广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

《广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。M:W: Lao She. He was called the Great Master of Language”.M: You9re right.2W : Four Generations in One Ho use hold（四世同堂）,3M: And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesnt it?W:4 Do you like Lao She?M:

2、Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. 5W: Have you watched any of his plays?M: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise 日 出 in Beijing. The performance was great.A. Yes, it does.B. Its a novel.C. Then which work do you like best?D. He wrote lots of plays.E. Whos your favourite writer?F. Its an opera.【答案】1. E

3、2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D【分析】这篇对话中两人谈论了自己最喜欢的作家和作品。1. 根据答语“Lao She. He was called the Great Master of Language.可知,这里问至U 了 最 喜欢的作家是谁。E选项“你最喜欢的作家是谁符合语境，故选E。2. 根据答语“Four Generations in One Ho use hold”可知涉及了著作四世同堂。结合所 给选项，C选项“你最喜欢哪一篇作品”符合语境，故选C。3. 根据上文“Four Generations in One Ho use hold及答语“And it mainly talk

4、s about the life of the Qi family, doesnt it?”可知，这里在讨论四世同堂这部著作。结合所给选项，Bchicken as quickly as possible.38 Jordan loves soup. Hethinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.39 Lily is interested inmaking burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetable

5、s into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.40 John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad.love it after eating several times.C. Classic Chicken with RiceStarting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is pe

6、rfect if you like chicken but dont have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school.D. Potato and Tomato BurgersWhats your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables.E. Summer Fruit SaladFruit salad

7、 is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like!F. Watermelon Milk ShakeIf you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake.G. The Perfect Grain SaladIt has th

8、e similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G【导语】本文要求为五位同学的情况选择适合他或她的美食。36. 根据“but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen” 可知，厨房里有一些牛奶和西瓜，而且只能用搅

9、拌机，F选项“西瓜奶昔”符合，故选F。37. 根据“Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly aspossible.可知，他想吃一些含有鸡肉的东西，C选项“经典鸡饭”符合，故选C。38. 根据“Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good fbr his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it”可知，他喜欢汤，想学习一个简单的做蔬菜汤的方 法，A选项“蔬菜米汤

10、”符合，故选A。39. 根据Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite”可知，她对做汉堡感兴趣。她喜欢在里面放很多蔬 菜。土豆和西红柿是她的最爱，D选项“土豆番茄汉堡”符合，故选D。40. 根据John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some gr

11、ain salad”可知，他想尝尝谷物沙拉，G选项“完美谷物沙拉”符合，故选G。六、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 41 of its coal resources （煤炭资源）. Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 42 you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.First of a

12、ll, Shanxi is one of the places 43 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites （地点）there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 44 .Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For

13、 example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 45 wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 46 in the waterfall come to visit it every year.Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 47 “the home of the Chinese noodle, There are hundreds of noodle

14、dishes.All in all, Shanxi is such 48 wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 49 eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi? But dont forget to make a plan50 you leave for yourtrip.【答案】41. think 42. However 43. with 44

15、. world 45. most 46. interested47. called/named 48. a 49. your 50. before【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西的自然资源、人文景观和美食。41 .句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。结合语境可知，空处考查think of短语，意为“想到”；may情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填think。42 .句意：然而，你可以从这个地方期待更多。根据“Shanxi is rich in coal resources和you can look forward to a lot more than that from the p

16、lace.”可知，空处填 however,意为“然而”， 故填 Howevero43 .句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，因此那里有许多精彩的文化遗址。 根据Shanxi is one of the places.the longest history in China”可知,此空意为“拥有”,介 词with符合题意，故填witho44 .句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地闻名于世。all around the world”全 世界”,故填worldo45 .句意：例如，壶口瀑布是黄河最美妙的部分之一。Hukou Waterfall is one of the.wonderf

17、ul parts”可知，空处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构，wonderful形容词， “精彩的，其最高级为most wonderful,故填mosto46 .句意：每年都有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观。be interested in”对感兴趣”， 故填 interested o47 .句意：山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。根据Shanxi isthe home of the Chinese noodle 可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done； call/name称 作，叫作“，called/named 过去分词，故填 called/named

