2023年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选沏而如近视）in ChildrenReasons that children get myopia Long-time use of mobile phones Fewer outdoor activities A myopic parentThe number of myopic children 52.7% of the children in ChinaThe prevention of myopia Have at least 2-hour outdoor activities ever

2、y day. Tkkc breaks when using computers. Get enough sleep.1. What may cause myopia in children?C. A myopic parent.A. Short time use of phones. B. Outdoor activities.2. What can we do to prevent myopia?A. Get enough sleep.B. Stay indoors all day.C. Use computers without rest.Antarctica（南极洲）WeatherIn

3、the most southern part of the world is Antarctica. It is the coldest area on Earth. Thelowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 a（ -89.2!Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were七、材料作文51.本学期学校润心论坛的主题为How 2 Be a Belter Student,假如你正好出席了此次论坛，参加了这一话题的讨论，并就

4、这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：文章必须包含以上要点,并补充一条进行阐述;(2)90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。How to Be a Better StudentLast week, a heated discussion on “How to be a better studenl was held in RunxinForum.fishermen in 1786. Now about 5,00（） scientists and researchers work there for some research ever

5、y summer.History of exploration（探险）During 1907-1909, an explorer, Earnest Shackleton, explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian（挪威人）namedAmundsenraced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Polar bears live at the North Pole. B

6、ut there are a lot of penguins and seabirds inAntarctica without large animals. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds there.3. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786.B. In 1911.C. In 1983.4. Who does some research in Antarctica every summer?A. Fishermen.B. Explore

7、rs.C. Scientists.5. What can you learn from the information given above?A. The first people to reach Antarctica were 5,（X）0 scientists.B. A Norwegian beat a British man in （he race to Antarctica in 1911.C. Polar bears and penguins live well in the North Pole.In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to

8、 school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes. Some rode in school buses called “kid hacks. Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages（马军）.Il had two long bench seats（长椅）with little space in the middle for people to pass. The carriages had a cover on the top to keep

9、 people from the strong sunshine. But they were open on the sides, so kids might still get wet on rainy days!By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place.That changed in 1939, when

10、 transportation officials（官员）from around the country met to conic up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer.Besides, if all school buses looked alike（相像）,it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.During （he seven-day meeting, they

11、 also discussed about the color of the school bus. After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. And thats still what you see on buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially（官 方地）called, has advantages. The color was chosen because studi

12、es had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings. Whats more, this kind of color could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually worked.So the next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride now is much safer and drier than

13、 it would have been 100 years ago!7. The transportation officials made standards for school buses in 1939 to.A. ask more people to take the school busesB. make the buses safer and easier to be builtC. keep people from getting wet on rainy days8. What does that in paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?A. Buses lo

14、oked different in different places.B. People never built buses made of steel.C. There were more cars than buses on the roads.9. Which one is NOT the reason why school buses were yellow?A. Yellow could be clearly seen in evening light.B. Yellow could catch peoples eye most easily.C. Yellow was like t

15、he color of the sun in the morning.10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The introduction of ancient American school buses.B. The difference between kid hacks and school buses.C. The development of school buses in the United States.Someone may be born smart but weak at sports. But everyone can s

16、tudy to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.Your brain is made up of billions of neurons（神经元）一a cell（细胞）Ihat carries information within the brain. They arc ail connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we

17、learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections arent used, they will break down. It just like the English saying “use it or lose it”. So, learning is like exercise fbr your brain.A mindsei（思维方式）is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They th

18、ink they are cither smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.According to Dr. Carol Dwecks studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. Theyre afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. Peo

19、ple with a growth mindset care about learning, no（ grades. They learn from （heir mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If t

20、hey make mistakes, they just try again.Dwcck,s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, its not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.11. According to paragraph o

21、ne, how can we get better at playing tennis?A. By practicing tennis hard. B. By watching sports games. C. By studying our brains. 12. Whal are your neurons busy doing when you learn?A. They are losing messages.B. They are breaking down.C. They are making new connections.13. Whats the Chinese meaning

22、 of the underlined word “fixed”?A.修复的B.固定的C.消极的14. What can you infer from paragraph four?A. A student worrying about his math grades has a growth mindset.B. A boy with a fixed mindset is ready to Iry lo solve his problems.C. Baby tries walking again when falling for its growth mindset.15. The write

23、rs purpose of writing the passage is to.A. introduce Dr. Carol Dwccks studiesB. encourage kids to have a growth mindsetC. discuss ways to make brains work better二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用 一次。A smile shows (hat a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is

24、pleased with a grade on a test. 16 People smile for many different reasons. But smiles arc more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smiic often.First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌 肉)to smile. O

25、n the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 17Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 18 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy

26、 all the time.19 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or

27、laugh. Il is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 20 Youll find it hard to stay down for very long.A. Why not give (hem a rest and smile?B. Also, smiles have power.C. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke.D. Howeve

28、r, a smile is the best thing a person can wear.E. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Comet Zone store at our school is more than just a shop. 1（ is a place where students can have real-world business experience while getting Mason spirit wear（影显学校精神的运 动装）.It lies

