初中英语中考必考固定搭配（共100组选择完形写作全搞定）.docx

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1、中考英语必考固定搭配come up with想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒，醒来send up发射open up开设，开办grow up长大pick up拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.二stop doing sth. 放弃做某事put down 放下shut down把关上cut down 砍掉come down下来，落下slow down减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down下来，降落after all毕竟,终究after that于是，然后day

2、after day日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天arrive at/in + n.至达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达getback退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在的后面on the way （back） home 在回家路上at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work在工作be

3、good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. was*years old 在 岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of在终点，结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at

4、times/sometimes 有口寸，偶尔at the doctor, s 在医务室be bad at不擅长for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” .come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over 过来come along走吧,过来，快点com

5、e and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10be pleased with对感到满意be covered with 被-覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自 豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of听说hear from sb,收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of二lots of 许多11by the way顺便说by one

6、self单独，独自by the end of到为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候 one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus 乘公交车 去【12】do / try one s best 尽力do one s homework做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do

7、 the / some washing 洗衣月艮do sport （s）做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto 把与连接起来 be close to靠近（某地） give birth

8、to 生（孩子） lose to sb输给某人either*or*或者.或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边 16keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继 续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反 复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）g

9、o on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着k直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试think about 考虑think of认为，想起，考虑think over仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about,?怎么样？borrow-fro

10、m 向借lendto把借给from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from 与不同learn-*from-* 向学习get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asle

11、ep） 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会，得到机会look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over检查，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through温习，检查set off出发，动身put off推迟keep off避开，不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off

12、 跳离take off脱（衣），（飞机）起飞【23】half a kilo半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半half of the day 半天24do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本【25】take part in 参力口hand in上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上leave for

13、动身去某地feed on以为主食live on继续活着base. . . on.使.以为根据carry on坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot步行be famous for因著名be excited about +n. /V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.，忙于be amazed at对.感到惊讶move away 移开move to （搬）移到a number of 与 the number of 的区另a nu

14、mber of许多，作主语时，谓语动词用复 数；the number of .的数量”，做主语时,谓语动词要用单数search the Internet 上网had better do sth. 最好还是had better not do sth. 最好不要做.get the better of 打败make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends （with） 和交朋友make room for 给让土也方make tea 沏茶make

15、money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事at a rate of以.速度at any rate 无论如何leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”get along/ on有进展，融洽相处get away离开，抽身get up起床get into进入，陷入get off下车，动身，开始get over克服，恢复get through 通过get together聚会，收集，聚会forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做

16、某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hear sb. do (doing) sth.听见某人做了(正 在做)某事all the time 一直at one time曾经，同时，一度at the same time同口寸，尽管如此have a good time 玩得开心in time及时，迟早on time adv.准时once upon a time 从前【36】help sb. (to) do sth . /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one, s help在某人的帮助下with pleasu

17、re 乐意make use of 禾tl用put to use使用，利用use up用完，耗尽the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假one after another 一个接一个be named after以.的名字命名step into 走进pour into 倒入above all最重要的事，首先after all毕竟,终究all in all总而言之，in all总共not at all 一点也不【39】in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language

18、 母语first of all 首先leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信as if好像，好似as to/as for至于，关于as well 也，又as /so long as 只要.就.take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 月艮药take one, s temperature 量体温take one, s time 另ll着急take a walk 散步take place 发

19、生learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半have a try尝试,努力try out尝试，试验find out / about 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with

20、 与,无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 月艮药offer sb sth.给某人提供某物win first prize 获一等奖all over the world= around the world二throughout the world 全世界all kinds of各种各样的neither*- nor 既不也不not only but also 不但而且.both-* and 和者Rprefer. . . to. . . = like-better than 比起来，更喜欢prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做

21、来更喜欢做.prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer +to do sth. + rather than + do sth.宁愿做.而不愿做.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。sb. + spend +time/money + (in) doing sth. 某 人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my

22、 homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在 某事物上花费时间/金钱He spent 1, 000 on the TV set.他花了一千元 买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth.花钱买He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10元钱买那本书。It + takes (will take, / took-*-) + some time+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It 11 take you only ten minutes to get t

23、hereby bus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花费(某人) 多少钱The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。some day 将来某一天one day将来/过去某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日 复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Plan

24、ting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节is another way of saying* 是的另 一说法Quick is another way of saying fast, both. . . and.两者都not only. . . but also 不仅.而且 neither. . nor. 两者者E不 either. or.:要么要么 hundreds of:成百上千的, have to do sth不得不做某事 so that以便，为了notuntil 直至(J才get up起床arrive at 至达 on time按时 as soon as 一.就 call u

25、p打电话 because of 因为 call off 取消 as if好像 teach sb sth教某人某事be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like. . . best 最喜欢would like to do sth.想要做某事the 24 hour clock 24小时制 even if尽管wait for sb等待某人be determined to do sth 决心做某事go shopping 去购物enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 such as比如take exercise 做锻炼every day 每一天such as比如calm dow

