广东省汕头市澄海区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、广东省汕头市澄海区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择We all need friends in our life. Do you have good friends? Do you know what subjects they like? As for me, I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 2 like the same subject.Jacks favorite subject is art because he likes drawing very

2、 much. He says it is very relaxing for him 3 Mary likes English because her father is 4 English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English 5 and she usually helps her friends 6 English. Mary wants to study abroad（国外的）in the future.David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports.

3、That is good for his 7 He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 8 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 9 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.These are my good friends. What about 10 ? Do they like the same subjects asyou?1. A.someB.anyC. muchD. a little2. A.

4、arentB.doesntC. dontD. not3. A.drawB.to drawC drawingD. to drawing4. A.theB./C. aD. an5. A.goodB.wellC. niceD. nicely6. A.inB.withC. forD. on7. A.healthB.healthyC. healthilyD. healthier8. A.teachB.teachesC. is teachingD. taught9. A.andB.butC. orD. so10. A.,youB.yourC , yoursD. yours【答案】from morning

5、to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从早上到.”,fromto表示“从.到.”, morning 表示“早上故填 from morning to。43 .你的朋友今天上学迟到了吗？your friends school today?答案】 Are late for【详解】be late for“迟到”，固定短语,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Are； late for。44 .我们正考虑做水果沙拉。We are making fruit salad.【答案】thinking about【详解】空处考查think about“考虑”，时态是现在进行时，think需用现在分词形式。故 填

6、 thinking about o45 .我们的学校旅行是什么时候？When do we ?【答案】have a school trip【详解】根据中文句意可知,空缺处应为“学校旅行”,have a school trip；助动词“do” 后动词用原形，故填have a school trip。46 . Eric每天总是问我作业。Eric always homework every day.【答案】asks me about【详解】根据题干中的always和every day可知，用一般现在时态；主语Eric是第三人 称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；ask sb. about sth

7、.询问某人关于某事”。 故填 asks me abouto47 .买一条裤子怎么样？9 *【答案How/What about buying a pair of trousers【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“怎么样What/How about doing sth.,“买”buy,动名词为 buying；u一条裤子a pair of trousers。故填 How/What about buying a pair of trousers o七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下面相应的横线上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。There is a lit

8、tle pig living with his mother in a small country. One day, the little pig 48 a pumpkin（南瓜）under a tree. He wants to take 49 home. But the little pig is too small. He cant carry（搬）the pumpkin.There are two monkeys 50 football. The little pig watches the monkeys football. UI know! I get it!” He says

9、I can roll（滚动）the pumpkin. If s like a 51So he rolls the pumpkin easily. Ifs just like an interesting game. He rolls it to his home quickly. His mother is very surprised to see that. She says “What a 52 boy! You understand the importance（重要性）of thinking.【答案】48. finds/sees49. it 50. playing 51. ball/

10、football 52. clever/smart【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小猪在路上发现一个南瓜，因为自己太小搬不动， 但后来想了一个办法，把南瓜滚动起来，这样很快就把南瓜运回了家。48 .句意：有一天，这只小猪在树下发现了一个南瓜。空处需填一个动词，时态为一般 现在时，根据“a pumpkin（南瓜）under a tree”可知这只小猪在树下看见或者发现了一个南 瓜，find“发现”，see“看见”，the little pig为单数第三人称，因此空处用动词三单形式。 故填 finds/seeso49 .句意：他想把它带回家。空处缺少宾语，根据a pumpkin（南瓜）under

11、 a tree”可知空 处用it代指前面提到的这个南瓜。故填储50 .句意：有两只猴子在踢足球。play football“踢足球”,there be sb. doing sth.“有某人 正在做某事”，故空处需用动词的现在分词。故填playing。51 .句意：它就像一个球一样。空处需填一个名词，根据“I can roll（滚动）the pumpkin.” 可知这只小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球，然后想到了南瓜就像一个球一样，他可以把它滚 动回家。ball“球”, football“足球”，是可数名词，都符合语境，因为空处前有冠词a,这 里用单数形式。故填ball/football。52 .句意：

