FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第06讲 形容词和副词 （教师版）.docx

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1、第06讲形容词和副词衔接导图形容词和副词q知识点(形容词的基本用法，多个形容 词修饰名词时的排列顺序副词的基本用法形容词、副词的比较级和最商 级的变化规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高 级的用法温故知新温故要点例1在横线上填上恰当的单词(1) She is asinger. She can sing very.(好)(2)He is a boy. He is sitting.(安静)(l)good well (2) quiet quietly【思路解析】(1)句意:她是一个好歌手，她唱得好.表示“好”的修饰词有good和well, good是形容词,well是 副词.修饰名词singer,应用形容

2、词;修饰动词sing,应用副词.句意:他是一个安静的男孩,他安静地坐着.修饰名词boy,应用形容词quiet;修饰动词sit,应用副词quietly.【答案】回顾总结L形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.它一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词前.多个形容词修饰名词时，一般按照大小、形状、颜色、质地来排序.2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，说明时间、程度、方式等.衔接知新知识清单1 .形容词和副词的级别大多数形容词、副词有原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别,原级即形容词、副词的原形, 如果表示“比较”“最”这样的概念，要用比较级和最高级.2 .形容词、副词的

3、比较级和最高级的变化规则15.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨统考中考真题）-What do you do to keep healthy?-I do more sports and eat fast food.A.lessB. fewerC.more【答案】A【详解】句意:-你做什么来保持健康?-我多做运动，少吃快餐.考查比较级Jess更少，修饰不可数名词;fewer更少，修饰可数名词;more更多.根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要 少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰,故选A.16 .（2022广西贵港统考中考真题）-Are you going to ride your bike

4、 to the beach?-Yes. Ifs of all.A.convenientB.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient【答案】D【详解】句意一你要去海边骑自行车吗?-是的,那是最合适的.考查形容词最高级.根据of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最的;convenient形容词，其最高级为mostconvenient,前面需加冠词the .故选D.17 .（2022北京统考中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A.strongB.s

5、trongerC.strongestD.the strongest【答案】B【详解】句意:上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了.考查形容词比较级.根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级，故选B.18 .（2022贵州铜仁统考中考真题）一Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?-In my view,vegetables and meat.A.less; lessB.more; moreC.more; lessD. less; more【答案】C【详解】句意:-王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗?-在我看来，更多

6、的蔬菜和更少的肉.考查形容词比较级.less更少，修饰不可数名词;more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可.vegetables”是可数名词，用 more修饰;meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰.故选C.19 .（2022黑龙江-统考中考真题）We will have a holiday after the entrance examination for senior highschool.A.two monthsB.two-monthC.two-months【答案】B【详解】句意:高考结束后，我们将有两个月

7、的假期.考查复合形容词.two months两个月;two-month两个月的；two-months是错误表达.空后“holiday”是名词，要用 形容词修饰.故选B.20 .（2022湖北鄂州统考中考真题 Which do you like, Chinese or English?-Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】c【详解】句意一你更喜欢哪一个,中文还是英文?-中文.考查比较级.good好的;well好;bette更好;best最好.根据Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级, 故选C.21 .（2022青海统考中考

8、真题）丫011 did a great job, Joe!-Thanks. I think you can do it even.A. betterB.bestC.well【答案】A【详解】句意:-你做得很好，乔！-谢谢.我觉得你可以做得更好.考查副词比较级.even”修饰比较级,better“更好”符合语境，故选A.22 .（2022广西桂林统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher, class!A.careB.carefullyC.careful【答案】B【详解】句意:认真听老师讲课，同学们！考查副词修饰动词.care关心,动词/名词;carefully仔细地，副词;car

9、eful仔细地，形容词.此处在句中修饰动词，用 副词形式，故选B.23（2022lL|东济南统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies than before.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest【答案】B【详解】句意:虽然玲玲在家在线学习,但她比以前学习更努力了.考查副词比较级.根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B.24 .（2022湖南益阳统考中考真题）Does your brother play computer games?-No, he plays them.

