解析：2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I .单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Thanks to the teachers help, I solved all the easily.A. chancesB. problemsC. habitsD. grades【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题.考查名词辨析。chances 机会；problems 问题；h

2、abits 习惯；grades 成绩。根据“Thanks to the teachers help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下,解决了所有问题。故选B。2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to in Beijing /intones.A. hang outB. bring outC. try outD. set out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；sei out出发。根据in

3、Beijing加的gs”可知， 指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。3. 一Is thishat?一Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A. hisB. herC. yourD. my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一这是你的帽子吗？一是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。4. The tomato and be

4、ef soup tastes. Id like a little more.细节理解题。根据Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings w讪 animal pictures”可知,凯特靠 卖毛绒玩具和带有动

5、物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was your highlight （高光时亥！|） of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知,本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻 的故事，故选B。Passage 2Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the

6、 future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler （修鞋匠）.Although he wore ragged （破旧的）clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.“O

7、f course/5 said the cobbler.“Why are you so happy?”“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.“But what if you dont make enough money fbr food tomorrow?“I have faith （信心）.Everything will be flne.This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldnt make

8、enough money. So the next day, the king didnt permitanyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled （困惑的），but he wasnt down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from Ihein.That evening the king went to the cobblers house again. The cobbler was having s

9、oup and smiling.“How could you pay fbr the food today?” asked the king.“I made money by helping the villagers carry water. said the cobbler.“But what will you do tomorrow?”“I have faith. Everything will be fine.“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you. said the king.36. The ki

10、ng was unhappy because he too much.A. cared for his peopleB. loved his moneyC. worried about his futureD. missed his family37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out.A. what he ateB. why he was happyC. if he had breadD. how much he made38. The underlined （画线的）word “permit” means A. serveB. w

11、arnC. allowD. control39. The cobbler got the money by when nobody repaired shoes that day.A. carrying sandB. selling waterC. repairing shoesD. helping villagers40. The passage tells us that we should.A. have faithB. learn to shareC. trust othersD. remember to relax【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解

12、析】【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the fulure”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。37题详解】细节理解题。根据How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家， 想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“But he won

13、dered what would happen if the cobbler couldnt make enough money.”可知国王 想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义， 故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D.【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据力have faith （信心）.Every

14、thing will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，木文通过国王决定找出修 鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。Passage 3Dogs arc our best friends. But its hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.Thousands of years ago, you couldnt find dogs. You could find wolves （狼）.Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate （he fo

15、od people threw away around （heir villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark （l吠）with excitement, give you a lick （舔） or wag （摆动）

16、its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth （来回地）means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can

17、 make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. 41 If you want （o keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and （he time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump wi

18、th their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.41. Dogs were thousands of years ago.A. tigersB. lionsC. horsesD. wolves42. Since some wolves, we have been friends with them.A. found peoples housesB. ate peoples foodC. started

19、 to be guard dogsD. lived near the villages43. When a dog is happy, it will according to the third paragraph （段落）.A. bark with excitementB.wag its tail lowC. stand its tail straight upD.lick its own body44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the in Paragraph 4?A. What can a dog do?B.Are

20、you afraid of dogs?C. Why do people like dogs?D.Do you want （o keepa dog?45. What can we leam from the passage?A. Every family must keep a dog.B. Keeping a dog is good for health.C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B【解析】

21、【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语 言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldnt find dogs. You could find wolves （狼）.”可知几千年前 狗就是狼，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we ha

22、ve been friends with dogs.”nJ知自从些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成 为了朋友。故选C。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“It might bark （吠）with excitement, give you a lick （舔）or wag （摆动）its tail to show its happiness”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。【44题详解】 推理判断题 o 根据If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the t

23、ime that you need to care for a dog. （如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时 间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。45题详解】细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higherlevel of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。Passage 4Lulu, a Hungarian PhD （匈牙利哲学博士） s

24、tudent at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobbyPeking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera fbr the first time in an opera museum, i found it really fantastic,she said, Both the outfits （装束）and the movements were so wonde

25、rful. The face-painting was something Id never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her sec that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. There is really, really huge cultural and historical

26、 background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, （hey practice singing and movements. The biggest problem fbr Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,“ she said. But with the he

27、lp of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. UI really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,v she said. 4（I believe that art has no boundaries （界限）and music has no language barriers （障碍）.I hope to share my love fbr Peking Opera with more peop

28、le outside China.”46. Lulu first came to Beijing in.A.2016B.2017C. 2018D. 201947. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were.A. uglyB. strangeC. wonderfulD. old48. Lulu practices Peking Opera a week in the group.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times49. Lulu h

29、ad trouble with the way of singing at first because.A. she didnl get enough practiceB. she wasnt good at singing at allC. she couldift pronounce Chinese wellD. she didnt use her voice in the right way50. From this passage, we can infer （推断）thal in （he future.A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set

