FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第12讲 一般过去时 （教师版）.docx

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1、第12讲一般过去时衔接导图一段过去时的用法和表示一般 过去时的时间状语动词过去式的变化规则一股过去时一报过去时肯定句变为否定 句.一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 的方法不规则动词的过去式温故知新温故要点例1用所给词的正确形式填空I(walk) to the zoo last week, and it(be) a lot of fun.答案walked was【思路解析】从时间状语last week可以看出这道题考查一般过去时的用法，谓语动词要用过去式,walk的过 去式是walked.第二个空前面的主语是第三人称单数it, be动词要用is的过去式was.回顾总结一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或

2、存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用.如:last year去 年,the day before yesterday 前天,a moment ago 冈U才等.1 .基本句型主 语+was八were+表 语.主语+动词过去式+其他.2 .动词过去式的变化规则一般情况直接在后面加一ed;以不发音的字母e结尾的，加一d;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 的,双写最后的辅音字母，再加一ed;以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加一ed.衔接知新知识清单L一般过去时的基本句型变换(1)主语 + was/were+表语【答案】B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家.考查情态动词.

3、might可能;had to必须，不得不;must必须,一定;could能，会，是can的过去式.must强调说话者的 主观看法,have to强调客观需要.根据My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所 以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”,故选B.15 .（2020湖北恩施统考中考真题）Thereonly a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and anold desk.A.wasB.wereC.is【答案】B【详解】句意:只有少量的东西在房间里

4、，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌.考查there be句型.was是，单数,过去式;were是，过去式;is是,单数;一般现在时.there be+名词的句型采取就近原 贝lbe的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致.此处a few things是复数名词,be动词此处用were,故选B.16 .（2020山东荷泽统考中考真题）-Have you everto Caozhou Peony Garden?-Yes,I there last year.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been; gone【答案】A【详解】句意一你去过曹州牡丹园么?-是的,我去年去过.考查动词的时态.hav

5、e been to现在完成时,表示曾经去过某地；have gone to现在完成时，表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上;went是动词的过去式.根据Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过用have been to;根据 “last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went,故选A.17 .（2020湖南长沙统考中考真题）The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.

6、A.jumpB .jumpedC.jumps【答案】B【详解】句意:电影我和我的祖国上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊.考查动词时态Jump动词原形，一般现在时;jumped动词过去式，一般过去时;jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时. 根据句中时间状语last Monday,可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B.18 .（2020江西统考中考真题）1 dont know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A.teachesB.tau

7、ghtC.will teachD.has taught【答案】B【详解】句意:我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌.考查动词时态.teaches 一般现在时;taught 一般过去时;will teach 一般将来时;has taught现在完成时.本句为that 引导的定语从句,根据句中at an early age可知,从句时态应为一般过去时.故选B.19 .（2020江苏盐城统考中考真题）-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.-Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.isB.wasC.w

8、ill beD.were【答案】B【详解】句意一我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了是的，那是一次美妙的旅行.考查动词的时态.is一般现在时;was一般过去时,be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式;will be 一般将来时;were 一般过去时,be动词的复数形式用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式.根据句意和问 句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C;答句的主语it 是第三人称单数，所以这里用was,故选B.20.（2020黑龙江统考中考真题）-Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed.-Sorry,

9、 I know that.A.swimming; didntB.to swim; didntC.to swim; dont【答案】B【详解】句意:-抱歉打扰，先生，此处不允许游泳对不起，我之前不知道.考查动词不定式和动词的时态.swimming动名词;to swim动词不定式;didnt 一般过去时态的否定;dorTt一般现 在时的否定.表示“某人被允许做某事”用sb. be allowed to do,此处用动词不定式to swim.第二空动作know是 过去的动作，用助动词did的否定didnt.故选B.变一般疑问句只需把was/were提前.注意:第一人称改为第二人称.变否定句只需在wa

10、s/were后加not.注意:was not常缩写为wasnt, were not常缩写为werent(2)主语+动词的过去式变一般疑问句只需在句首加Did,动词需还原.注意:第一人称改为第二人称.变否定句只需在主语后加didrft,动词需还原.2 .一般过去时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语+其他?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?3 .不规则动词的过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式am/iswasgowentsitsatarewerekeepkeptsingsangbuyboughtknowknewsleepsleptbringbroughtlea

11、veleftseesawbeginbeganmakemadesaysaidcomecamerunrantaketookdodidringrangtelltoldeatateriderodethinkthoughtfindfoundspeakspoketeachtaught;过关检测:典题精讲例 2 My mother cooked dinner at home yesterday.(分别就画线部分提问)(1) (2)(3)(4)【答案(l)Who cooked dinner at home yesterday?(2) What did your mother do at home yester