26、n 冷静keep on doing sth坚持做某事wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出 结论depend on 取决于as far as sb be concerned 就而言according to 根据would like to do sth 想要做某事buy sb sth给某人买某物write to sb给某人写信arrive in/at 至U达before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no l

27、onger 二 not. . . any longer 不再more or less = about 或多或少，大约more than = over 多于，超过give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物reward sb with sth奖励某人某物return to sp返回某地too. . . to太,而不能ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助turn down拒绝；调低(音量)right away 马上mean doing sth 意味着做某事wait for:等待某人【61】every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every o

28、ther day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活in order to do sth 为了做某事look after 照顾at home在家let sb do sth让某人做某事look through 浏览have nothing to do with， 与无关have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做.be good at doing擅长做.be good for对.好【62】next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机out o

29、f breath喘不过气来in brief简言之be busy with sth.于某事 obe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事but for (=without)要不是.表示假设be capable of能够，有能力 63receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信inform sb. of sth.通矢口,告诉 be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的 insist on 坚持instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是.insure. against保险以防in the interest

30、s of 符合.的利益be interested in对.感兴趣on show = on display 展览far from远远不是in fashion时兴，流行find fault with找毛病，对吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成feel like (=have a desire for) 想要at first sight 乍一看，一见be filled with/be full of 充满in particular (=especially)特别是，尤其be patient with 对耐心be peculiar to.特有的，独具的persist in 坚持in person亲

31、自，当面in place放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of)代替there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某 事thank to =because of=due to 由于point at 指着point out指出，指明in practice 实际上bring (put. . . into practice 使成为现实prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜take pride in以自豪in principle 原贝U上keep / stop / prevent-* from doing sth. 防 止(阻止)做某事stop /

32、preventdoing sth.防止(阻止)做 某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事a place (places) of interest 名月生古迹three quarters of the information on theInternet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书credit card 信用卡the increasing population 增长着的人口a path of travel 旅行路线point at指向（近处）point to指向（远处）by sea =

33、 by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上set one s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事multiplyby乘以【77】See you.再见。You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事someothers.,一些（人，物）其他（人,物）oneanother.一个另一个（三者或以上）onethe other. . . 个。另一个（总数二 个）be worn o

34、ut穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物in this way用这种方法in a few year, s time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分 钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one s life 在某人后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户夕卜give sb. an injection 给某人打针 ,get an inj

35、ection 打针have been to去过某地（回来了）have gone to到某地去了（还没回来）here + be+ 名词 + for+某人Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封 信。be far behind + 某人He is far behind others.他落后于别人。one of + the adj.最高级+复数名词take +某物+with +某人某人随身携带.You d better take an umbrella with you. 你 最好带上雨伞。do with + sb. / sth. 处理What have you done w

36、ith the pork?那些肉 你怎么处理了？mind + if从句 介意如果Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你 不反对吧？mind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视 你不反对吧？whatfor?/why?为什么.?What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？need + n需要The students need some help.学生们需要帮 助.need +doing需要被This pair of

37、shoes needs mending.这双鞋需 要被修理。be used for+ n/doing 被用来be used as+n被作为使用be used by+动作执行者被使用be made of由制造(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by+sb由谁制造more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家be worth + money 值多少钱be worth + doing 值得被en

38、joy doing sth喜欢做某事It is +adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对某 人来说是be likely to do sth有可能做.above all首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟all in all 总之be named after以.命名be about to do sth将要做on time按时a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动 物医生catch the sight of 瞥见be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 speak ill of

39、说,.的坏话speak well of说.的好话so +形/副+that从句 如此.以至于so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 如此 多/少的.以至于so + much / little+不可数名词+that从句 如 此多/少的.以至于so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句 如 此的一个以至于.such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句 如 此一个的以至于,such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such +形 容词+不可数名词+that从句 如此.的.以 至于.in reality (二in fact, really)事实上 regardl

40、ess of (二despite二in spite of)不顾, 不考虑be relevant to有关的to ones relief令.感到放心的是rely on依靠，信赖remark on (upon)对,.发表评论remind sb. of提醒某使某人向想起 respond to对.反应,响应.对(药)有效 thank you for +n . /doing 谢谢你 too + adj. adv. + to do sth. 太而不能too much+名词 太多，过分 much too+adj. /adv. 太hope/wish+to do sth. /从句 希望.What do you mean by?二 What does- mean?- 是什么意思？ in advance 预先；behind schedule晚于规定时间in search of 寻找：in honor of为了.表示敬意；in memory of为Z己念in favor of 为赞成.in support of支持senior to比年长 junior to比年轻share sth. with . .享，分担，分摊，共用 be shocked at /by对.感到震惊 in short supply 供应不足