解析：广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、初中毕业班教学衔接调研英语本试卷共四大题，共U页。满分90分，用时100分钟。注意事项:L答卷前，参加调研学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和调研号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .参加调研学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It might be many peoples first-time hearing about the Chinese paddlefish, and they probably have never seen swimming in the Yangtze River with their own eyes. Chinese paddlefish 2 for more than 150 million yea

3、rs, sharing the same sky 3 dinosaurs. 4 it didnt survive 2022.Chinese paddlefish, often 5 as “king of freshwater fish” in China, could weigh as 6 as 500 kilograms. Adult fish could grow 7 about meters long. It had a long, silver-gray body and a very large month. With 8 developed eyes, the fish used

4、its long, sword-like nose to sense electrical activity 9 food.The decline of Chinese paddlefish has been put down to human 10, These giants were oncecommonly seen and caught not only in the Yangtze but also 11 rivers in China. Their huge size made them a popular target for fishermen and a welcome di

5、sh to dinner tables. Overfishing （过度捕捞）caused their this Spring Festival.52 .表哥是个学霸，父母经常把我和他作比较。My cousin is an excellent student, I often him by my parents.53 .汤姆丢了钥匙，他不知道在哪寻找。Tom has lost his keys and he doesnt know for it.54 .昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。The studentthe English teacher mad yesterday was li

6、ttle John.55 .郑和真是一个了不起的探险家！explorer Zheng He was!第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.你的朋友小林即将要赴英国参加三个月的学习交流活动，他既兴奋又有压力，请你根据以下提示 给他写一封邮件，帮他分析可能遇到的问题，并就其中的两个问题给他建议。1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2,不得透露学校、姓名等个人消息，否则不予评分。Dear Xiaolin,Congratulations on getting the chance to study in the UK. You may have some problems when yo

7、u studyaboard the firsttime.Yours,Allanpopulations to decline sharply in the latter half of 12 century.In 2003,13 adult Chinese paddlefish was accidentally caught near Yibin, in south-central China. Thebig fish was released back into the water after 14 treatment. Scientists hoped to follow its movem

8、ents, but within hours all signals 15, It turned out to be the last of the species ever seen alive.The sad news of Chinese paddlefishs extinction （灭绝）spread quickly online. One saidJTve never met you before. The moment I do, its goodbye forever.”1. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves2. A. liveB. liv

9、edC. have livedD. living3. A. toB. withC. asD. for4. A. AndB. BecauseC. SoD. But5. A. knownB.knowsC. knewD. knowing6. A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. heaviest7. A. toB. upC. withD. in8. A. poorB. poorlyC. poorerD. poorest9. A. findB. findingC. to findD. found10. A. activitiesB. activelyC. activeD. ac

10、tivity11. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other12 A. twentyB. the twentyC. twentiethD. the twentieth13. A. aB. anC. theD.14. A. receiveB. receivesC. receivedD. receiving15. A. lostB. were lostC.loseD. losing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Elephant and monkeyLong ago and far away, a wise old owl heard Mon

11、key and Elephant 16, Elephant showed off, “I amso strong that I can push down a tree with my trunk （鼻子）!”Monkey also said 17, I can run and climb like no other animal!” As the owl flew by, Monkeyasked, “Is it better to be strong like an elephant or to be agile like a monkey?The wise owl said, “Who i

12、s ready for a task that will help you 18 your problem? There is a fruit tree across the river. Go, pick the ripest fruit, and bring it to me.”Elephant and Monkey went straight to the 19, The water in it ran 20. and Monkey wasafraid to cross. Get on my back,“ said Elephant. I am big and strong. I can

13、 21 across the river.Unwillingly, Monkey climbed on elephants back. Across the river they went.They found that the trunks of the tree were wide and strong. The fruit hung 22above them. Elephanttried to break the tree down, but he could not move it. He tried to reach the fruit with his23、but itcouldn

