必刷20 任务型阅读(真题)(解析版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题（真题+模拟）（通用版）20任务型阅读（真题）一、阅读填表1（2021 .内蒙古内蒙古）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Le

2、fs see together!Mexico: Tasting Tortillas （薄玉米饼）Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour （面粉）is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. De

3、licious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos （玉米卷）.These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.Russia: Sipping SoupWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe thafs why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet （甜菜）soup. Many Russ

4、ian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.South Korea: Passing the Pickles （泡菜）Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is

5、served, there is always rice. Kimchi （7包菜）is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. Ifs common fbr their food to be hot and spicy （辣的）.These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.The title: 1 lunch from differ

6、ent countriesMexicoTasting Tortillas They are made from ground corn. They can be made into other shapes 2 flat and round. Delicious sauces （salsas） are often added to tacos.RussiaSipping Soup Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most 3 two soups. Many Russian soups also include potatoes, making soups

7、thick and rich. Thick soups help people keep warm and feel 4.SouthPassingthe Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi make up of Koreandogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and

8、offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions（伙伴），especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.Help to decide If youve never actually owned a cat,

9、but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Though it

10、seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some 32 of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some 33, They are quiet andclean. Also they need less space and are 34 to

11、look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs9 companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can 35 childrens sense of caring for other living beings: The 36 of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visi

12、ting an animal centre and interacting with cats.【答案】32. causes/ reasons33. advantages34. easier35. develop/form36. experiences【解析】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处，并提供了一些参考建议让你决定是否养猫。32 .根据An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.可知，动物专家解释了 为什 么养猫的原因，cause或reason都表示“原因“，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填causes/ reasonso33 .

13、根据“They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space”可知，这些都是养猫的优势， advantage”优势，优点“，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。34 . 根据“They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles nJ知, 猫更容易照顾，根据“less”可知，此处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。35 . 根据Cats can be very playful and interactive wi

14、th children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being”可知，养猫可以培养孩子们关心其他生物的意识,develop或form 表示“培养“，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop/formo36 . 根据“like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats”可知，这 些活动经历有助于你决定是否养猫，experience表示“经历”，此空应填复数名词，故填 experiences

15、 o五、多任务混合阅读1（2021 .贵州遵义）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis （博士论 文）, Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the

16、 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,“ he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother als

17、o passed away.He could only depend on himself to make a living.In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in w

18、inter and walk to school without shoes in summer.Huang said that he felt almost defeated （击垮）by the hard life, but he still didnt give up learning.他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Finally after 22 years of study, Huangs dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a be

19、tter life.37 . How did Huang make money in the daytime?38 . Huangs dream came true mainly because he is.（仅限词）39 .请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people.”意思相近的句子。40 .请将文中划线处译为中文。41 .请将文中划线处译为英文。【答案】37. By fishing and raising pigs.38. hard-working.39. Many

20、people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.40. 他只能靠自己谋生。41. He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.【解析】【详解】本文主要向我们介绍了黄国平艰辛的求学之路。他通过自己的辛勤努力，最终实现了自己的 梦想。1 .根据In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs.”可知黄国平白天是 通过捕鱼和养猪赚钱。故填：By fishing and raising pigs.2 .

21、根据In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.“可 推知黄国平的梦想之所以能够实现，主要是因为他很努力。故填：hard-workingo3 .题干句意为“他艰苦而富有挑战性的求学之路感动了许多人”，文中句子“Many people have been moved by his difficu

22、lt journey to study. ”表示“许多人被他艰难的求学之旅所感动”，句意相近。 故填： Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.4 . He 他；could 能够；only 只；depend on 依靠；himself 他自己；to make a living 谋生。故 填：他只能靠自己谋生。5 .汉译英。“他”译为he；想要翻译为want to。此处是在描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时， 所以应翻译为wanted to。“走出去看看翻译为go out and see。”这个美丽的世界”翻译为th

23、e beautiful worldo根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.2(2021 辽宁沈阳)For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的)health. We have also learned that while a person is asleep, the br

24、ain is very active.By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A), our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four (often called “deep sl

25、eep) , it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞).In children and young adults, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but (B)我们的身体不动.During thi

26、s stage, we dream.The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age.(C) In geneial, babies need fifteen to sixteen hou】s of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-especially deep a

27、nd REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory.Scientists are continually learning more (D)sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.42 .在文中(A)和(D)的空

28、白处填入适当的单词：43 .将文中画线部分（B）译成英语:44 .将文中画线部分（C）改写为：In general, babies need to fifteen to sixteen hours a day.45 .将To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves.填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是： 46 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：【答案】42. two about43. Our bodies do not move/We dont move ourselves44. spend sleeping45. .46. sleep【解析