12、多聪明的一个男孩呀！空处需填一个形容词来修饰boy,结合文章内容及“You understand the importance（重要性）of thinking.”可知小猪通过滚动把南瓜运回了家，小猪妈妈夸奖他真聪明。clever和smart都可以 表示“聪明的。故填clever7smart。八、阅读回答问题The COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）makes our life different. Everyone wants to be healthy. Here are some tips.Eat well and sleep wellWe need a strong bod

13、y to keep healthy. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Dont eat much junk food. Drink more water. Go to bed before 10: 00 pm to get enough （足够）sleep.Do some sports every dayIts important to do some sports every day, such as running and jumping. It can help us feel relaxed and keep healthy. After doing sp

14、orts, people can sleep well at night.Keep learning and thinkingSometimes we may hear some wrong （错误的）news about the COVID-19 pandemic and it makes us feel worried. Keep learning and thinking, so we can tell whats right and whats wrong.53. What makes our life different?54. When should we go to bed?55

15、. Is doing sports good for sleeping?56. Why can we tell the right and the wrong?57. How many tips are there in the passage?【答案】53. The COVID-19 pandemic. 54. Before 10: 00 pm. 55. Yes, it is.58. Because we keep learning and thinking. 57. Three.【导语】本文主要讲了新冠疫情让我们的生活与众不同，并且详细地介绍了保持健康的 一些建议。53 .根据The CO

16、VID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）makes ourlife different.”可知新冠肺炎疫 情让我们的生活与众不同。故填The COVID-19 pandemic.54 .根据Go to bed before 10: 00 pm”可知晚上 10 点前睡觉。故填 Before 10: 00 pm.55 .根据Its important to do some sports every day, such as running and jumping. It can help us feel relaxed and keep healthy. After doing sports,

17、 people can sleep well at night.”可矢口运动 对睡眠有好处。故填Yes,itis.56 . 根据“Keep learning and thinking, so we can tell whats right and whafs wrong.“可矢口我 们能分辨对错是因为我们不断学习和思考。故填Because we ke叩learning and thinking.57 .根据“Eat well and sleep well, Do some sports every day,和Keep learning and thinking可知有三条建议。故填Three.九

18、、讲稿58.新冠疫情让我们更加懂得健康的重要性。作为学校的健康大使，你受邀向同学 介绍健康的生活习惯，请写一篇题为My healthy living habits”的发言稿。内容包括：1）你的日常生活习惯，包括饮食、锻炼和睡眠的情况。2）这些习惯给你带来的好处（至少两点）。3）呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯，拥有健康的生活。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总 词数。My Healthy Living HabitsHello, everyone. I would like to t

19、ell you my living habits.【答案】例文:My Healthy Living HabitsHello, everyone. I would like to tell you my living habits. I go to bed early and get up early every day. I sleep at least eight hours a day. I always eat healthy food. I run for half an hour every day to keep fit. These good habits not only ma

20、ke me healthy but also make me feel happy. I hope everyone can develop healthy living habits and has a healthy life.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”进行介绍，可适当增加细节，并 突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己健康的生活习惯；第二步，谈这些习惯给自己带来的好处；第三步，呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯。亮点词汇keep fit保持健康（2）make sb+adj.使某人at least至少

21、高分句型I run for half an hour every day to keep fit.（动词不定式表示目的）These good habits not only make me healthy but also make me feel happy. （not only.but also连接并列句）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目。1 .句意：你有好朋友吗？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；a little一点。根据Do you

22、havegood friends?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any,故选B。2 .句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。arent不是;doesnt不;dorft不;not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加dorft来表 示否定，故选C。3 .句意：他说画画对他来说很放松。draw画画，动词原形；to draw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；to drawing 画画，介词加动名词。it is+形容词+for sb. to do“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。4 .句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a一

23、个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个, 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“Mary likes English because her fatherisEnglish teacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开 头的单词，故用an,故选D。5 .句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据She speaks English”可知，此空 缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。6 .句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。in+某种语言，说