10、He always reads books.A.sometimesB.oftenC.never【答案】C【详解】句意:-你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗?-不，他很少玩.他总是看书.考查频度副词.sometimes有时;often经常;never从不,根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑 游戏，故选C.25 .（2022辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）People shouldpick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always【答案】D【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是

11、捡起它.考查频度副词.never 从不;seldom 很少;sometimes 有时;always 总是.根据People should.pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责，故选D.26 .（2022山东滨州统考中考真题）-Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.-Thafs OK. I wont use it until next weekend.A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.c

12、learly【答案】A【详解】句意:-比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了-没关系.直到下周末我才会使用它.考查副词辨析.completely 完全地;recently 最近;quietly 安静地;clearly 清晰地,根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but L.forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了 .故选A.27 .（2022广西贵港统考中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school.A.oftenB.al waysC.us

13、uallyD.never【答案】D【详解】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到.考查频度副词.often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不,根据Tina gets up early every morning”可知需娜 每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到,故选D.28 .（2022海南统考中考真题）-Lucy, Vm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?-You can speak it as as possible.A.muchB.moreC.most【答案】A【详解】句意:-露西,我的英语很差

14、,你能给我一些建议吗?-你可以尽可能多地说英语.考查副词原级.much许多;more更多;most最多.asas之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合,故选A.29 .（2022四川乐山统考中考真题）The little boy is angry with his parents because he thinks they lovehis sister more.B.seldomC.oftenA.never【答案】c【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹.考查副词辨析.never 从不;seldom 很少;often 经常,根据because he thinks

15、they love his sister more”可知,因为他 认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C.30 .（2022天津统考中考真题）Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.A.nearlyB. ne verC.oftenD.always【答案】B【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想.考查副词辨析.nearly 几乎;never 从不;often 经常;always 总是.根据Although he failed many times, he.gave up his dream”可知虽然他失

16、败了，但是他从不放弃,故选B.有规则的变化情况变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况直接加er/- esttalltallertallest以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词直接加-r/-stnicenicernicest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个双写辅音字母，再加bigbiggerbiggest辅音字母的词-er/-estfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词变y为i再加-er/-esteasy heavyeasierheaviesteasiestheavier双音节词和多音节词在词前加 more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beaut

17、iful不规则的变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容词/副词各等级的用法(1)原级(同级)的用法as+形容词/副词+as.”表示表口一样”;not as( so)+形容词/副词+as”表示”.不如(2)比较级的用法“比较级+than”表示“,比；“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越.；he+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越;越.注意:比较级前可以用much, a little, ev

18、en等修饰.(3)最高级的用法“主语+be +the +形容词的最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的,:“主语+be +one of the +形容 词的最高级+复数名词+i/of短语”表示“.是当中最的之一._.= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2过关检测例2填空I am(thin) than Wang Jing, but she is the(beautiful) girl in the class.【答案】thinner most beautiful【思路解析】题干中的than是比较级的标志词Jis the+形容词的最高级+名词单数+in短语

19、”是最高级形式的 用法.thin的比较级是thinner, beautiful的最高级要在前面加most.例3单项选择Of the shirts, Td like to choose(选择)the one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive【答案】A【思路解析】Of the shirts在这些衬衫中，从比较范围看要用最高级，因此排除B、C项.动词save是“省下”的 意思，根据题意，显然要买“最便宜的一件了,可排除D项.例4用所给词的正确形式填空-Its fog

20、gy these days. Thats teirible(糟糕的).-Yes, I hope to plant more trees. The(many) trees, the(little) air pollution.【答案】more less【思路解析】句意:“这些天一直有雾,那太糟糕了“是的,我希望多种树.树越多，空气的污染就越少.”显然这道 题是考查the+比较级,the+比较级”这一句式.走出误区这道题考查了 the+比较级,the +比较级”的向式，以及many和little的比较级的变化规则.很乡同学会错填 成manier, littler,要注意many和little的比较

21、级是不规则变化的.即时演练1 .写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式longnicefatheavybadfewgoodlittlethinfarquickly【答案longer longest nicer nicest fatter fattestheavier heaviest worse worst fewer fewest better best less least thinner thinnest farther/further farthest/furthest more quickly most quickly2 .用所给词的正确形式填空(l)My sister is(be

