雅思写作和口语短语归纳（交通）.docx

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1、雅思写作和口语短语归纳（交通话题）1transport infrastructure 交通设施Developing international tourism in this area may add to the burdens on the already -overburdened在这个地区发展国际旅游业将会使本地已经非常拥堵的交通设施运 行更加恶化。road network 公路网Some people complain that the quiet countryside has been ruined by road networks.有人抱怨说原本宁静的乡村已经被四通八达的公路网

2、络所毁掉了。2traffic bottleneck容易发生交通堵塞的地方，“交通瓶颈”The traffic bottlenecks make goods transport difficult.货物的物流运输受制于这个交通瓶颈。inch along极为缓慢地行进The traffic was stalled and we inched along across the bridge.交通几乎停滞了，我们只能一寸寸地挪着过桥。be out of bounds to sb.是未经许可不得进入的区域Certain areas are used for particular experiments

3、and are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public.某些区域被用于特殊的试验，因此暂不对公众开放。3bumper-to-bumper （形容交通）十分拥堵的A new study shows that the daily struggle of bumper-to-bumper is getting worse.一份新的研究显示，每天的那种拥堵不堪的交通状况还在不断恶化。the volume of traffic 交通量The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramati

4、cally.路上的交通流量已经显著增加了。traffic density交通密度，某一地区交通的拥挤程度Aerial photos can show trattlcjiensity.航拍能够显示出交通的密度。be jam-packed adj.拥挤不堪的The bus terminal was jam*packed with commuters.等着乘公交车的人把公交站挤得水泄不通。commuter工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们The bus was jam-packed with complaining commuters.等着乘公交车的人一面抱怨一面把公交站挤得水泄不通。5pe

5、trol汽油The report gives monthly summaries of regional petrol prices for the UK.这份报告给出了英国地区油价变化的月度总结。hybrid car混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）These experts argue that a hybrid car is as reliable as any traditional car.这些专家宣称这款混合动力汽车和传统汽车一样安全可靠。6fuel consumption 燃料消耗Driving at high speeds significantly increases

6、your fuel consumption.高速行驶会显著增加耗油量。a gas guzzler非常耗油的车Big cars tend to be gas guzzlers. Small cars are more fuel-efficient. 大型汽车一般都是“油老虎”。而小型车则通常来说比较省油。7reckless driving不考虑后果的驾驶行为He was found guilty of reckless driving, fined heavily and disqualified from driving for three months.他被判为恶意驾驶，并被重金罚款同时吊销

7、驾驶执照3个月。drunk driving酒后驾车Drunk driving may cause bodily harm or death and thus should be legally prohibited.酒后驾车可能导致人身伤害甚至死亡，因此必须依法禁止。impair a persons driving ability （酒精等）影响某人的驾驶能力Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a persons driving ability.哪怕血液中有一点点酒精，也会影响到司机的驾驶能力。8get som

8、ewhere without being injured 安全抵达It was a difficult drive but we arrived home safe and sound.我们一路上驾驶得十分艰难，但最终还是安全到家了。twists and turns （局面或行动计划）复杂曲折It was difficult to figure out the twists and turns in the plot. 面对如此复杂曲折的情节，实在是很难推测下一步的发展。9a free-for-all每个人都可以随心所欲的，彻底混乱的During the afternoon rush hour

9、, the traffic was a messy free-for-all.在下午晚高峰时，交通状况完全是一副恣意妄行的混乱状态。well-organised=well-arranged 组织良好的，有条理的Paul changed from one project to another because his first job was not well- organised.保罗换到了另一个项目因为他的第一份工作管理混乱。at the intersection 位于十字路 口One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe is to increase signage at the intersections.一个确保行人安全的方法是增加位于十字路口的标识。10jam on the brakes开车时紧急刹车Chloe jammed on the brakes when the lights turned red.克洛伊在交通灯变成红灯的一刹那，紧踩刹车。go over the speed limit 超速Going over the speed limit is particularly dangerous when it snows.在下雪天超速行驶是非常危险的。