24、某种语言；with用；for为了; on在上。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。7 .句意：这对他的健康有好处。health 健康；healthy 健康的；healthily 健康地；healthier 更健康的。根据“That is good for his”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语,故选A。8 .句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；is teaching教，现在进行时；taught教，动 词过去式。根据“。仕en”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数

25、，谓 语动词用三单，故选B。9 .句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。and和,but但是；or或者;so所以。根据“healthy”和strong”可知,此处应用并列连词 and,故选A。10 .句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you/s语法错误。 根据These are my good friends. What about”可知，此空缺主语，yours名词性物主代词 可作主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。Everyone ha

26、s a family name. In China, the family name is the 11 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 12 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 13 ways.First, some people get their family names from the place （土也点）of their

27、 14 . If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 15 he may be Mr. Lake. Peoples name may be Wood, Bush, 16 they live near the wood or bush.Second, some people get their family names from their 17 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook.T

28、hird, some family names18their fathers9 given names. If a mans name isJackson, we can tell that he is the19of Jack.How 20_ their family names are! Thafs very different from ours.11. A.lastB.firstC. givenD. middle12. A.whyB.whereC. howD. when13. A.twoB.threeC fourD. five14. A.homesB.countriesC. schoo

29、lsD. towns15. A.talkB.answerC - knowD. see16. A.soB.andC. butD. because17. A.hobbyB.habitC. jobD. parents18. A.look forB.look atC. come toD. come from19. A.fatherB.sonC friendD. child20. A.rightB.interestingC. funnyD. bad11 . B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源

30、。12 .句意：在中国，姓就是家族的姓氏。last 最后的；first 第一；given 给的；middle 中间的。family name 意为姓氏，与 first name 一致。故选B。13 .句意：你知道英国人的姓氏是怎么来的吗？why 为什么；where 哪里；how 怎么；when 什么时候。根据English people usually get their family names inways.可知，此处指英国人的形式是怎么来的。故选C。14 .句意：英国人通常通过三种方式获得他们的姓氏。two 二；three 三;four 四；five 五。根据“first，“second

31、”以及“third”可知，下文介绍了 三种获得姓氏的方式。故选B。15 .句意：首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家。homes 家；countries 国家；schools 学校；towns 城镇。根据If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，本段介绍有些人的姓氏来源于他们的居住地，也就是 家。故选A。16 .句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能就是莱克先生。talk 交谈；answer 回答；know 知道；see 看见。根据“If a man lives near a lake J 可知,此 处

32、指一个人住在湖边，我们就能够得知他的姓可能就是莱克。故选C。17 .句意：人们的名字可能是Wood, Bush,因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。so 因此；and 并且；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Peoples name may be Wood, Bush, .they live near the wood or bush.“可知，此处指人的姓氏是Wood和Bush的原因是他们居住在 树林或灌木丛附近。前后句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因。故选D。18 .句意：其次，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的工作。hobby 爱好；habit 习惯；job 工作;parents 父母。根据If h

33、e is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，本段讲如果一个人是厨师，那么他的姓氏可能是Cook,因此一个人的 姓氏与工作有关。故选C。19 .句意：第三，有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。look for 寻找；look at 看；come to 来；come from 来自。根据“some family names.their fathers，given names.”可知，此处指有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。故选D。QDead year: 2021Yuan LongpingBirth year: 1930Birth year: 1930Birth

34、place: NingboJob: Medical scientistTu Youyous words:I feel more rewarded（回报） when I see so many people become healthy again.Birth year: 1936Birth place: NanjingJob: Doctor, academician of the CAE（中国工程院院士）Zhong Nanshan words: Im just a doctor.20 .句意：如果一个人的名字叫杰克逊，我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。father 父亲；son 儿子；friend

35、朋友；child 孩子。根据If a mans name is Jackson, we can tell that he is theof Jack.”可知，Jackson中有son“儿子”，因此此处指如果一个人的名字叫 杰克逊，我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。故选B。21 .句意：他们的姓氏多么有趣！这和我们的很不一样。right 正确的；interesting 有趣的；funny 滑稽的；bad 坏的。根据“How.their family names are!”可知，此处指英国人姓氏的来源很有趣。故选B。三、阅读单选Here are four very great and famous pe