18、。48 .句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常棒的旅游地。such a/an+形容词+名词“如此.”， wonderful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。49 .句意：去山西旅游会让你大开眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。open up ones eyes”开阔 眼界，故填your。50 .句意：但在出发前别忘了制定一个计划。结合语境可知，空处填before,意为“在之前“，故填beforeo七、读写综合A.回答问题。Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be sc

19、ientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey （调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.The dream is strength （力量）.The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you

20、will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nob

21、ody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasnt Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens （点亮）our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? T

22、here is nothing impossible if you do.51 . What do 30% university students want to do in the future?52 . What can the strength of dream bring us?53 . How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams?54 . Why should we have our life with dreams?55 . What dream did Edison ever have?B.书面表达56 .每

23、个人都有自己的梦想，习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词“有 付出，就有收获”，“只要坚持，梦想总是可以实现的”；“我们都是追梦人假如你叫 Mary Green,是第一中学的一名学生，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1 .你未来想在哪个城市工作？为什么？2 .你理想中的职业是什么？为什么（至少两个理由）？3 .你打算如何实现梦想（至少两种途径）？My Dream JobEverybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.答案51. They want to have their own compan

24、ies. 52. The strength can bring us a lotof wonders. 53. The writer thinks they are not real. 54. Because no dream, no hope.55 . He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 56.彳列文：My Dream JobEverybody has his dream job in the future. So do I.In the future, I hope to work and liv

25、e in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of my parents too. As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countri

26、es and cultures.So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Besides, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before.When ther

27、e is a will, there is a way. Tm sure that ril be successful.【导语】本文是一篇关于梦想的文章。每个人都有梦想，梦想既是力量也是美好的东西。 51. 根据A survey （调查）shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies.可知，一项调查显示，30%的大学生希望拥有自己的公司。故填They want to have their own companies.56 .根据The strength can bring us a lot of wonde

28、rs.”可知，梦想的力量可以给我们带来很 多奇迹。故填 The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.57 .根据As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real.”可矢口，众所周知，梦中 的一切都不是真实的。故填 The writer thinks they are not real.58 .根据But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope.”可矢口, 因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故填Becau

29、se no dream, no hope.59 .根据He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.”可矢口，他曾经做 过一个让太阳日夜在天空中的梦。故填He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night.60 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏提示信息中“我对 未来工作和工作地方以及为实现梦想怎样做”的叙述，适当添加

30、细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己梦想的未来生活。我也是。来引出重点 介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“想在哪里工作及原因；想做什么工作及原因；为实现 梦想需要怎样努力”这几方面重点介绍自己将来的工作梦想及实现它的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“希望通过自己的努力让梦想成功”的强烈愿望。亮点词汇take care of 照顾grow up长大高分句型In the future, I hope to work and live in Shantou because it is my hometown and I can take care of

31、my parents too. （because 引导的原因状语从句）When there is a will, there is a way.（谚语”有志者,事竟成）选项“它是一本小说”符合语境，故选B。4 .根据上文“And it mainly talks about the life of the Qi family, doesnt it?”可知，此句要作 简略性回答，A选项符合语境，故选A。5 .根据下文语句“Have you watched any of his plays?”可知，此句介绍曹禺的剧本，D选 项“他写了很多话剧”符合语境，故选D。二、语法选择My brother an

32、d I often fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One day our mother said to 6 seriously, Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 7 from those children.My brother laughed. Mom, Ray is a home 8 p

33、hysically disabled （身体残疾）children. What can we learn from them?“You will see Jour mother said.Our mother 9 as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing 10 walking. Every day, she spends hours 11 them to move or exercise their legs or arms.The following da

34、y, she took us to Ray Home. 12 we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as 13 as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to scream （

35、尖叫）at the top of her voice.All the disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 14 hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children werent interested in winning the racethey were15 in helping each other to finish the race.6. A. weB. usC. o

36、urD. ours7. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. A. inB. fromC. forD. on9. A. workB. worksC. workedD. will work10. A. butB. soC. orD. as11. A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help12. A. BeforeB. SinceC. IfD. When13. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast14. A. holdB. heldC. holdedD. will ho

