初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 5 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.smart与clever区别：smart作为形容词时，除了表示聪明，还可以指衣着整齐、明智、机敏；作为动词时，表示感到刺痛或疼痛；作名词时，表示创伤或痛苦。clever通常用于形容小孩，强调头脑灵活、接受新事物快。Eg: He is a smart man. 他很精明能干。He is a clever kid. 他是一个聪明的孩子。2.Friendly (形容词) “友好的”派生词：friend (名词) “朋友”；friendship (名词) “友谊”;unfriendly (形容词) “不友好的”常用短语：be fri

2、endly to sb. “对某人友好”Eg: Miss Wang is very friendly to us. “王老师对我们非常友好。”3.Shy (形容词) “害羞的”其派生词为：shyness (名词) “害羞”Eg:She is very shy in public.她在公共场合很害羞。4.What animals 译为：“什么动物”Eg: What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？5.We are students from Thailand.译为：“我们是来自泰国的学生。”其中from Thailand在该句中作后置定语修饰前面的students一些“

3、介词+名词”的结构可以用来作后置定语修饰名词Eg: We should help people in need. 我们需要帮助有需要的人。6.One of + 名词复数 译为：“.之一”作主语时谓语动词需要用单数。Eg: She is one of my friends. “她是我的朋友之一。”One of my friends is Lucy. “我的一个朋友是露西。7.A symbol of. 译为：“.的象征/标志”Eg: Panda is a symbol of China. 熊猫是中国的象征。8.Good luck. “好运”Luck (名词) “幸运”派生词：lucky (形容词）

4、 “幸运的”；luckily (副词) “幸运地”；unlucky (形容词) “不幸的”； unluckily (副词) “不幸地”Eg: She is a lucky dog. 她是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you. 祝你好运。9.Well (副词) “好地” 常常用来修饰动词；(形容词) “(身体)健康的”Good (形容词) “好的” 常常用来修饰名词。Eg: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。She sings well. 她唱得很好。She is very well. 她身体很好。10.People say that “an elephant

5、 never forgets.” “人们说：大象从来不会忘记”大象的记忆力出众，我们人类望尘莫及。因此大凡说到记忆力，英美人往往用大象来比喻。11.Forget (动词) “忘记” 其反义词为remember (动词) “记得”常见搭配：forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事（未做）Forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）Eg: Dont forget to close the door when you leave. 你离开时不要忘了关门。12.For a long time “持续了很长时间”For + 一段时间 “

6、表示持续一段时间”就其提问常用how longEg: - How long have been in Beijing?- For two years.- 你在北京呆多久了？- 两年了。13.Get lost “迷路；迷失”Lost 是动词lose的过去式；同时也是形容词，用来修饰名词或位于系动词之后作表语等Eg: a lost book“一本丢失的书”I got lost in the forest. “我在森林里迷路了。”14.Place with food and water 有食物和水的地方with的用法：（1）“和一起” Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和丽

7、丽一起去上学。（2）“长着；戴着” Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。（3）“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们老师手里拿着书走进教室。（4）“用” Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用一支铅笔写字。（5）“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢加奶的咖啡。15.in danger “面临危险” 其反义词：out of danger “脱离危险”Danger (名

8、词) “危险” 其形容词为：dangerous (形容词) “危险的”Safety (名词) “安全” 其形容词为：safe (形容词) “安全的”Eg: Elephants are in great danger. 大象处于极大的危险之中。16.Cut down “减少；砍倒（树木）；删节某物（如文章等）”常见cut短语：Cut off 切除Cut out 删除Cut up 切碎Cut in 插嘴17.Lose ones home 失去某人的家园Eg: People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍伐了许多

9、的树所以大象正在失去他们的家园。18.Kill.for. 为.而杀死.Eg: People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们也为了他们的象牙杀害大象。19.Be made of . “由.制成”（可以看出原材料）Be made from. “由.制成”（看不出原材料）Be made in + 地点 “在（某地）制造Eg: The desk is made of wood. “这张桌子是用木头做的。”（看得出原材料）The paper is made from wood. “这张纸是用木头做的。”（看不出原材料）The watch is made in

