广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年八年级下学期2月月考英语试题.docx

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1、广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学等3校2022-2023学年八年级下学期2月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Traffic rules are important to people. They help people keep J. So you should follow them strictly. People on the road has many rules 2 , For example, you should walk on the sidewalk （人彳亍道）or at the side of the road. Always look 3 befo

2、re you walk across the street. While you 4 a bike, dont stop in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with 5 friend, dont look around or talk. It is very dangerous. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You 6 always wear a seat belt（

3、安全带）. 7 the belts, all the people in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.Whafs more, you should be careful when you go to take a bus. Get on or get off the bus only when it completely 8 . If there is not enough space on the bus, dont try to get inside 9 you may fall off.There are many dif

4、ferent traffic rules and you should learn more about 10 . Please follow them strictly when you go out.1. A. safeB. saferC. safest2. A. followB. followingC. to follow3. A. carelessB. carefulC. carefully4. A. rideB rodeC. are riding5. A. aB. anC. the6. A. mayB. canC. must7. A. WithB. WithoutC. On8. A.

5、 stopB stopsC stopped9. A. andB. soC. or10. A. theyB. themC. their【答案】1. A 2, C3. C 4, C 5. A 6. C 7. B8. B 9. C10. B【导语】本文介绍了如何保持幸福、快乐以及快乐对我们生活的影响。36 .句意：事实上，没有人能够每天都有一个好心情。infac俨事实上: 固定搭配，故 填In。37 .句意：但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢？根据下文的内容可知，介绍保持快乐的方法， 所以此处询问如何保持快乐，故填how。38 .句意：我们周围有一些不愉快的事情。此句是there be句型的一般现在时，根据

6、主 语“some unhappy things”可知，此空应填 are,故填 are。39 .句意：感到快乐意味着付出。根据“Feeling happy . giving.”以及下文“Feeling happy. means working hard.”可知，感到快乐意味着付出，mean“意味着”，此句是一般现在时， 动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。40 .句意：在拥挤的公交车上给一位老人让座。根据“Give your seat to.old person on a crowded bus.”可知，此处表达的是一位老人，old以元音音素开头，故填an。41 .句意：你给别人的越多，你

7、就会感到越快乐。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越., 就越”,根据you give others, the happier you will feel”可知,给别人的越多，你就会感到越快乐,more“更多”,故填more。42 .句意：感到快乐也意味着努力工作。根据Feeling happy . giving.”以及下文Feeling happy. means working hard.”可知，感到快乐也意味着努力II：作，此空位于肯定句句中， 应填also表示“也”，故填also。43 .句意：尽你最大的努力使你的计划成真，你会有一种自豪感和幸福感。try one best to

8、sth“尽某人最大努力做某事。根据make your plan come true”可知，此空应填your, 故填youro44 .句意：快乐可以让我们保持健康。根据Being happy can make us. healthy.”可知， 开心也让自己保持健康，stay/keep healthy“保持健康”，make sb do sth使某人做某事”, 此空应填动词原形，故填stay/keepo45 .句意：让我们从现在开始保持快乐。from now on“从现在开始”，固定搭配,故填from。六、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Now more and mor

9、e Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they dont know how to do housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home.Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her

10、parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. t6Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my fbod?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, but she didnt know how to cook them. At las

11、t she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills（技能），like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.46 . Why do more teenagers find life difficult without p

12、arents?47 . Where did Marys parents go?48 . What did Mary find in the fridge?49 . Did Mary eat supper at home at last?50 . What life skills should the teenagers learn?51 .书面表达某英文报社正就青少年和父母关系这一话题展开题为“how to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文参加 此次征文活动。内容包括：1 .父母规矩太多：晚上不能和

13、朋友外出，不能挑选自己喜欢的衣服，过于 注意成绩，不理解自己，等等这时你的感受；2你认为父母规矩太多的原因（至少两点）；3 .你与父母保持良好关系的做法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。提示词：relationship 关系 teenager 青少年 exam results 成绩How to Keep a Good Relationship With Parents【答案）46. Because they dont know how to do housework. 47. Her parents went on a

14、trip. 48. She found some meat and vegetables in the fridge. 49. No, she didnt.50 . Cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. 51. 范文:How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They