30、upB. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learnC. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersD. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Luki在北京学习京剧的故事.【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD （匈牙利哲学博士）student at Tsinghu

31、a University, first came toBeijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京,故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits （装束）and the movements were so wonderful.“可知，Lulu 第一次看京剧 时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据“The group members practice Iwice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选Bo【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat wa

32、s in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,“nJ 知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据I hope to share my love fbr Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知,Lulu 将来 会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello, this is To

33、m. 51?B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?B: 52. Im not feeling well.A: 53?B: I have a headache.A: Tm sorry to hear that. 54?B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. Ils not serious.A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Lets make it next t

34、ime.B:OK.A: 55B: Thank you.【答案】51. May I speak to Mike, (plcasc)ZIs that Mike (speaking)52. Sorry/Sorry. I cant/Im afraid not/Tm afraid I cant53. Whats wrong (with you)AVhats the matter (with you)54. Have you seen the doctor55. 1 hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I h

35、ope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will he better (soon)【解析】(导语本文是Tom邀请Mike去看电影，但是Mike生病了，Tom询问了他的病情，并希望他早点好。51题详解】根据“Yes, this is Mike speaking”可知此处是打电话,询问“可以和Mike说话吗故填May I speak to Mike, (please)ZIs that Mike (speaking)。【52题详

36、解】根据Im not feeling well.可知此处表示抱歉，不能和他一起去。故填 Sorry/Sorry, I caift/Fm afraid not/Fm afraid I cant。53题详解】根据I have a headache.”可知此处询问对方怎么 了。故填 Whats wrong (with you)/Whats the matter (with you)o【54题详解】根据“Yes, I have seen the doctor”可知此处询问对方有没有去看医生。故填Have you seen the doctor(55题详解】根据Thank you.”可知此处是希望对方早

37、点好起来。故填 I hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/1 hope you can get belter (soon)/1 hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)。VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每 小题2分，共11分)。56 .我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。We sp

38、ent a happy weekend.【答案】in the countryside#in the country【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填in the countrysidc/country表示“在乡F”,故填in the countrysidc/country,57 .无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。No matter what you do, you should learn to.【答案】 make your own decision#make your own decisions【解析】【详解】make a decision/make decisions”做决定

39、，your own“你自己的，修饰decis沁n(s)”，冠词a应删 除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make your own decision。58 .李红从不和父母顶嘴。Li Hong neverto his parents.【答案】talks back【解析】【详解】talk back表示“顶嘴”，是固定搭配。根据never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单 数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填talks back.59 .世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。like to learn Chinese in the world.【答案】More and more people【解析】【详

40、解】根据中英文对照可知,more and more表示“越来越多, people表示“人故填More and more people o60 .下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。an art festival in our school next week.答案There will be#There is going to be【解析】【详解】根据next week”可知时态是一般将来时态,表示“某处将有”用there will be或there is/aregoing to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 There will be/There is

41、going to be。61 .多美的一首诗啊!答案What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!【解析】【详解】句子是感叹句，可用句式有：What+形容词+名词(+主谓)/How+形容词+主谓。beautiftil“美的“，形容词；poem“诗”，是可数名词单数。故填 What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!62 .这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。答案】This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.【解析】【

42、详解】thiOtheboy”这个男孩”，作主语，是第三人称单数；ofkn“经常”，频度副词，提示时态为一般现 在时；praise“表扬”，与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态(is+done)； by后接动作的发出者；his teachers”他的老师们故填 This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.63 .我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。【答案】My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.【解5【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，for five years“五年”，和时

43、间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词 have；主语是my father,助动词用has；宾语是this/the car；已经：already,放助动词后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car fbr five years.(B)语篇翻译(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees dont

44、 have birthday parties. They have rings （年轮）.How can we know a trees age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk （树干）.A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tr

45、ee has many rings. 2. If you wanl lo see （he rings inside a （ree, you need【o cul il down. But no one wants to do that.64 .65 .【答案】64.我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。65.如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮。【64题详解】we我们”；can”能够，可以“；count“数”：its“它的”，指代“（这棵）树的“：rings“年轮故填：我们可以 数（这棵）树的年轮。【65题详解】i俨如果”;you“你”;wan

46、t to see想看；the rings inside a tree”（一棵）树里.面的年轮“；you need to cut itdown“你需要把它砍倒工故填：如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。vn.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without historyThere is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang

47、. But no food is as 66 as nang（馔）.It is usually round and flat （平的），thick on the edge （边缘）and thin in the 67. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People theresay they can go a day if they dont eat meat, but cant live a day 68nang. As fbr visitors, they cant miss it, 69.Nang has different sizes, tastes and 70. Its not difficult to make 卬7g.it is made of flour （面粉）.71nang more delicious, people add sesame （芝麻），milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.Nang has a 72 of over 2,000 years.