初中英语人教新目标九年级词汇拓展（Unit 9—14）.docx

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1、九年级英语词汇拓展Unit 91. Australia n.澳大利亚一Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人2. endn.结尾;尽头f endingn.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局3. sadadj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的f sadness n.悲伤；悲痛4. pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼f painfuladj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的5. performer n表演者;演员perform v.表演;执彳亍f performance n.表演;演出 【短语归纳】1. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话2. stick to坚持：固守3. plenty

2、of大量;充足4. shut off关闭；停止运转5. once in a while偶尔地；间或6. in total总共；合计7. singalong （with.）（总艮着）起唱8. dance to 随起舞9. Isuppose我想；我认为10. cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来【句子归纳】一1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。2. I love music that I can sing along with.我喜爱能跟着一起唱的音乐。3. I like music that I can dance to,我喜欢那

3、种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。4. I suppose r 11 just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我会只是听一下我买的这张 新CDo5. Hmm, depends which movie. R,那得看是哪部电影。6. Oh, in that case, T 11 ask someone who likes serious movies.哦，既然那样，我会问 问有谁喜欢严肃的电影。7. While some people stick to only one kind ofmovie, I like to watch different kinds depen

4、ding on how I feel that day.虽然一些人 坚持只看一种电影，但我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。8. When Im down or tired,I prefer moviesthat can cheer me up.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更喜欢能够使我高兴起来的电影。Unit 10【词汇拓展】1. relaxedadi.放松的:自在的-relaxv.放松;休息f relaxingadj.轻松的；令人放松的2. value v.重视;珍视 n.价值一valuableadj.贵重的;珍贵的3. north n.北;北方adv.向北;朝北adj,北方 的一no

5、rthernadj.北方的;北部的4. east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方f easternadj.东方的;东部的5. suggestv.建议;提议f suggestionru 建议【短语归纳】1. dropby顺便访问；随便进人2. after all毕竟；终归3. get mad大动肝火;气愤4. make an effort 作出努力5. clean. . . off 把擦掉6. takeoff脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞7. go out of ones way特地；格外努力8. make. feel athome使（某人）感到宾至如归9. get used

6、to 习惯于10. shake hands （with sb.）（与某人）握手11. as soon as 就12. holdout伸出（手或胳膊）;递出（东西）13. be relaxed about对感到放松；对随意14. it5 s no big deal没什么大不了：不是什么大事15. be worth （doing） sth.值得（做）某事16. there is no reason to dosth.没有理由做某事17. be comfortable doingsth 做某事自信、自如18. cut up切碎;切成小块【句子归纳】19. Youre supposed to shak

7、e hands.你彳。应该握手。20. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and assoon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手, 他就鞠躬了。21. Where Im from, were prettyrelaxed abouttime,在我们那儿，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。22. e often just drop by our friendshomes ifwe have time.如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家拜访。23. Were the capital of clocks an

8、d watches,after all!毕竟我们是钟表王国！6.If you re even 15 minutes late, your friendmay get mad.即使你只迟到了 15分钟，你的朋友也可能会生气。7. So I make an effort to be on time whenmeet my friends因此我在见朋友时都尽可能地守时。8but it is worth the trouble if you want tounderstand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。Unit 11【词汇拓展】1. examine

9、 v.（仔细地）检查；检验f examination n.考试；审查2. uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的一comfortable adj.使人舒服的;令人舒 适的f comfortably adu舒服地;舒适地3. weigh v重量是;称的重量f weight n.重量;分量4. agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意agree v.同意；赞成;应允一disagree v.不同意；持不同意见;有分歧【短语归纳】1. would rather 宁愿2. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂3. the more. . . the mor

10、e.越越;愈愈4. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友5. leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括6. prime minister 首相；大臣7. call in召来；叫来8. neither. . . nor.既不也不9. to start with起初;开始时10. let. . down 使失望11. kick sb. off 开除某人12. be hard on sh.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉13. rather than 而不是14. pull together齐心协力；通力合作15. yes and no既是又不是16. make sb. mad使某人生气；使某