29、】本文是说明文，短文通过对睡眠的五个阶段的介绍和对睡眠和年龄关系的研究，说 明了睡眠对人的重要性。42 .根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light，可知这里是说第二阶段，故填 two。根据题干“Scientists are continually learning more.sleep”,可知是说学习关于睡眠的知识，about sleep关于睡眠，故填abouto 综合以上分析，故填two; abouto43 .我们的身体：Ou

30、rbodies；不动：not move。but连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，由begin 是原形可知是一般现在时；联系move可知本句是主谓结构，bodies是复数人称，助动词需 用 doo 故填 Our bodies do not move/We dont move ourselveso44 .根据第三段“In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day”,可知婴儿通常 一天需要15至16个小时的睡眠;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”符合语境,故填spend; sleeping o45

31、.根据第二段“By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep”,可知本段介 绍睡眠的五个阶段，To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves 符合语境，故填。46 .根据短文内容，结合最后“for humans, it is as important as food and water”,可知本文介绍 的是睡眠的重要性，中心词是“睡眠”，故填sleep。3（2021 山东青岛）阅读下面日记，完成文后各小题。Saturday29 MaySomething h

32、as changed my mind today. I sawsome pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I cant get that out of mymind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.31 MayMondayToday I

33、have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜)around the sandwiches that my mom makes fbr my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and its easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器)instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the n

34、ext day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.Thursday 3 June .Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shoppi

35、ng with my mom, I found a shop which doesnt provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow

36、Im taking the bus to school to save energy.Friday4 June 力What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, its been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾)in my home. The garbage bag is li

37、ghter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.47. Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?48. 从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。49. Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.50. How does t

38、he writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。By. By.51. As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提至U 的除夕卜。【答案】47. Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.48 Im going to keep saving the world one day a

39、t a time.49 .为了节能，明天我要坐公交车去上学。/明天我要坐公交车去上学以节能。50 . stopping using plastic wrap taking the bus to school to save energy51 . Walk to school. Reuse the textbook.【解析】本文通过四篇日记讲述了作者过环保生活的起因、方式和感触。作者通过改变自己 的生活方式进行环保，即用玻璃容器代替塑料保鲜膜，购物时使用自带的布袋子，乘公交车 上学，并决定每天做出一个改变来保护地球。52 .根据文中“I saw some pictures ofSo, I am

40、going to try and live a more environment-friendly life.”可知，作者决定过更加环保生活的原因是他看到了一些受到海洋垃 圾影响的海洋动物的图片。故填 Because the writer/he/she saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.53 .划线句子(A)位于第一篇日记，表示“每天我将会努力改变自己做的一件事情来保护地 球。”点明了主题，结合文章结构可知，第四篇日记与第一篇相呼应，其中最后一句话表示“我 将继续每天拯救世界。”与

41、句子(A)意思相近。故填Fm going to ke叩saving the world one day at a time.54 .句中Tomorrow“明天”作时间状语，因此句子时态为一般将来时；谓语动词take“乘坐” 为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表示将来；take the bus固定短语，翻译为“乘坐公交车”；to save energy动词不定式作目的状语，翻译为“为了节约能源故填”为了节能，明天我要坐公交 车去上学。”或“明天我要坐公交车去上学以节能。”55 .根据第二篇日记中“Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜)

42、around the sandwiches that my mom makes fbr my lunch. ”和第三篇日 i己中“Tomorrow Fm taking the bus to school to save energy.”可知，作者通过不再用塑料保鲜膜以及乘公交车上学来环保。故 填 stopping using plastic wrap； taking the bus to school to save energyo56 .开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Walk to school； Reuse the textbook.4(2021 .山东青岛)阅读下面短文，

43、完成文后各小题。The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s. More and more teenagers become interested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process of Chinas space exploration （探索）.TimeNameInformationApr.24,19701DongfanghongIt was Chinas first man-made space satellite （卫星）.

44、In its 20 days of working life, it sent space information to the Earth.After that, China became the fifthcountry to launch （发射）a satellite independently.Sept.29,20111.1 Tiangong 1They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking （飞行器对接）. This is an important tech

45、nology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.Sept. 15,20161Tiangong 2Jan.3,20191. （hange 4Chang9e 4 l

46、unar probe （月球探测 器）landed on the moons far side （dark side） and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the worlds first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.Jul.23,2020L. = FT，Ti

47、anwen 1It was Chinas first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil （土 壤），environment, atmosphere （大气），water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country 9s first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem

48、by the famous ancient poet Qu YuanandshowstheChinese peoplesunendingefforts to discover the truth ofnature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology.Nov.24,2020Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was Chinas first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.04Change 552. What does the underlined word “it in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）?53. H