37、ld15. A. more interestingB. most interesting C. more interested.D. most interested【答案】6 . B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥经常吵架，有一天他们观看了一场特殊的比赛：一 群身体残疾的孩子参加跑步比赛，一个女孩摔倒在地，于是大家都停下来帮助她，女孩 在大家的共同帮助下跑完了全程。这让作者与其哥哥深受感触。7 .句意：一天，妈妈严肃地对我们说：“明天我们要参加Ray Home运动会。你们两个 都得跟我一起去。

38、也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。”we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名 词性物主代词）。根据said to”可知,空前是介词to,此空应用宾格us。故选B。8 .句意：也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西。根 据“Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn.from those children.”可矢口， 作者和 哥哥都会去那个运动会，应是能学习到一些东西，才会让他俩去

39、那个运动会。something 符合语境。故选B。9 .句意：妈妈，Ray是残疾儿童之家。in 在里面；from 来自;for 为了； on 在上面。根据a homephysically disabledchildren”可知，此处应是a home for sb.“某人的家”。故选C。10 句意:我们的妈妈是Ray的一名志愿者。work工作，原形；works三单形式；worked过去式；will work一般将来时结构。结合 下文“The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing.walking. Every

40、day, she spends hours”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语our mother是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用三单形式works。故选B。11 .句意：这些孩子在手、语言、听力或行走方面是有问题的。but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；as 如同，作为。根据“The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearingwalking.”可知，此处存在选择关系，表示这些孩子们在手、 语言、听力或行走这几个方面中的任一或几个方面是有问题的。空处应是。心故选C。 11.句意：每天，她都会花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼

41、他们的腿或手臂。help帮助,原形；helped过去式；helping现在分词或动名词；to help不定式。根据“she spends hours.them to move or exercise their legs or arms”可知,止匕处是 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事工故选C。12 .句意：当我们到达那里时，我们找了一个好地方坐下。Before 在之前；Sine 自从；If 如果；When 当时。根据“we got there, we founda nice place to sit down可知，空处应是when,引导时间状语从句，表示到了那里的时

42、 候，就找了一个好地方坐下了。故选D。13 .句意：比赛开始了，所有的孩子都以最快的速度移动。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地,比较级；fastest最快地,最高级；more fast错误表达。 根据“asas they could”可知，此处是“as+副词原级+as sb coukT,表示“某人尽可能 地:故选A。14 .句意：然后他们手拉手一起完成了比赛。hold抓住，原形；held过去式或过去分词；holded错误表达；will hold 一般将来时结构。 根据Then they all.hands and finished the race together.”可矢口, and

43、 前后的动词形式致， finished为动词过去式，空处也应用动词过去式held。故选B。15 .句意：我哥哥和我都对此感到很惊讶：这些孩子们对赢得比赛并不感兴趣，他们更 感兴趣的是帮助彼此完成比赛。more interesting 更有趣的，修饰物；most interesting 最有趣的，修饰物；more interested 更感兴趣，修饰人；most interested最感兴趣，修饰人。根据“the children werent interested in winning the racethey were.in helping each other to finish the

44、race”可知，相比于自 己赢 得比赛，这些孩子们对帮助彼此完成比赛更感兴趣，此处应用比较级，且主语they指 代的是“the children，所以空处应是more interested,作表语。故选C。三、完形填空Last night, I stayed up late. 16 I didnt go to bed because I spent several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too 17 to drive my car, so my son 18 a taxi. Five min

45、utes later, the taxi arrived, 19 me. I just checked the taxi 20 and entered the taxi. I was busy looking for an important paper from my bag, 21 I didnt pay any attention to the driver. I didnt realize that the driver was a woman before I found my paper.I looked at the driver. The driver was a young

46、lady. Maybe, about thirty or thirty-two!For the first time, I saw a lady 22 a taxi! The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. My workplace was 23 my home. She was driving well. I became very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had a lot of time to get the answer.So I started a

47、conversation with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies （公司）offered her good 24 , But driving was her love fromher childhood. She didnt 25 how much she could make.where she could get happiness.16. A. At last17. A. excited18. A. changedB. In factB. boredB. bough

48、t19. A. talking aboutB. asking for20. A. driver21. A. however22. A. taking23. A. close to24. A. invitations25. A. improve【答案】16. B 17. C25. DB. numberB. butB. drivingB. next toB. jobsB. describe18. C 19. DC. At firstC. tiredC, bookedC. looking forC , serviceC. becauseC , parkingC , far fromC. collegesC, change20. B 21.