15、dont allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me. I often feel sad.However, I tiy my best to understand them. Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that

16、 it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard to satisfy them. It is wise of me to listen to them and talk with them about my problems patiently. I help my parents with housework. I also consider them as frie

17、nds. I love my parents.【导语】本文主要以Mary为例，讲述了现在的青少年过于依赖父母，作者建议青少年 应该学习一些生活技能。51 .根据“Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they dont know how to do housework可知，因为他们不知道怎样做家务，故填 Because they dont know how to do housework.52 .根据“One day her parents went

18、 on a trip, so she was alone at home.”可知，父母去旅行 T， 故填 Her parents went on a trip.53 .根据“Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fHdge”可知，她在冰箱里发现了 一些肉和蔬菜，故填 She found some meat and vegetables in the fridge.54 .根据At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.可知，去一家餐厅吃饭，没有在 家吃,故填 No, she didn

19、t.55 . 根据“So I think they should learn some life skills（技能），like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.”可知，学习烹饪，打扫房间或洗衣服，故填Cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.56 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的家规；第二步，介绍父母规矩太多的原因；第三步，介

20、绍与父母保持良好关系的做法。亮点词汇in my opinion在我看来pay attention to 注意in order to 为了高分句型My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.（动词不定式作宾补）Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a brigh

21、t future. （although 弓| 导让步状语从句）【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性并举例说明了一些需要遵守的交通规则。1.句意：它们帮助人们保持安全。safe形容词原级；safer形容词比较级；safest形容词最高级。keep safe“保持安全”，此 空应填原级，故选A。2,句意：路上的人有很多规则要遵守。follow动词原形；following动名词；to follow动词不定式。此空修饰名词rules,应填不 定式作后置定语，故选C。3 .句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。careless粗心的;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look,应填副词

22、carefully, 故选C。4 .句意：当你骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯。ride动词原形；rode动词过去式；are riding现在进行时。根据While youa bike, dont stop in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.”可知,此处指正在骑自行车时, 不要在路中间停车或闯红灯，故选C。5 .句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要四处张望或说话。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。6 .句意：你必须一

23、直系安全带。may可能；can能够；must必须。根据“You.always wear a seat belt”可知，此处介绍要 遵守的交通规则，所以是必须一直系安全带，故选C。7 .句意：如果没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。With 带有；Without 没有；On 在上面。根据the belts, all the people in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受 重伤，故选B。8 .句意：只有当公共汽车完全停止时才可以上下。stop动词原形；stop

24、s动词三单；stopped动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语it是第 三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。9 .句意：如果公共汽车上没有足够的空间，不要试图进入里面，否则你可能会摔下来。 and 和；so 因此；or 或者,否则。根据“If there is not enough space on the bus, dorft try to get inside.you may fall off可知，此处指否则你可能会摔下来，故选C。10 .句意：有很多不同的交通规则，你应该多了解一下。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。介词about后接宾格them,

25、故选B。二、完形填空What should you do when you receive presents for your birthday? You should sit down and write a thank-you 11 , The sentence Thank you. is very important. We 12 use it. We say it when someone gives us drink, helps us13things from the floor,hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a pr

26、esent.The other important word is “please”. Many people always forget to use it. We use it when we 14 something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. This word may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. It is not 15 to ask someone to do something withou

27、t saying please. We have to say “please” to make each other 16.We have to 17 to say “sorry”, too. When we 18 someone, we have to say we are sorry. When we tell a 19 and feel sorry, we use the same word. 20 we forget something or break something, we use the word “sorry”, too. “Sorry“ is a word to ask

28、 for forgiveness（原谅）when people make mistakes.11. A. novelB.letterC. songD. book12. A. oftenB.neverC. hardlyD. seldom13. A. get upB.pick upC. look upD. set up14. A. worry aboutB.ask forC. find outD. take away15. A. happyB.interestingC - importantD. polite16. A. happyB.tiredC. angryD. boring17. A. ag