12、day?(3)Where did your mother cook dinner yesterday?(4) When did your mother cook dinner at home?【思路解析】“对画线部分提问”，是初中英语中常见的一种题型,完成这类题，可以分成两步完成:第一步，根据 画线部分确定用什么特殊疑问词一对主语提问往往用Who,对谓语动词提问一般用what,对地点提问用where, 对时间提问用when/what time;第二步，除画线部分外，其他的词按一般疑问句的变化规则形式写下来.此题中 四处画线部分，分别用正确的特殊疑问词就能完成.例 3My sister does

13、 some housework and studies English on Sundays(用 yesterday 改写句子)答案My sister did some housework and studied English yesterday.【思路解析】用yesterday改写句子，就是把句子的时态由其他时态改成一般过去时，这个时候要注意谓语动词 形式的变化.在本题中，由一般现在时变为一般过去时,要把动词的第三人称单数形式变为动词的过去式，同时 修改相关时间状语.走出误区做这道题最容易出错的地方是在第二个谓语动词studies处.这个句子的谓语动词是并列谓语，一旦改成 过去时态,两个谓

14、语动词都得用过去式.时态变化时，谓语动词的形式要先变为原形，然后再变为相应时态的形 式.即时演练L写出下列动词的过去式Sayswimtakerunridesitleavecome【答案】said swam took ran rode sat left came2 .用所给动词的恰当形式填空(l)He(watch) TV at home last night.(2)What you(do) last Sunday?3 3) Danny(not study) English well last term(上个学期).【答案】watched【解析】last night是表示过去的时间状语，因此句子是

15、一般过去时，动词应用过去式.(2)did do【解析】last Sunday是过去时间状语,do是实义动词,变问句时需加助动词did,动词用原形.(3)didnrt study【解析】last term是表示过去的时间状语,not study这一形式就是要把一般过去时的句子改成否 定句,study是实义动词，变否定句需借助didnt.3 .按要求完成下列句子(l)She brushes her teeth every morning.(改为一般过去时态)yesterday.(2) My aunt read the newspaper at home yesterday.(对画线部分提问)at

16、home yesterday?(3)Were there any bananas in the bag?(改为肯定句)in the bag.【答案】(l)She brushed her teeth【解析】一般现在时变为一般过去时,先将动词第三人称单数形式brushes还 原，再变成动词过去式brushed.(2)What did your aunt do at home yesterday?【解析】画线部分是句子的谓语，用what提问.一般过去时的特殊 疑问句形式：What+助动词/ be动词+主语+动词原形/表语+其他？(3) There were some bananas【解析】由一般过去

17、时的一般疑问句改为肯定句，就是变回there be句型的基本结 构，注意any要变为some.领先训练甯强化基础1 .连词成句(1) night did last rain it(2) gift him birthday gave a 1(3) in was orange the there some cup juice(4) her bought a mother she for gift【答案】(l)Did it rain last night?(2) I gave him a birthday gift.(3) There was some orange juice in the cup

18、.(4) She bought a gift for her mother.(5) 找出下列句子中的错误并改正(l)How is Jane yesterday?改为:(2)He gets to school at six yesterday.改为:(3)He often goes home at 6:00 last month.改为:(4) I fly kites three days ago.改为:(5) Did you saw him just now?改为:(6) Tom wasnt watch TV last night.改为:【答案】(l)iswas【解析】yesterday是过去时

19、间状语，动词用过去式.(2)gets got【解析】yesterday是过去时间状语，动词用过去式,get的过去式是got.goes went【解析】last month是过去时间状语，动词用过去式,go的过去式是went.(4)fly flew【解析】three days ago是过去时间状语，用一般过去口寸,fly的过去式是flew.(5) saw see【解析】用了 did提问,动词需还原.(6)wasn,t didnt【解析】watch是实义动词,变否定句借助didnt领先巩固3 .单项选择( )(l)Sheher bike to school yesterday morning.D.

20、 ridingD. cleaned; cleanD. found; looked forD. playA. rideB. ridesC. rode( )(2)The room was so. Mary it yesterday.A. clean; cleansB. cleaned; cleanedC. clean; cleaned( )(3)Mike his pen everywhere, but he couldnt it.A. looked for; foundB. looked for; findC. found; look for( )(4)Tony football very wel

21、l when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playing【答案】(1)C【解析】yesterday morning是过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词ride用过去式rode.(2)C【解析】句意：这个房间如此干净,Mary昨天打扫了.clean在第一空中是形容词“干净的用原形,在第二 空中是动词“打扫、用过去式.B【解析】句意：Mike到处找他的钢笔,但是没有找到.强调“寻找”这一动作，用look for;强调“找到”这一结 果，用find, couldn是情态动词can的过去式的否定形式，后跟动词原形.(4)B【解析】when he was yo

22、ung意为“他小的时候”，是用一个句子表示时间，说的是过去的时间,play这个动作 发生在过去，用过去式.4 .补全对话，每空一词A:Hi, Ann! How (1)your last weekend?B:It (2)great.A:Really? What (3)you do?B:I (4)to some beautiful cities.A:Where did you (5)?B:I (6)to Shanghai and Hangzhou.A:That sounds fun.B:(7)(8)you? Did you have a nice weekend?A:No,I (9).1 (10)

