2023届陕西省西安市未央区西安市第四十八中学等2校高三一模英语试题.docx

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1、2023届陕西省西安市未央区西安市第四十八中学等2校高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What is the woman doing now?A. Repairing a computer.B. Trying to sell a computer.C , Learning to use a computer.2. Where is Cindy from?A. Germany.B. France.C. Japan.3. How does the woman feel about the mans new song?A. It is traditional.B. It is

2、modem.4 . Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a boat.5 . What will the woman do next?A. Check the bill.B. Offer the man a salad.C. It is quiet.C. On a plane.C. Invite the man to dinner.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Going to town.B. Watching films online. C.

3、Watching films in thecinema.7. What does the woman think of online buyers reviews of the films?A. Trustworthy.B. Noticeable.C. Unreliable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the man trying to do?A. Make an appointment with the doctor.B , Ask the woman for some advice.C. Complain about the doctor.45. A. spen

4、tB. borrowedC , donatedD. earned46. A. closedB, openedC. loweredD. raised47. A. aimingB, knockingC. shoutingD. pointing48. A. describedB. explainedC. mentionedD. complained49. A. forgotB. choseC, refusedD. pretended50. A. exceptionsB. suggestionsC- reasonsD. excuses51. A. impressB , persuadeC , dema

5、ndD. expect52. A. turned downB. gave upC stepped inD. woke up53. A. blindB. injuredC. deafD. sick54. A. movedB. rushedC - returnedD. referred55. A. respectfullyB. bravelyC. honestlyD. proudly56. A. entertainedB. introducedC. comfortedD. encouraged57. A. gratitudeB sympathyC - approvalD. consideratio

6、n58. A. struggleB. volunteerC. manageD. bear59. A. discussionB. challengeC , chatD. quarrel60. A. accusedB , remindedC - warnedD. informed七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which 61 (intend) to be a celebration of sleep and a cal

7、l to pay attention to sleep, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are a 62 (globe) problem that threatens health and the quality of peoples life.It is a day 63 people around the world care about their sleep and also ask64 (they) a lot of questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perf

8、ect answer 65 this question. However, tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks 66 (lead) to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight 67 (lose) and finally sickness.Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep.

9、 The least number of sleeping hours 68 (advise) by doctors is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find, quite 69 (interesting), some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thoma

10、s Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during 70 day. And Albert Einstein said that he needed ten hours sleep a night.Do you have some of the most useful suggestions fbr a good nights sleep?八、短文改错71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

11、单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Life without a hobby is like food without salt. I have various hobby like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among that my favorite hobby is reading. It is no d

12、oubt that reading is of much benefit to me in many ways. First of all, reading makes me feeling happy and relaxed, especial when Im tired from my schoolwork. Therefore, reading was a perfect way to spend my spare time. Whafs the more, reading broadens my horizons but enriches my life as well. Apart

13、from these, it is reading that allows me obtain courage, kindness and confidence, making me a better person. Lefs form the habit of reading and benefit from them.九、其他应用文72.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报 道，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .展览内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目已为你写好。C , See the doctor rightC. A train

14、.C. Father and daughter9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard, away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man worried about?A. Marys new work.B. Sophias new friends from work.C. The friendship between Mary and Sophia.11. What do we know about Sophia?A

15、. She dislikes her new job.B , She seems to ignore Mary.C. She enjoys hanging out with Mary.12. What does Mary decide to do at last?A. Break up with Sophia.B. Try making up with Sophia.C. Invite Sophia to climb a mountain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why does Alice dislike flying?A. The luggage can get lost

16、.B. The long wait is unbearable.C. The seats are uncomfortable.14. Which means of transportation does Alice like best now?A. A bike.B. A bus.15. . What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.16. What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jacks opinion?A. It

17、is extremely tiring.B. It requires physical fitness.C. It is greatly affected by weather.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long should an act for entering the competition last at most?A. 2 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 8 minutes.18. Which entry for the competition is preferred this year?A. Dancing.B. Singing wit