10、 China. 这块表是中国制造。20.So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的.”So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的.”Eg: There are so many books in the library. “图书馆里有如此多的书。”There is so much water in the bottle. “瓶子里有如此多的水。”21.Isnt she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗？此句为否定疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式 + 主语 + 其他？回答时以事实为根据：如果事实是肯定的用yes；如果事实是否定的用no。Eg: Doesnt Lily like r

11、eading books? 难道丽丽不喜欢读书吗？22.Twelve years old 十二岁结构为：基数词 + years + old “.岁”基数词-year-old “.岁的”Eg: She is twelve years old.= She is a twelve-year-old girl. 她是一个十二岁的女孩。二、练习题一、短语互译1.Be friendly to sb._2.砍到 _3.So many books _4.处于危险中 _5.Be made of _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The man is too old, he always f_ his

12、name.2.There are some red _ (旗帜) on the street.3.These firefighters s_ lots of peoples lives.4.It is a good _ (地方) for having a picnic.5.This is a s_ of good luck.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our English teacher is _ (friend) to us.2.The man got _ (lose) in the forest (森林).3.One of the strongest countries _ (be)

13、China.4.When we go abroad, we can see many things _ (make) in China.5.Dont cross the street when the lights are red, it is too _ (danger).四、单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ me when you arrive in Beijing.A.call B.calling C.called D.to call( )2.Although(尽管) there are lots of trees on the mountain, we shouldnt _

14、.A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut down them D.cut them down( )3.These things are _ plastic (塑料).A.make of B.made of C.make from D.made from( )4.This kind of tigers is _ great danger in the world.A.in B.at C.to D.on( )5.- _ does Lucy play the piano?- For an hour.A.How much B.How soon C.How often D.H

15、ow long五、句型转换1.They are shy and quiet.(改为否定句)_ _ shy and quiet.2.She has worked for five hours.(就划线部分提问)_ _ has she worked?3.like, what, do, animals, you (连词成句)_4.大象是泰国的一种象征。The elephant _ _ _ _ Thailand.5.请不要杀害狗。它们是我们的朋友。_ _ dogs, please.They are our friends.六、完形填空Many people like pandas very much.

16、They are very 1._.Most of them live in Sichuan, 2._.They 3._ white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are 4._.Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 5._ animals.Pandas favourite food is bamboo 6._.But long long ago (很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat.It takes pandas a lot

17、 of time to have food every day.When pandas are full (吃饱的), they like 7._.They relax many hours every day.However, there are 8._ pandas in the world today.9._ some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can not find enough food.I think we must 10._ them.( )1.A.ugly B.lazy C.cute D.tall( )2

18、.A.China B.South Africa C.Australia D.England( )3.A.are B.has C.like D.have( )4.A.black B.white C.fat D.big( )5.A.another B.other C.others D.else( )6.A.roots B.branches C.grass D.leaves( )7.A.relax B.relaxing C.run D.running( )8.A.a little B.not one C.not many D.many( )9.A.So B.Because C.And D.But(

19、)10.A.help B.visit C.like D.see七、阅读理解（根据表格信息回答问题）Welcome to the zooOpening (开放时间)Tickets (票)Monday to Friday10:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m.Saturday to Sunday8:00 a.m.- 8:00 p.m.Adults (成人) $8.0015 - 18 $ 6.008 - 14 $ 3.00Under 8 free (免费)( )1.On Sunday, the zoo opens at _.A.10:00 in the morning B.8:00 in the

20、morning C.6:00 in the afternoon D.8:00 in the evening( )2.The zoo opens _ days a week.A.one B.two C.five D.seven( )3.If you are 13 years old, you must pay(付费) _ for the ticket.A.$ 3.00 B.$ 6.00 C.$ 8.00 D.no money (钱)( )4.The zoo closes (关门) at _ on Wednesday.A.10:00 a.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.

21、8:00 p.m.( )5.You can go to the zoo at 9:00 a.m.on _A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday D.Thursday附：参考答案一、1.对某人友好2.Cut down3.如此多的书4.Be in danger5.由.制成二、1.forgets 2.flags 3.save 4.place 5.symbol三、1.friendly 2.lost 3.is 4.made 5.dangerous四、1 - 5 DDBAD五、1.They arent 2.How long3.What animals do you like?4.is a symbol of 5.Dont kill六、1 - 5 CADAB 6 - 10 DBCBA七、1 - 5 BDABA7