22、autiful) than me.(2)The(cheap)bags are not usually the best ones.(3)The boy is not so(clever) as his brother.(4) Lily sings(well).She sings(well) than John, but Mary sings the(well) in her class.【答案】more beautiful【解析】than是比较级的标志词.(2) cheapest【解析】the best ones是最高级，说明che叩也要用最高级.clever【解析】此题考查“not + so

23、+形容词+as”结构，形容词要用原级.well better best【解析】第一空,sing是动词，用副词well修饰;第二空,than是比较级的标志词，用well的比 较级;第三室，根据“in her class”可知要用well的最高级.3 .根据汉语意思补充下列句子(1)这本书跟那本书一样有趣.This book isthat one.(2)她变得越来越漂亮.She is becoming.他是他班里最胖的.【答案】as interesting as【解析】表示“和.一样，”的句式是“as+形容词+as.more and more beautiful【解析】表示“越来越的句式是“比较级

24、+and +比较级”.beautiful的比较级为 more beautiful.(3) He is the fattest in his class.【解析】表示“是中最的”意思的句式是“主语+ be + the+形容词的最高 级+单数名词+in/of短语:领先训练强化基础1用所给单词的正确形式填空 (1 )The girls are singing and dancing(happy) over there.(2)Our country becomes and(strong).(3) The(much) food he eats, the(fat) he is.(4)Mary,s hair

25、 is as(long) as Lucys.(5)Ben jumps(high) than some of the boys in his class.(6)Gina is one of the(beautiful) girls in her class.【答案】happily【解析】singing and dancing是动词，应用副词来修饰.happy的副词形式是变y为i,再加-iy.(2) stronger stronger【解析“比校级+and+比较级”表示“越来越(3)more fatter【解析】he +比较级,the+比较级”表示“越”，越.much的比较级是more.long

26、解析“as+形容词+as.”表示“和-样,”，形客词用原级.(5) higher【解析】句意:Ben比他们班一些男孩跳得高.这里比较的范围是Ben 5 some of the boys in his class他 们班的一些男孩,而不是in his class班上所有人;同时,than是比较级的标志词，所以这里不用最高级.(6) most beautiful【解析】“主语+be+one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语”，表示“是中 最的之一。2 .单项选择( )(1)-Which season do you like, winter or summer?-Summer

27、.A. wellB. betterC. best()(2)How Cindy grows! Shes almost(差不多)as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fast()(3)1 have a lovely room. It*s the in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicest( )(4)Tim doesn*t write English his sister.A. as clear asB. so clear asC. more clearly asD. the bestD. tallD. most n

28、iceD. as clearly as【答案】(1)B【解析】这里虽然没有明显的标志词，但根据句意得知是两者进行比较，应用比较级.C【解析】根据后面as tall as her mother和她母亲一样高，前面应该用“长得快”与之对应.(3)C【解析】the后面应该是形容词nice的最高级.(4)D【解析】句意：Tim写英语不如他的姐姐写得清晰.修饰动词write用副词，且这里要用“not as+副词+as” 表示“,不如二领先巩固3 ,按要求改写句子,保持原意不变(1) Tom is 172 cm. Jack is 176 cm.(用 than 连接)Tom is than Jack.Jac

29、k is than Tom.(2)Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句)Tony runs the of the three.3 3) His model plane flies highest in his class.No ones model plane flies his in his class.【答案】shorter tallerfastest【解析】根据句意可知,Tony是三者中“跑得最快”的用最高级.(3)higher than【解析】第一句句意：他的模型飞机是他们班里飞得最高的.第二句句意：他们

30、班没有一个人 的模型飞机比他的飞得高.在第二句中，虽然也有in his class,实际意思却是将“他的模型飞机”与除他之外的 “其他人的模型飞机”进行比较，所以用比较级.培优挑战4 .阅读下面的短文，并根据内容填空The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America

31、 and its one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the south of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(岛),a big island in the river. New York has a larger population (人 口)than Washington D.C.In New York, we can see the famous Statue of Lib

32、erty(自由女神雕像).(1) The USA is the largest country in the world.(2)Washington D.C. has a population than New York.(3) A large part of New York is on.(4) New York is one of the cities in the world.【答案】(l)fourth【解析】从The USA is the fourth largest country in the world.可知美国是世界上面积第四大 的国家.(2)smaller【解析】从 New