36、ople in China. They work very hard and have influenced（影响）our lives a lot.Birth place: BeijingJob: Agricultural scientistYuan Longpings words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland（农田）. If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.Zhong NanshanSu BingtianBirth year: 1989

37、Birth place: ZhongshanJob: Runner, teacherSu Bingtians words: We fight for our country, thats the dream of the country and ourselves.21.Su Bingtian is fromA. NanjingB. BeijingC.ZhongshanD.Ningbo22.Who is a doctor?A. Yuan Longping.B.Tu Yoyou.C.Su Bingtian.23.A. 93.B. 87.C.78.D.83.D. Zhong Nanshan.How

38、 old is Tu Youyou now?24.What is the meaning（意思）of Yuan Longpings words?A. He lives near the farmland.B. Hes always busy on the farmland.C. He always has a walk on the farmland. D. He loves China and the people.25 . Where can we read this passage?B. In a story book.D. In the school notice （通知）.A. In

39、 a sports book.C. In a magazine.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四位著名的人物。22 .细节理解题。根据“Birth place: Zhongshan”可知，苏炳添来自中山，故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据“Job: Doctor, academician of the CAE（中国工程院院士） ”可知，钟 南山是一名医生，故选D。24 .推理判断题。根据“Birth year: 1930”可知，屠呦呦生于1930年，到现在2023年共 93岁，故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据If I am

40、not at home, I must be on the farmland（农田）. If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.”可知，袁隆平说如果我不在家，我一定 在农田里。如果我不在农田里，我一定在去农田的路上。所以推测出袁隆平总是在农田 里忙碌，故选B。26 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国四位著名的人物，所以应该出现在杂 志上，故选C。When you go shopping, you can see many shop windows along the streets. The cl

41、othesin the windows are very beautiful. Some people like to stand in front of them watching but not buying them. This way of shopping is called window-shopping. It is a new and popular way of shopping.As a student, I dont have much money for clothes of some famous brands（品牌）.But when I do window-sho

42、pping, I can find out what is in fashion （流彳亍时尚）,and I dont need to pay（付）any money.We always think that the things we cant get - are always the best. When you see a nice dress, you like it very much and buy it at once. But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovely. Then

43、 you dont cherish it so much as before. You will forget the dress and not wear it very often. But if you just enjoy it in the shop window, you will always think it is beautiful.27 . Window-shopping is a （an）way of shopping.A. oldB. boringC. popularD. cheap28 . When you go window-shopping, you.A. mus

44、t buy somethingB. dont need to buy anythingC. should have much moneyD. cant find out things in fashion29 . In Paragraph 3, the word “cherish means （意思是）.A. loveB. buyC. washD. see30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People should pay money to find out the fashion.B. The wr

45、iter always buys clothes of famous brands.C. People often like new clothes better.D. The clothes in the shop window are more beautiful than ours.31 . What is the best title（题目）for the passage?1 . How to know more about fashionB. What is window-shopping2 . The good of window-shoppingD. The bad of win

46、dow-shopping【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A29. C 30. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了“浏览橱窗”这一种新型的、受欢迎的购物方式，同 时重点说明了这种购物方式的好处。26 .细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a new and popular way of shopping.”可知这是一种新 型的受欢迎的购物方式。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据第二段“I can find out what is in fashion （流彳亍时尚），and I dont need to pay（付）any money.”可推断浏览橱窗不需要付钱，也就是不用买东西。故选B。

47、28 .词义猜测题。根据后文“You will forget the dress and not wear it very often.“可知你不 会像之前一样喜欢这件衣服。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovely.”可知人们总是更喜欢新衣服。故选C。30 .标题归纳题。本文首段介绍了浏览橱窗这一购物方式；而二三两段重点说明了这一 购物方式的优点。故选C。四、根据汉语提示填空32 . Math is very （困难的），can you help me?【答案】difficult