11、人发疯17. be sure确信；确定18. get to knowsb./sth渐渐了解某人/某事物19. each/everytime 每次20. (as)pale aschalk 如白垩一样苍白21. for no reason无缘无故:毫无原因22. try to do sth.设法做某事23. take ones position取代某人的位置24. hand back 交还；交叵I25. clean up打扫干净;清理26. how long多长时间27. even though 即使；尽管28. feel like感觉;感觉好像29. let sb. in让某人进入30. lea

12、rn from sth.通过某事物吸取教训31. the next day 第二天32. be close to (doing) sth.几乎处于某种状态;可能快要做某事33. tooneJ ssurprise/relief令某人吃惊/宽慰的是34. in agreement 赞同;同意35. putpressure onsb向某人施加压力36. work hardtogether (一群人)同心协力，通力合作【句子归纳】1. r d rather go listen to quiet乐。2.1 think 1 ve what to doabout37. give up 放弃 to Blue

13、Ocean because I like tomusic whilelmeating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃饭时听安静的音 made Alice mad and Im not sureit.我觉得我让艾丽斯生气了，我不知道该怎么办。3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common 嗯，我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。4. Mmm. . . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do someth

14、ing with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉一起做事的时候，为什么不邀请艾丽斯加人呢？5. Then she wont feel left out,这样她就不会感到被冷落了。6. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappyking.彳艮久 以前，在一个富有而美丽的国家里住着一位不快乐的国王。7. His face was always pale as chalk.他的脸色总是很苍白。8. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.

15、一天，一位医生被召来为国王检 查身体。Unit 12【词汇拓展】1. expect v.预料；期待f unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的2. believev.相信;认为有可能f beliefn.信任;信赖f disbelief n.不信;怀疑3. burn v.着火;燃烧f burningadj.着火的；燃烧的4. west adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方f Westem adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧 美的;西方的5. embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的一embarrass v.使尴尬；使窘迫f embarrassing 【短语归纳】1.

16、by the time. 在以前2. give. . a lift 捎一程3. in line with 与成排4. show up赶到;露面5. by the end of在（某时间点）以前6. costume party 化装舞会7. sell out 卖光8. go off发出响声9. put on穿上；戴上10. rush out of 冲出；跑出11. end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终成为;最后处于12. be full of充满;装满13. be about to do sth 即将做某事14. decide to do sth.决定做某事15. stare at 凝视1

17、6. in disbelief疑惑地;怀疑地17. think to oneself心里想;暗自想18. leave for+地点名词 出发去某地;动身去某地19. get dressed 穿上衣服20. stay up 熬夜21. take place 发生；进行22. play tricks/jokes on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑23. no more 不再24. stop doing sth.停止做某事25. as much+不可数名词+as sb. can/could某人尽可能多地26. get married 结婚27. run out of 用完；用尽【句子归纳】1. By

18、 the time I got up, my brother hadalready gotten in the shower.我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。2. My alarm clock didnt go off!我的闹钟没响!3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.所以我只是匆匆 穿上衣服就冲出了门。4. Luckily, CarT s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car,幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我，开车捎了我

19、一程。5. How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最终是如何与这两个事件擦肩而 过的？6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first,我正要上楼, 这时我决 定先去买杯咖啡。7. As I was waiting in line with other officeworkers, I heard a loud sound.和其他上班族一起排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。Unit 13【词汇拓展】1. advantagen.优点；有利条件f disadvantagen

20、.缺点；不利条件2. harm n.损害；危害f harmful adj.有害的3. scientific adj.科学上的；科学的一science n.科学f scientist n.科学家4. use v.使用；运用一reuse v.再利用；重复使用一reusable adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用 的5. cycle v.（使）循环f recycle v.回收利用;再利用【短语归纳】1. be harmful to 对有害2. at the top of在顶部或顶端3. the food chain 食物链4. take part in 参力口5. turn off 关掉6. pay