23、TV at home all day.(1) (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(8)(10)【答案】提示：由last weekend可知对话中两人谈论的是过去的情况，用一般过去时.(l)was【解析】此处不是问you,而是问yourlast weekend,所以是单数,且要用is的过去式.(2)was (3) did (4) went (5) go (6) went (7)What (8)about (9) didnt (10) watched培优挑战5 .用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空I (1)(come) to the office early today. There (2)

24、(be) a meeting this morning. Bob (3) (not be) there.He (4) (get) up late, because he (5) (not hear) the alarm.Lunch (6) (be) terrible(米曹糕).(7) (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food (8) (taste) awful(极坏的).This afternoon I (9) (phone) Bill in America. We (10) (talk) happily.(1)(

25、2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(8)(10)【答案】（l）came【解析】today这个时间状语有点儿复杂，可以指现在，也可以指过去.从这篇文章可以看出, 描述的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时.(2)was【解析】there be句型中，主语是a meeting,谓语用第三人称单数形式.(3)wasn!t【解析】not be提示此句是否定句,Bob是第三人称单数,所以用wasnt(4)got【解析】get的过去式是g(5)didn,t hear【解析】hear是实义动词，变否定句需借助didnt(6)was【解析】主语lunch是单数名词.tried【解析】整篇文章的时态是一般过去

26、时,所以用过去式tried.(8)tasted(9)phoned【解析】phone在此处的意思是“打电话”，作动词用.(10) talkedAJL中考链接三1 .(2022湖北统考中考真题)Li Leithe school bus last Friday.A.missesB.missedC.was missingD.has missed【答案】B【详解】句意:李雷上周五错过了校车.考查一般过去时,根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed.故选B.2 .(2022上海统考中考真题)The three Chinese astronauts safely

27、 from space on April 16, 2022.A.returnedB.are returningC.have returned D.had returned【答案】A【详解】句意:这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回.考查动词时态.根据April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A.3 .(2022湖南湘西统考中考真题)It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway in Dec

28、ember last year.A.opensB.openedC.will open【答案】B【详解】句意:去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态.根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时,open的过去式时opened.故选B.4 .(2022黑龙江哈尔滨统考中考真题)WangYaping, the female(女性的)Chinese space walker,her first space walk in November, 2021.A.has begunB.beginsC.began【答案】C【详解】句意:中国女太空行走者王亚平于20

29、21年11月开始了她的首次太空行走.考查动词时态.根据 in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时,故选C.5 .（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）Chinanine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.winsB.is winningC.wonD.will win【答案】C【详解】句意:中国在2022年北京冬奥会赢得了 9枚金牌.考查时态,根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics可知此处指发生过的事情，用一般过去时.故选C.6 .（2021 黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）

30、-Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?-Yes. I it last year.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visited【答案】C【详解】句意一你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗?-是的.我去年参观的.考查动词时态.根据日寸间状语ast year”可知,句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式;visit的过去式是visited. 故选C.7 .（2021 北京统考中考真题）My parents and I trees last Sunday.A.plantB.will plantC.are plantingD.planted【

31、答案】D【详解】句意:我的父母和我上星期天种树.考查一般过去时.根据last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D.8 .（2021 江苏盐城统考中考真题）During Dr Mars last visit, he on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.A.operatesB.is operatingC.will operateD.operated【答案】D【详解】句意:在马尔医生最后一次访问时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术.考查时态.根据During Dr Mar9s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去,是一般过去时，故选D.9 .（

32、2021 浙江温州统考中考真题）My fatherme a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I thinkof it.A.toldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling【答案】A【详解】句意:我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话,我每次想到它就忍不住笑.考查动词时态.every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A.10 .（2021重庆统考中考真题）Last Sunday my brother and I our grandparents.A.wi

33、ll visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited【答案】D【详解】句意:上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母.考查一般过去时.根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited, 故选D.11 .（2020广西桂根统考中考真题）Hethis city when he was eighteen.A.leavesB.doesnt leaveC.left【答案】C【详解】句意:他十八岁时离开了这座城市.考查动词时态.本句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句中he was eighteen可知,此处应为一般过去时，故应 用动词

34、的过去式left,故选C.12 .（2020内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me?A.where did you buy itB.where you bought itC.where do you buy itD.where you buy it【答案】B【详解】句意:你穿这件衣服很好看.你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句由“Could you tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;且“买衣服” 为发生在过去的事，故应为一般过去时，故排除D选项.故选B.13 .（2020广西桂林统考中考真题）1 dont rememberfor the first time.A.when I met herB.when I meet herC.when I will meet her【答案】A【详解】句意:我不记得什么时候是我第一次见到她.考查宾语从句.动词remember后面是宾语从句，根描the first time”第一次见到她是过去的动作，用一般过 去时态,从句的动词用过去式met.故选A.14 .（2020江苏宿迁统考中考真题）My bike was broken yesterday,so I walk home.A.mightB.had toC.mustD.could