33、York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知 Washington D.C.的人口比 New York 少.(3)Manhattan Island【解析】从 A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island,可知 New York 的彳艮大一部分都 在 Manhattan 岛上.(4)biggest【解析】文句 New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world.纽约 是

34、美国最大的城市，它也是世界上最大的城市之一.中考链接1 .（2022广西桂林统考中考真题）Tony isthan Darning.A.tallerB.tallC.tallest【答案】A【详解】句意:托尼比达宁高.考查比较级.根据than ”可知应用形容词比较级，故选A.2 .（2022湖北襄阳统考中考真题）-Which do you like better, math or physics?-Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as as physics.A.interestingB.more interesting

35、C.less interesting D.most interesting【答案】A【详解】句意:-你更喜欢数学还是物理?-它们都是我最喜欢的科目.我认为数学和物理一样有趣.考查形容词原级.asas”和一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A.3 .（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）Most people dont like eating lemons because they taste.A.lovelyB.sweetC.deliciousD.sour【答案】D【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸.考查形容词辨析.lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的

36、.根据Most people dont like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸.故选D.4 .（2022湖南益阳统考中考真题）-Is your hair as as Marys?-No, it isnt. Hers is than mine.A.long; longB.longer; longC.long; longer【答案】C【详解】句意一你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?-不，不是,她的比我的长.考查形容词原级和比较级.根据题干和语境,可知第一空是原级作比较,asas中间要用形容词或副词原级，因 此是long;第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer.故

37、选C.5 .（2022广西柳州中考真题）Jim isthan Peter.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallest【答案】B【详解】句意:吉姆比彼得高.考查比较级.根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B.6 .（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Today is muchthan yesterday. Nice!A.coolB.coolerC.coolestD.the coolest【答案】B【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了.真好！考查形容词比较级.根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级.故选B.7 .（2022吉林统考中考真题）1 go to th

38、e art museum because I like painting.A. oftenB.hardlyC.never【答案】A【详解】句意:我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画.考查副词辨析.often经常;hardly几乎不;never从不.根据because I like painting”可知,因为喜欢绘画所以经常去 艺术博物馆，故选A.8（2022.西藏统考中考真题）The harder you work, the you will be.A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck【答案】A【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运.考查比较级.luckier更幸运;lu

39、cky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luck运气.本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构，表示 “越，越”.故选A.9 .（2022上海统考中考真题）This detective story is than the one I read last night.A.attractiveB.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive【答案】B【详解】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人.考查比较级.根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive.故选B.10

40、.（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）-Whats the secondriver in China?-The Yellow River.A.longerB.the longerC.longestD.the longest【答案】C【详解】句意:-中国第二长的河流是什么?-黄河.考查形容词最高级的用法,此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的，故选C.11 .（2022山东宾见| .统考中考真题 This song seemsthese days. It was played everywhere when it cameout.-Thats tr

41、ue. We seldom hear it now.A.popularB.more popular C.less popularD.the most popular【答案】c【详解】句意一这首歌最近好像不太流行了.它一出来就到处播放L确实如此.我们现在很少听到了.考查形容词比较级.根据It was played everywhere when it came out.可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在 流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义.故选C.12 .（2022黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）-Look! The United Nations（联合国）issued（发行）a stamp of

42、 the Grand Canal（大运河）.-Great! It is in the world.A.longB.longerC.the longest【答案】C【详解】句意:-看！联合国发行了大运河的邮票.-太好了！它是世界上最长的.考查形容词最高级.本句给出范围“in the world”,此处用形容词最高级作表语，故选C.13 .（2022广西河池统考中考真题）Katie isof the three girls in her family.A.youngB.youngerC.the youngerD.the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个.考查最

43、高级.根据of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D.14 .（2022山东荷泽中考真题）-Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?-Mr. Lee. He is always with me in math class.A.carefulB.patientC.busy【答案】B【详解】句意:-Cla电初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?-李先生,他在数学课上总是对我有耐心.考查形容词辨析.careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;be careful with”对小心”;be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be busy with sth.忙于某事,根据Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心,故选B.