14、t touch it.“I can climb J exclaimed Monkey. He climbed up the tree and threw the ripest fruit down to Elephant. Elephant grasped the fruit; they continued to cross the river and bring the fruit to the owl.The wise old owl gratefully 24 the fruit and asked, Who learned a lesson today?”Monkey and Elep

15、hant looked at one another, smiled and said, Together, we can do 25 things!”16. A. talkingB. arguingC. playingD. reading17. A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. proudly18. A. solveB.causeC. makeD. see19. A. treeB. bankC. riverD. beach20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. stronglyD. heavily21. A. walkB.flyC. climbD. j

16、ump22. A. shortB. highC. heavyD. light23. A. mouthB. footC. tailD. trunk24. A. broughtB. tookC. threwD. picked25. A. greatB. sillyC. interestingD. funny三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂OAThere are a lot of famous roads with unique view in the world, b

17、ut few can be as special as this one.In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, Chinas largest freshwater lake. Thepeople of China call it the most beautiful road under the water.Towards the end of May every year, the road begins to attract a lot of attention. The color of t

18、he Lake either side begins to change into two different tones. One side presents vivid green while the other shows thick blue. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake. As you drive along, the view ahead is broad and bright. It feels as you are riding a boat across the lake

19、.People call it the road under the water for a reason. For the next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, but deep under the water. As the water level of Poyang Lake rises, the road is gradually flooded. Although drivers can no longer see the road surface, they can still drive a

20、cross safely by keeping within the guard rails on either side. For thrill seeking motorist, its like driving an amphibious supercar （两栖路用车）that can both travel on land and sail on the water. As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be completely submerged, only le

21、aving the lonely guard rails above water.Eventually, a few months later, the road reappears again.26. What makes the road across Poyang Lake so special?A. It is very beautiful.B. It is under the Poyang Lake.C. It lets you drive across a lake.D. You can see many supercars there.27. When is the best t

22、ime for thrill seeking motorist to visit the road?A. In the summer months.B.In the autumn months.C. In the winter months.D.In the spring months.28. The writer wants to tell us in Paragraph 4.A. when people can drive across thePoyang LakeB. why people call it the roadunder thewaterC. what kind of sup

23、er car can run ontheroadD.how the road is flooded into thewater29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is a road across Poyang Lake.B. People are allowed to drive on the road all year round.C. The most exciting part is that people can drive both on the land a

24、nd in the water.D. People can see two different colors when driving along the road at the end of May.BWhafs in your IP?If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Shanghai. Chinese social media platforms now display their users5 locations. All this information is based on our IP addre

25、sses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others accurately locate us through our IP addresses?You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices（设备）can “find” your device. Without your IP ad

26、dress, Bilibili wouldnt know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked on.But your IP address doesnt directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. However, risks still exist.Everything you do online is being monitored, whether by social med

27、ia platforms or your browser（）刘览器）. This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers（月艮务器）across the world. Nobody can know your online activities just by having your IP address. However, there are bad guys” out there. Cybercriminals（网络 罪犯）can steal your information by hacking（非

28、法侵入）into certain servers. Companies get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero.Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malwareon your devices. T

29、hese pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.If you are worried about what happens if someone gets your IP address you may consider changing youronline habits. For example, do not share personal information on social media. Regularly changing your TP address can al

30、so make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router（路由器）for a minute and then turning it on again.30. Which is the easiest way for others to find your IP address?A. Shopping online at home.B. Reading articles on Weibo.C. Surfing the Internet in your compa

31、ny.D. Playing online games with public Wi-Fi.31. What does the word malware mean in Paragraph 5?A. A kind of IP addresses.B. A special kind of hacker.C. A software that can steal your information.D. A dangerous Wi-Fi that will show your IP address.32. Which of the following is right to protect ones

32、personal information?A. Joe always changes his IP address every week or month.B. David always posts his personal information on Bilibili.C. Tom always uses public Wi-Fi when he is out.D. Johnson never turns off his router.33. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To tell us how others can locat