18、h musicians. C. Doing tricks withanimals.19. What award will the winner get?A. Some money.B , A visit to the palace in June.C. A special dinner with the queen.20. What should one send to apply for the competition?C. A detailed description ofA. A video of act.B. A photo of oneself.the pet.四、阅读理解May 1

19、8th is International Museum Day. Lets take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of busin

20、ess to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the worlds tallest man, a real clown shoe and the worlds largest collection of giant shoes.Washington Banana MuseumAnn Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washing

21、ton Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the worlds best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who cant make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum. Roswell UFO MuseumVisitors can ask as ma

22、ny questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, theres no denying that the mus

23、eum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.Beijing Tap Water MuseumOne of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you,re done with weird (怪异的)museums in Japan, maybe you should

24、head to China to leam more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can p

25、rovide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.21. Why was Washington Banana Museum set up?A. Out of protection of the species.B. To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.C. Out of the founder love for bananas.D. To share more interesting photos ofbananas.22. What can visitors do at Roswell UFO

26、Museum?A. Share their opinions of UFO.B. Know some details about a historicevent.C. Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO. D. Have a view of different shoes worldwide.23. Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to.A. Giant Shoe MuseumB. Washington Banana MuseumC. Roswell UFO MuseumD.

27、Beijing Tap Water MuseumGood Morning Britain (GMB) launches special listening benches, in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign - GMBs special listening benches

28、 across the country.Six special listening benches have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK - and theyre in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.“Pm always very open about

29、 mental health J Maisie explained. It doesnt matter who you are, where you9re from, what you have - everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.”“I think especially growing up in the limelight （弓| 人注目）as a teenager, youre very ju

30、dgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through. I think people do think Im confidentbecause I cover my nerves with a big smile and thafs what Fve been doing in my whole lifb.”Susanna asked Maisie if she

31、had a technique for dealing with her nerves. It depends onwhat it is,“ said Maisie. A lot of the time - and its going to sound really stupid - but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain wont go blank when Im under

32、pressure.24 . What is the theme of listening benches”?A. Caring for oneself.C. Dealing with loneliness.25 . Why did Maisie Smith join the studio?A. To let people know about her life.C. To set up a model for other celebrities.B. Changing the world.D. Protecting the environment.C. To share her feeling

33、s of the campaign.D. To ask more people to express theirmind.26. What is Maisies attitude toward her mental health?A. Protective.C. Serious.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A programme on mental health.C. Techniques for responding to nerves.B. Private.D. Outspoken.B . GMB interviewing celebritie

34、s.D. Preparations before being interviewed.Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the citys busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans（老兵）and people with disabilities - horseback riding is their therapy（疗法

35、）.Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses fbr a few months, but says shes already felt the benefits. It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell J she said. Trying something new shows h

36、er she can accomplish other things as well.James Wilson,executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disor-der (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way,“ he exp

37、lained. “So,somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be

38、in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. ”“CallopNYC has about 1,

39、000 people on is waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, lefs go J Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost fo

40、r customers who may need support.28. Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?A. To make horse riding typical in NYC.B. To provide part-time jobs for veterans.C. To promote disabled peoples incomes.D. To offer a cure to special groups.29. What can we infer about Olivia Diver?A. She has learned new life

41、skills.B. She has found her comfort zone.C. She has gained much confidence.D. She has changed her attitude to horses.30. What does paragraph 3 intend to show?A.GallopNYCs leader.B.The effect of the therapy.C.Profit James Wilson has got.D.Ways of guarding peoples anxiety.31. What does Wilson think of

42、 the program according to the last paragraph?A.It is well received.B.It is highly profitable.C.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results.Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these

43、gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it J said Th

44、omas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from peoples frame of reference very quickly.”Results showed that accurate science reporting didnt persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-cau

45、sed climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information re

46、flecting the scientific views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subject. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the

47、 science of climate change and their policy attitudes.To rate participants, scientific understanding, the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government a

48、ction on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly,“ Wood said. It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, incl