29、reeB.learnC , decideD. hope18. A. cheerB.loveC. hurtD. hate19. A. storyB.truthC. jokeD. lie20. A. SoB.AlthoughC. BecauseD. When【答案】11. B 12. A13. B14. B15. D 16. A17. B 18. C 19. D20. D【导语】本文主要介绍了三种礼貌用语。11 .句意：你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。novel 小说；letter 信件；song 歌曲；book 书。I艮据“What should you do when you receive pre

30、sents for your birthday?及“You should sit down and write a thank-you”可知，收至U 了 生 日礼物，然后写一封感谢信，故选B。12 .句意：我们经常用它。often 经常；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；seldom 彳艮少。根据We say it when someone gives us drink, helps us . things from the floor, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a present.”可知，经常用“谢谢你”这句话，故选

31、A。13 .句意：当有人给我们饮料、帮我们捡起地板上的东西、递给我们一封信、借给我们 一本书或给我们一件礼物时，我们就会说它。get up 起床；pick up 拾起；look up 查询；set up 设立。根据“helps us . things from the floor J 可知，有人帮助我们捡起地板上的东西，我们会说“谢谢你”，故选B。14 .句意：我们在提出要求时也会说它。worry about 担心；ask for 要求；find out 弄清楚；take away 带走。根据The other important word is please.”及“We use it whe

32、n we .something, too.可知，当我们要某物时，我们要 用到“请”这个词，故选B。15 .句意：要求别人做某事而不说“请”是不礼貌的。happy 开心的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；polite 礼貌的。根据“It is not.to ask someone to do something without saying please.”可知，不说请”是不礼貌的，故选 D。 16.句意:为了让彼此开心，我们必须说“请”。happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的;angry 生气的;boring 无聊的。根据“We have to sayplease

33、to make each other”可知，说这个字会让彼此开心，故选A。17 .句意：我们也要学会说“对不起”。agree 同意；learn 学习；decide 决定；hope 希望。根据“We have to . to say 6sorry too. 可知，也要学着说“对不起。故选B。18 .句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们必须说对不起。cheer 使振奋；love 喜爱；hurt 伤害;hate 憎恨。根据When we . someone, we have to say we are sorry.”可知，伤害了别人，要说对不起，故选C。19 .句意：当我们说谎并感到抱歉时，我们用的是同一个

34、词。story 故事；truth 真相；joke 玩笑；lie 谎言。根据When we tell a .and ffeel sorry, we use the same word”可知，说谎感到抱歉时，要说“对不起”，故选D。20 .句意：当我们忘记了什么东西或弄坏了什么东西时，我们也会用对不起这个词。 So 因此；Although 尽管；Because 因为；When 当时。根据“we forget something or break something, we use the word 6sorry too.”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词when,故选Do三、阅读单选Dear Dr. K

35、now,Im so worried these days because I get pimples （青春痘）.It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I dont want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classro

36、om and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and cant fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen,Im so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. Im also sorry that I c

37、ant stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you dont need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.

38、Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. Whats more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Yours sincerely,Dr. Know21 . Whafs Sad and Fourteen pro

39、blem?A. He cant get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.22 . How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?A. Embarrassed. B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Excited.23 . How many suggestions

40、does Dr. Know give him?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24 . In Dr. Knows opinion, what does getting pimples mean?A.It means that he is unhealthy.B.It means that he is weak in study.C.It means that he has grown up.D.It means that he cant sleep well.25 . Where can you probably read the information abov

41、e?A.In a newspaper.B. In a notice.C.In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。21 .细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples （青春痘）. It causes many problems”可知,因 为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all

42、 my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据“At first.Secondly.ThirdlyWhats more,“可知，提出了四条建 议，故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘 意味着长大了，故选C。25 .推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建 议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。As a traditional and meaningful b

43、oard game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today.The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface（板面）has 361 cross points. The

44、stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. Thats why it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then t

45、o Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term （术语）came out in

46、 Beijing. Its the first professional（专业的）dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.26 . When was Weiqi invented in China?A.In the BC800. B. In theBC480.C.In the

47、 AD480.D.In the AD 500.27 . What does the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块28 . According to the passage, Weiqi can improve peoples.A.logical thinking abilityB.language abilityC.physical abilityD. writing ability29 . From the passage, we can learn that.A. Weiqis board surface has 360 cross pointsB Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing DynastyC. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionaryD. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture30. What is the best tit