21、for付费;付出代价7. take action采取行动8. throw away扔掉;抛弃9. put sth to good use好好利用某物10. pull. . . down 拆下；摧毁11. upside down上下颠倒；倒转12. bring back恢复;使想起;归还13. play a part in. .参与；在方面起作用14. be able to do sth.有能力做某事:会做某事15. instead of代替；而不是16. be good for对有好处/有益处17. remember to do sth.记着去做某事18. make a difference

22、起作用；有影响19. lead to导致;造成20. hear of 听说21. the number of的数量22. fall by.下降了23. in/during the last/past+一段时间在过去的多长时间里24. so far到目前为止25. add up加起来;把加起来26. a most unusual woman一个非常不同寻常的女人27. build/make. . . out of.由建 造/制作28. turn sth up side down把某物翻转过来29. be an inspiration to sb.给某人以鼓舞30. set up建立;设立;创立（

23、公司、机构等）31. .比较级+and+比较级 越来越【句子归纳】1. Everyone in this town should play a part incleaning it up!这个镇上的每个人者B应 该参与到清理河流的行动中来！2. Yes, I used to be able to see stars in the sky.是的，我以前能看到天空中的星星3. Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁，而不

24、是开车。4. Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything!它有利于健康而且不用花钱！5. And remember to throw rubbish in the bin sand keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone另外记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里,为大家保持公共场所的干净美丽。6. So together, our actions can make difference and lead to a better future! 所齐 心协力，我们的行动就能发挥作用，创造更美好的未

25、来！7. Many have heard of shark fin soup.许多人听说过鱼翅汤。Unit 14【词汇拓展】1. graduate V 毕业；获得学位一 graduation n.毕业2. caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的-care u.在意;担忧：关心-careful ad;小心的；细致的; 精心的:慎重的-carefully adv.细致地小心地:谨慎地3. thank v感谢：谢谢-thankful ad;.感谢：感激4. congratulate u 祝贺一 congratulation n, 恭喜；祝贺【短语归纳】1. in a row连续几次地2. loo

26、k back at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾3. make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）4. keep one，s cool沉住气；保持冷静5. senior high （school）高中6. go by （时间）逝去；过去7. believe in信任;信赖8. first of all 首先9. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求10. be thankful to sb对某人心存感激11. ahead of 在*一 前面12. along with连同；除一以外还13. be responsible for 对一-有责任；负责任14o set out出发；启程15. sepa

27、rate from 分离；隔开16. take a break 休息17. work out计算出（答案、数量、价格等）18. no matter不论；无论19. guide sb. to do sth指导某人做某事；引导某人做某事20. a lot很;非常21. put in花费，投人（时间、努力等）22. each of.中的每一个23. prepare for.为*.-+-做准备24. it is time to do sth该做某事了 ：到做某事的时候了25. have to必须不得不26. have problems with sth 在某方面有困难27. deal with应对；处

28、理28. be proud of为*骄傲；为感到自豪29. none of 没有一个30never fail to do sth永远不要忘记做某事31. there will be 将有；会有32. go ones separate ways 分路而行；分手【句子归纳】1. Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.老师建议某人暂时 停止跑步,休息一会儿。2. He gave really clear instructions during PE class 他在体育课上讲解得非常清楚3. She helped

29、you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 不管题目有多难，她都会帮助你独立算出答案。4. Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science.是的，而布朗老师指导 我把科学课学得更好。5. Because of her, I put in more effort and my6exam scores doubled 因为她我付出了 更多的努力,考试成绩也翻了番。6. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to6say thank you?我们给他们每人一张卡 片和一份礼物来表示感谢好吗？7. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts,我在发音和阅读课文方面有困 难。8. I cant believe how fast the time went by!我不敢相信时间过得如此之快！