33、e our home address.B. To tell us how to protect personal information.C. To tell us what IP address is.D To tell us what hackers do.Lab Safety RulesScience labs helps a lot for learning, teaching, and research. But we also should be careful to avoid accidents and injuries in the lab.STAY SAFE WHEN CO

34、NDUCTING YOURLABSBY FOLLOWING THESE GUIDELINES.Dress AppropriatelyTie back long hair, and wear suitable gloves, glasses, and other protective equipment.No Food or DrinkDont eat or drink in laband NEVER tastechemicalsHandle Glassware CarefullyProperly dispose of anything that breaks. Report cuts, spi

35、lls and broken glass to your instructor immediately.Know Location Of Emergency Numbers & First Aid KitKnow the location of safety equipment and emergency phone numbers (such as poison control). Know where in the classroom the fire extinguisher, safety shower are placed.Be AttentiveDont leave Bunsen

36、burners (本生灯) on or leave an incomplete experiment alone. Turn off all heating appliances not in use.Clean UpID HazardsIdentify hazardous material before beginning labDont obstruct work areas, floors, or exits. Keep coats, bags and other personal items stored in safe areas away from the lab.Carefull

37、y clean you workspace, equipment, wash your hands and throw away trash.34. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage?A. 8.B. 7.C. 6.D. 5.35. Who follows the rules in the lab?A. Tom tastes if the white chemicals are sugar.B. Linda leaves the incomplete experiment alone.C Cindy does the exper

38、iment without tying her long hair.D. Tommy reports the broken glass to the instructor immediately.36. Which of the following can best describe the passage?A. A book report.B. A personal diary. C. A safety instruction. D. A business advertisement.DThe Hispaniola anchored （1 山锚）in a safe place near th

39、e shore. Captain Smollett decided to allow the sailors to go from the ship to the island in the boats. Secretly, he gave a gun to me. Long John Silver took thirteen men in the boats. Six sailors stayed on the ship. I suddenly had a crazy idea. As one of the boats was leaving the ship, I jumped over

40、the side and got in it.“Is that you, Jim?” shouted Silver from another boat.I was afraid. I was separated from my friends and with the enemies. As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as T could into the forest.“Jim! shouted Silver But I continued to run.I enjoyed explori

41、ng the island. I saw beautiful flowers, snakes, wild ducks and a large marsh （沼泽）.Then I heard voices. I crept secretly through the bushes （灌木）until I was able to hear the conversation. It was Silver and one of the sailors, Tom. Tom was an honest sailor but the cook wanted him to join him in his pla

42、n to steal the treasure and kill us.There was the sound of a gun from another part of the island. They were shooting another honest sailor.“I wont help you J said brave Tom and walked away from the one-legged cook.Silver stood next to a tree and leaned on it. He took his crutch （拐杖）and threw the hea

43、vy piece of wood at Tom. It hit him and broke the poor mans back. Immediately, Silver moved forward, took out a knife and killed the sailor. It was terrible!The cook took the knife and cleaned the blood from it. I quickly went silently away. I was sick and afraid. I began to run towards the hills.（A

44、dapted from Treasure Island by Robert Stevenson）37. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the 1st Paragraph?A. I wanted to run away!C. T wanted to take the ship!38. Whats the correct order of the following?Silver hit Tom with a heavy piece of wood.The Captain secretly gave Jim a

45、 gun.Tim heard the secret conversation in the bushes.B. I wanted to kill Captain Smollett!D. I wanted to find the treasure!Jim reached island and ran into the forest.The ship anchored in a safe place.A.B.C.D.39. They killed another sailor probably because.A. he ran away to the island by boatB. he to

46、ok the knife and wanted to kill SilverC. he heard the conversation about treasureD. he refused to join Silver to steal the treasure40. According to the passage, what words can be used to describe Jim best?A. Rude and cold.B. Honest but selfish. C. Brave and helpful. D. Wise and careful.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题

47、；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins （鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 41Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked.42Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkeys tail can also act like a hand, he