance for Chinese people to make decisions for th

9、e country. As for the environmental protection, I also want to give some suggestions to the two sessions meeting.【答案】The two sessions, held every year, is a great chance for Chinese people to make decisions for the country. As for the environmental protection, I also want to give some suggestions to

10、 the two sessions meeting.Nowadays, the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. For example, the air is badly polluted. And people are throwing litter into the river. The river is full of rubbish so that there are no more fish for fisherman to catch. Besides, people also throw awa

11、y the rubbish in public places. This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. In order to protect the environment, we should do something we can to save the earth.First of all, we should encourage people to use public transportation. To cut down air pollution, wed better ride bikes or walk instea

12、d of driving. Riding bikes is not only good for heath, but also costs nothing. Secondly, we should write to the government and ask them to punish the factories which are putting waste water into the river against laws. Everyone should play a part in cleaning it up. Whafs more, its necessary to educa

13、te people to classify garbage and recycle books and paper. I think its a great idea that we now pay for plastic bags when shopping. Last but not least, T suggest saving electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. These small things can also improve the environment.So together, our a

14、ctions can make a difference and lead to a better future.【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。根据提示，写一篇80100词的“微议案:文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把 这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注 意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符 合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写 太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要

15、丰富多样，可以 为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个 要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与 段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡 平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结 构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。C随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的电子产品，在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同 时，如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根

16、据以下提示，写一篇如何处理电子垃 圾的文章。要点提示：1.造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；2.加强教育，提高认识；3.制定法律；4.不随意 丢弃；5.鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。参考词汇：电子产品electronic product；电子垃圾e-waste；回收网络recycling network；提高认识 raise the awareness要求：（1）词数：80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）短文必须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。With the development of the society, more

17、 and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.However,【答案】With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.However, electronic product are causing som

18、e trouble. People change their phones, computers or other electronic products very often. The waste electronic products are polluting our environment. It is harmful to us. It can cause some diseases. We should let people realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know how to deal wi

19、th the e-waste. The government should make some laws and ask people to obey them. Besides, we all shouldnt throw the waste electronic products everywhere.To protect our environment, the government should do something such as setting up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste.【

20、详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容写一篇文章，讲述电子垃圾的产生，然 后分析电子垃圾对环境的污染，最后提出治理电子垃圾的措施。2 .写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点 提示进行阐述电子垃圾的产生，对环境的污染，最后提出治理的措施。文中一定要包含题干 中的所有提示要点，可适当添加合理的内容，使文章内容更加丰富。做到无单词拼写和语法 错误。D2021年3月1日成都市生活垃圾管理条例正式实施。作为成都市的一名中学生， 你希望更多的同学能够参与垃圾分类的行动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语倡议书，向全校 同学宣传垃圾分类。垃圾分类的意义减少

21、环境污染；如何减少垃圾少用塑料袋；如何分类垃圾结合图片举例说明（一类垃圾至少一个例子）如何利用可回收物品将旧衣服做成购物袋；参考词汇：waste sorting 垃圾分类 disposable tableware UN一次性餐具注意：L短文包括图片和提示所有要点，可适当发挥。2 .文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。3 .字数：100词左右。Dear students,【答案】Dear students,Waste sorting does good to our environment. I can help reduce environmental pollution and beautify o

22、ur city. In order to reduce rubbish, we can use less plastic bags. We should use disposable tableware as less as possible.Waste can be divided into four categories. Medicines and batteries are harmful waste. Recyclable waste includes beverage bottles, paper, etc. Leftovers and peels belong to kitche

23、n waste. Waste that doesnt fall into the other three categories falls into other waste, like toilet paper.We can also make use of recyclable items. We can make shopping bags out of old clothes. We can also use empty bottles to hold grain.I hope all the students in our school learn more about waste s

24、orting to make earth a better place!【详解】L题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示信息写一篇倡议书，宣传垃圾分类知识，要求要点齐全， 可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时使用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时，注意保证内容完整、布局合理思 路清晰。可分为四段式：第一段讲垃圾分类的意义及如何减少垃圾；第二段写如何给垃圾分 类；第三段讲如何利用可回收物品；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。E假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda参加。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。（1）明天早上八点在学校门口集合，一起坐地铁去水上公

25、园。（2）捡垃圾并分类放入垃圾桶内，以便回收利用。（3）张贴海报，告诫人们保护环境。（4）活动一天。（你的嘱咐，例如：带水）（5）期待着你的回复。注意：（1）要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范（3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,Im writing to invite you to take part in the schoofs voluntary activity to protect the environment.Yours,Wang Fang 【答案】Dear Linda,Im wri

26、ting to invite you to take part in the schoofs voluntary activity to protect the environment.WeH meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow at the school gate, then well take the underground to Water Park together.First, lets pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. Then we separate things like glass, plastic

27、 and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment.Well stay there the whole day. Youd better take some water and wear warm clothes. Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Fang 【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，给交换生Linda写一封邮件；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2 .写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称为主，时态用一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段表 明写这封邮件的目的；第二段介绍活动的时间、地点等信息；第三段介绍活动内容；第四段 给Linda建议并期待回信。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。