2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题.docx

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1、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题一、单项选择1. I5 d like to help kids with their schoolwork.一You could volunteer in after-school study program to teach them.A. theB. anC. a2. My parents took me to the amusement park on Day. There were somany exciting things to do there.A. Children sB. ChildrenC. Child* s3. 一My best frie

2、nd is more popular than me. I want to be like him.-If s not necessary to be the same. You should just be.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myself4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and tourists go campingthere in summer.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of5. It s one of things in the world to stay wi

3、th our family members.A. the happiestB , happierC, happy5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day.You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.A. Do you understand the teacher?B. Besides, try to speak

4、English every day.C. You should be positive about learning English.D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.五、阅读回答问题17.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year

5、-old teacher is more than that. Cheng, s care for her students has made her “a mother to them.Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School i

6、n Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack （缺少）of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go the

7、re.After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the studen

8、ts1 life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.Cheng s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang o

9、ver the years.We should help the children to see further and dream bigger. Cheng says.1. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first?2. When did Cheng Feng graduate?3. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School?4. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make t

10、he students1 life more colorful?5. Who always supports Cheng Feng1 s choice to work in the poor schools?六、填写适当的句子补全对话18.通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello? This is Lily.B: Hi, Lily. If s Ted here. ?A: I1 m watching TV. Whaf s up?B: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Kate is going to spend her vacation

11、 in your city.A: Great! 2 ?B: She will stay for two weeks.A: Well, I haven* t seen her for two years. I remember she used to be short and havelong hair. 3?B: She is tall and has short hair now.A: 4 ?B: She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station?A: 5. F 11 drive there to meet

12、her then.七、短文选词填空19 .从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一 词，每词限用一次）。none silent stand we courage question fast protect but withoutOnce in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes （杀U 车）in our cars? Soon, students gave different answers. A student up and replied, “Sir, to stop

13、the car. Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher1 s. Then he said,All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive?

14、 It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.n Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life.

15、Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.In fact, it is the brakes in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”，we

16、could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.八、材料作文20 .在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束 能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你 以 How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇

17、英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽；（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务；（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐；参考词汇：self-discipline 机自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important r

18、ole in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.6. 一 people wear helmets （头盔）when riding electric bicycles?一Yes. It* s a new traffic rule.A. CanB. MustC. May7. 一Oh, F m nearly lost in this city.一Yeah. The city a lot since you left.A has changedB. changedC. changes8. Many trees and

19、 flowers every year to make our environment morebeautiful.A , plantB. are plantedC. were planted9. Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?Yes. Our teacher expects us such traditional Chinese books.A , readB . readingC. to read10. Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan an

20、d othercountries.A. whatB. whoC. that二、完形填空11. 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even life.

21、Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn1 t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store （食品杂货店）.He took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money

22、, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand in his shop. He worked very hard. As time , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to s

23、ee doctors many times, but he didn t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not the fees （费用）.Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. A

24、nd not long, the doctor healed （治愈）my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, T m just repaying （回 报）the that your father has shown me.”1. A. BecauseB . Alt

25、houghC. Unless2. A. harderB , easierC. quieter3. A. lonelyB. heavyC. thin4. A. oftenB seldomC. never5. A. booksB , bicyclesC. clothes6. A. went byB . went offC - went back7. A. acceptB , achieveC. afford8. A. yourB. theirC. our9. A. forB . withC. to10. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happiness三、阅读单选12. 阅读下面

26、的图表，完成各小题。The Fashion Dress ShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L1681. Of all the dresses,are the most expensive.A. the blue silk dresses B. the white wool dresses C. the black cotton dress

27、es2. Where are the red cotton dresses made?A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Hangzhou.13.阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints （竹节）to make it blast （爆 炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are sti

28、ll set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.During anci

29、ent times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play （皮影戏）.People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）in 2006.1. Why do people still set off firecrackers duri

30、ng the Spring Festival?C To stand for hope andA. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the beast.luck.2. What were the earliest kites made of?A. Bamboo.B. Wood.C. Paper.3. What can we learn from the chart?A. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.B. Firecrackers have a

31、history of more than 3,000 years.C. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage.You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that

32、 ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate（捐赠）to Toys for Tots.Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has d

33、onated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has

34、 looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others be

35、fore himself could take the boy far in life.Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. Many people around my age don t have toys to play with. I want to do something,n Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid s day.1.Whe

36、nisKyle sbirthday?A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th.2. Kyle s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he wasA. 12 years oldB . 6 years oldC. 5 years old3. What does the underlined word “inspired”probably mean in Chinese?A.改善B.激励C.介绍4. What can we infer fro

37、m the passage?A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.5. What5 s the best title for the passage?C. Toys are Important toA. Giving Birthday Gifts B. Toys for Totsto

38、 OthersCelebrationsKidsAstronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving （生存）on Mars.Let s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.Over the last 6

39、0 years, many spacecraft （航天器）have flown by, orbited （沿轨道运 行）and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That5 s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.A trip to Mars

40、would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in sp

41、ace for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity （重力）machines could help.Then there5 s space radiation （辐射）to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especiall

42、y for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins （维生素）can help.Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts o

43、n the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.1. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?A. Because spacecraft couldn1 t work on Mars.B.

44、 Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.C. Because scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.2. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars?A. A few days.B. At least six weeks. C. Al least six months.3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A tri

45、p to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.B. Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts.C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.4. In the last paragraph, the writer implies （暗示）that.A. Mars astronauts will be able to

46、 get things they needB Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food nowC. 3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed5. The passage mainly talks about.A. surviving a trip to MarsB. spacecraft landing on MarsC. health problems of future Mars astronauts四、阅读还原5选516.根据短文内容

47、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don t have to under

48、stand everything all at once. 2 We can learn from our mistakes.Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your clas