29、in the center of the school. With beautiful artwork and colorful clothing put on its wall and other things shown on the shelves, it looks fascinating.The Comet Zone is run by students, giving them a chance to learn business ideas in a hands-on（动手的）environment. From managing inventory（库存）and marketin

30、g in the store to providing good customer service, students gel valuable experience in business.The shop has many kinds of spirit wear including T-shirts, sweatshirts and hats. Although they have low prices and good quality, the schools Comet mascot（吉祥物）on them matters most in our eyes. And it makes

31、 many students, parents and alumni（校友）come （o buy these things.There arc also many seasonal events at the Comet Zone. During Halloween, the shop sells “Boo BagsM that students can buy for only 3 dollars （about 21 yuan）. They include treats and Halloween gifts that can be given to （heir friends. Ever

32、yone lights up when they get a gift bag from their friends.The Comet Zone gives students a sense of school pride. The shop is a center of activity, with students and community members stopping in to check out the latest products and connect with others who share their love fbr the school. Its really

33、 a valuable resource（资源） for both the school and chc community.21. Where is the Comet Zone store in the school?22. What can the students working at the store get?23. Which do the shoppers care most, the low prices, good quality or the schooPs Comet mascot?24. Do people feel happy when they get a gif

34、t bag from their friends?25. How does the Comet Zone make students feel?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I will never forget the days when I served as a volunteer. Life was not easy, 26 it made me full and happy.In the distance（远处），I saw some 27 waiting to give me a warm welcome. The

35、y were looking forward to having a teacher who could stay to teach （heir kids because they28 the hope of their future. The villagers shook hands with me and offered to carry the luggage（行李）which didnt have anything 29 a quilt.I was showed into my bedroom. It just stood next to the classroom with a b

36、rown grass roof（屋顶）.This is the room for you/ the village leader said, “We have tried our best.” Not so bad. Much better than 3（） I replied. My words made the villagers 31. Itbrought us closer and we all felt more relaxed.School was about to open. I had to get back （he textbooks for my students from

37、 the nearest town. But there was only a road to go out of the mountains. The villagers offered to help me, but I refused their offer since I know 32 of the strong adults stayed in the village. They were either too old or too young. So I carried back all the school things with a carrying pole（杆）.The

38、first day of the new term came, but many scats were 33. i asked about it andwas told that they had dropped out of school. The next day, I walked miles from door to door to 34 the parents to let （heir kids return to school. Finally, my effort paid off and the35 children were back in class again.26. A

39、. butB. andC. because27. A. teachersB. studentsC. villagers28. A. headedB. mindedC. shouldered29. A. exceptB. includingC. without30. A. examinedB. expectedC. exchanged31. A. fearB. laughC. cry32. A. noneB. eachC. all33. A. dirtyB. brokenC. empty34. A. adviseB. inviteC. warn35. A. set-outB. given-out

40、C. dropped-out五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever watched short videos on mobile phones 36 (relax) yourself? If you are interested in doing so, you must hear about TikTok more or lessa mobile app which has been 37 (wide) known around (he world.In fact, people around the world like th

41、e app for different 38 (reason). Katherine Wu, manager of Notation Capital, said, “When Tiktok is compared with Douyin (In China, TikTok is named Douyin), some differences between China and the US 39 (find). For example, short videos on knowledge arc very popular in China, 40 less popular in the US.

42、 Also, people who love to make short dance videos in China were mostly bom in 411960s, while in the US, teenagers seem to prefer making dance videos.Douyin in China is considered 42 the largest knowledge, culture and art platform(平台).About 500 million bloggers(博主)express 43 (they), record their live

43、s and share different stories through it. Video-sharing apps have already become part of peoples lives. Now we have up to 400 million active users every day，one of the managers of Douyin said, proud and 44 (please).In India, TikTok even started an educational project and 45 (win) more than 200 milli

44、on users. In (he future, the video market worldwide will continue seeing a further growth.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Zhang Zcduans Qingming Scroll(卷型|) is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers a careful look into life in China, especially in Bianjing (today

45、s Kaifeng), the capital city in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1. Its said that the city in the painting is the capital.The scroll is made of three main sections including many details(细节).The first section presents a peaceful view of city life near Bianjing. The second part shows (he riverbanks and (he

46、 central bridge. The final part pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life can be seen going about their daily business. Zhangs well-developed ability and the scrolls large size allow him to show the details about what life was like in the past. 2.这曲细节袤明张择端

47、非常擅长绘画。His amazing artistic technique is completely shown all across the scroll.The more closely you watch it, the more you can discover hidden behind. Qingming Scroll provides an overall(全面的)look at life in the Northern Song Dynasty. 3. It mirrors (he 12lh-ceniury Chinese customs, clothing、and buil

48、dings. A( (he first sight, the whole painting appears peaceful and cheerful. In fact, 4.在这幅画里找到一些社会问题是容易的。About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty came down because of serious social problems.The ancient scroll is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Although it has a long history, it is kept very well. But now, its hardly shown to the public to protect it from damage. 5. Thanks lo Zhang, people can have a chance lo enjoy ihe beauiy of Chinese ar