解析：2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《解析：2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 （解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.30. This passage mainly talks abou

2、t the history and the popularity of silk.【答案】26. T 27. F28. T 29. F30. T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据There is a story about how silk was discov

3、ered. Lei Zu, the wiffe of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup.”可 知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longerjust for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人 的象

4、征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was bom.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这 样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.及Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things,

5、not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文 章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.“There was on

6、ce,“ he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will valu

7、e most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things a

8、nd play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）. It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Th

9、en I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. How many choices did the father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. According to the tra

10、dition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be.A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD.successful33. Which one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D. The toy.34. The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervous

11、C. relaxedD. moved35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A fathers warm hugB. Joyful tears for an old traditionC. Different choices of a fatherD. A tradition for a kids first birthday【答案】3LC32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他 感动的哭了的故事。【3

12、1题详解】细节理解题。根据He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为 他准备了三件东西。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the ftiture”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常 聪明。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went righ

13、t into his arms”可知作者 选择了爸爸。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到 了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水” 为标题更合适。故选B。CFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance

14、of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员）all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Tm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music J s

15、aid Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorftil music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a prima

16、ry school, helped her memorize the music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands, arms and back to learn

17、 the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises J said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, As Ive been practicing so long, ifs hard

18、to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing/9In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would

19、be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. All my hard work has paid off. Tm proud of standing on the stage today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. The violin performance made people feel.A. regret, hope and lightB.fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD.pity, w

20、armth and light37. How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D.By giving examples.38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study mu

21、sic in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.39. What does the underlined phrase persist in“ probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to40. Mas story

22、 tells us.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror【答案】36.C37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音 乐的艰难过程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她 让别人通过她的表演感受

23、到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands, arms and back to learn the movements”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习 动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Ce

24、ntral Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知 2018 年她得 到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据As Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分 意为“坚持”。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习 小提琴的过程

25、中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事 告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well.41 Its in our food anddrinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.42 Wh

26、at should we do then?43 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If youcant avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.44 S

27、o if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use aglass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day.45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

28、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A. Whafs worse, its everywhere.B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C. We should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being s

29、een.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.【答案】41.A42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了 几个建议。41题详解】根据Its in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料 很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是“符合语境。故选A。【

30、42题详解】根据The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料 不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现“符合语境。故 选F。【43题详解】根据Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建议 不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据Researchers have found that bottled water has mor

31、e microplastics than tap water”可知此处 描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。【45题详解】空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制 品”符合语境。故选E。第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 46 (really) popular in southern Chin

32、a. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 47 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark48 (can) swim any longe

33、r and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If 49 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 50 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks

34、51 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 52 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.53 (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 54 (develop) laws to stop the

35、 sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific 55 (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!【答案】46. really47. harmful48. can,t#cannot49. their 50. strongest51. are caught52. have fallen53. Environmental54. to develop55. studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼

36、，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋 生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。【46题详解】句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真 地”。故填really。【47题详解】句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also.to the environment”可知止匕处是结构“be harmful to，意为“对有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful o【48题详解】句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据Without a En, a sharkswim”可知没

37、 有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用caift/canno俨不能故填 cant/cannot。【49题详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形 容词性物主代词their“它们的。故填theiro【50题详解】句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮 的，用形容词的最高级stronges俨最强壮的故填strongest。【51题详解】句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和 谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系

38、，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。【52题详解】句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”,助动词用 haveo故填 have falleno【53题详解】句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用 形容词envi

39、ronmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。【54题详解】句意；他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求 某人做某事。故填to develop。55题详解】句意:到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study”研究”，根据have”可知 句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标 点符号一致。A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.56?B: Ye

40、s. 57?A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:58. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.C: Sounds good. Td like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A: 59?B: Large, please.A: OK. Please wait a moment.B: Sure.60.A:

41、Its my pleasure.答案56. Can I help you57. What kind of rice noodles do you have58. Yes, there are59. What size would you like60. Thank you【解析】【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话。【56题详解】根据Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.”以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询问有没有 什么帮忙的，故填Can I help you。【57题详解】根据“We have beef rice noodles, mutton

42、 rice noodles and chicken rice noodles”可矢口上文询问有 什么种类的米粉，故填 What kind of rice noodles do you haveo【58题详解】根据Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles”以及We have some tomatoes and lettuce”可 知米粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。【59题详解】根据Large, please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填What size would you like。【60题详解】根据Its my

43、 pleasure”可知上文表达感激，故填Thank you。第三节书面表达（满分15分）61. Me after the “double reduction policy“双减”政策(the double reduction” policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时 间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生 活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请 用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减“后你的变化及感受。要求：1 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名

44、、校名，否则以零分计；3 .书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。【答案】例文：Dear Editor,Im a middle school student.Since the double reduction policy was released, my life has changed a lot.I used to do my homework till midnight and have no time for my hobbies. At the same time, I always attended many training courses at weeken

45、ds. So I had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the double reduction, policy, though I go home late, I have more interesting activities I like. I feel very excited when I join in these activities. Moreover, I can have more time to communicate with my

46、 parents because I have little homework after school. I have more time to develop my hobbies.I think the double reduction, policy is very good. I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the double reduction, policy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自 己的变化

47、及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇 和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在 时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Yes, I can.I do.7. A. Five yuan.Five kilometers.8. A. I hope so.same to you.9. A. Never mind,agree with you.10. A. Yes, please. Sure, rd love to.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes,B. Five kilos.C.B. No problem.C. TheB. Congratulations.C. IB. Not at all.C.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11. A. Mr. King.Mr. Smith.12. A. On the sofa.the pencil case.13. A. Stayed at home.to the art museum.14.