鲁教版九年级英语全一册unit 7 学案.docx

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1、Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected一学习目标1 .掌握七单元单词短语固定用法2 .掌握语法过去完成时及与现在完成时的区别3 .举一反三，学以致用二诊断测评出乎意料的着火燃烧活着；有生气的睡过头发现；发觉可相信的消失，不见取消；终止机场直到捎一程路面在以前盯着看与成一排不信地上课迟到冲出；奔出充满;装满起飞刚要,即将动身去闹铃，响铃）突然想起不再各种各样的三课本知识点Section A.l.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。（标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满,装满Our l

2、ife is chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.（充满）The box is（装满）books.（） On hearing the news, her heart was gratitude.A. filled of B. ftill with C. fiUed with D. fill withL1 If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A. byB.ofC. forD. With|(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与叫into连用。)|Dont st

3、are at me like that.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】in disbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief,她全然不信地看着他。【解析3】abovel)prep (表示位置)在.正上方；高于(与below相对)The moon is now above the trees.月 亮正位于树梢上。2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超乐He is above me in ever

4、y way,他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面；(级别、数目等)更高；更大;更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.见上述例子。() Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. upB. down C. above D. below【拓展】above/over/on 辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在WF【不同点】1) above 着重指： 在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the ho

5、rizon.太阳升到了地平线上。2) over表盖在上面，或辅在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为underSpread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。3) .on含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.ioL1 一This problem is far me, Pm afraid I cant work it out.一Dont worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behind D. Between【2】 一 She sold he

6、r treasures to cure her mothers illness, eventhough it was her own wishes.一 Its so kind henA. against; of B. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【解析 4】bum v.着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burninga心着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。()Teachers are often compared to candles.A. burnt

7、B. is burning C. bums D. burning 【拓展】burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。bum down渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。 15.1 felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a) 辨析：alive, living, live 与 livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾 补living活着，尚在人间,健在的指人或物定

8、语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气 的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补)1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively()2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old!A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively16. But by the t

9、ime I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off,(3a)L1 32To my surprise , my brother can speak EnglishA.livelyB.perfectly C.badlyD.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken o正(3a) 当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析1】 airport n机场【解析2

10、】take off脱掉；起飞takeoff在此句中意为“起飞”，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语区takeoff 也有“脱下”之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.Its hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。1 This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Pm afraid youll have to atthe library and take the A52.A. take offB. put off C. get off D. turn off2 As

11、 the road to the airport is under repaii; we will have to eariy toget there in time.A.tum offB.take offC.put off D.setoff18. The other planes were full so I had to wait tHl the next day. (3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】till意为“到，直到巳 相当于until.用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到皿或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止可She watc

12、hed TV till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）九She didnt watch TV till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（） I didnt believe he could drive he told me.A. once B. while C. since D. till（ ）-Mark, you look so tired.Oh, I worked it was

13、 12 oclock last night.A. unlessB. after C. tillD. as1 Were leaving tomorrow We will be away next Friday.A. fromB. untilC. onD. since2 4. - The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. if B. unlessC. until D. MienSection BL 【解析】fool（l）n傻子 呆子 （2） v愚弄 欺骗f

14、oolishadj. 愚蠢的on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a foo of sb. 愚弄某人He is a fool,他是一个呆子。（名词）We cant fool our teach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。（动词）What do you do on April（Fool） Day?I was（fool） enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的（用来修饰人）embarrassiiig adj.令人难堪的（修饰物）I was(embarrass) when

15、 the boy asked me the question.() She was when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrassB. embaiTassed C. embarrassingL1 40. -1 wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!-Oh, deal； you must be very at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday

16、 night, my friend invitedme to his birthday party (lb)【解析 】invite v 一 invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014 吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and invite to play football.A. heB. himC. his(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地We invited him(join) us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friends

17、 (come) to his birthday party.( )rd invite her dinner at my house tomorrow.A. have B. to have C. having D. had()She was very pleased because we invited to stay with us at house.A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us【2】一Claudia, are you going to JefFs birthday party on Saturday?一Unless IA. wi

18、ll be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited3 一Tom! I looked for you everyvdiere at the party last night.一Oh, I to the party.A. am invitedB. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited4.the other kids showed (Id)【解析】showup出席【短语】：on show =on display 展览show o任炫耀show sb. around带某人参观show sb

19、,sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )(T)Why didnt you show at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.A. upB. aroundC. offD. on() He didnt show until the meeting was over.A. onB. outC. inD. up【3】33. 一Its everyone duty to jointheClean )ur Plate Campaign.一Sure. We shouldtry to all the food tha

20、t weve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn up D. show up4 38.1 used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up5. April Fools Day is a celebration that takes placein different countries around the world.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)【解析】take place 发生； 进行； 举行； 产生

21、【辨析】：happen 与 take placehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词， 没有被动语态sth happen to sb意为“某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth意为，碰巧做某事”。takeplace1“发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行The sports meeting will take place in our school【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3

22、 and Class 4?1.1 to have read the article when he asked me about it.3. When will the ceremony ?4. That accident at the comer.【5】一Could you tell me?一In August, 2014.A. Mere will the )uth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the )uth Olympic Games take placeC. where the )uth Olympic Games will take pl

23、aceD. hen the )uth Olympic Games will take place【6】The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September Many students want to bevolunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care【7】Can you tell me hat happened him just now?A. withB. forC. toD. at【8】 Look, so many people are ruiming out

24、 of the station. I wonder yvhatA. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】play tricks on sb“捉弄某人”，play jokes on sb对某人开玩笑 ”)Its i

25、mpolite to laugh at, stare at or play on disabled peopleA. funB. jokesC. tricks D. parts【连接】laugh at嘲笑 make firn of 取笑； 使开玩笑7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can/could意为”尽可能地”，在句中作状语。as +形

26、容词/副词的原级+ as sbcan/could =as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.我们要尽量做好每一件事。【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1) .我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you.2) .这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,

27、all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析】sellout卖光(用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sold out)The next day the bookshops sold out 第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】out构成的短语：give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果run out of 用完go out 出 去 行nd 011t 查 明look out 当 心take out 拿 出()Do you have

28、Nokia E72 mobiles?一 Sorry, they have been. You may come next time.A. given outB. looked out C. sold out D. come out9. By the end ofthe day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to 911d outhow to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)【解析】tnd out 找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】find

29、 out, look for 与 find(l)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。国厂Please find out when the train leaves.请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如:一Im looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)mid意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如一I cant find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易 错题】42. The policemen will go to the truth.A. find B.find out C. de

30、cide D. look for10. Many April FooFs jokes may end up beingnot very fiinny.(2b)【解析】endup (doing sth.)(以)结束；最终成为；最后处于I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间，否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。end up sth表示“结束某事The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。end up with

31、sth. (以)结束The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。X The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A.give upB. clear up C. end upD. make up11. He asked her to marry him 他向她求婚。(2b)解析2】marry v嫁娶A many B.“A与B给新Bill married Mary on

32、January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B ” 把 A 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got(marry) last year.(2) .When did Sue and Jack(结婚).()(3)一 Betty, did your son ge

33、t married in the year 2000.Yes , he for about eight years.A. has married B. has been mamed C. has got married D. was married1 2.1n that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed onthe earth.在1938年的那个月，演员奥森威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人 已经登陆地球。(2b)【解析1】land o

34、n意为“着陆；降落于，反义词组为takeofj13 . Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的【1】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans werewaiting for him ther

35、e.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of D. hundreds of【2】26.festerday people came to the town to watch the car race.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of D. hundred of【315. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of D. hundreds ofthousand n 千 thousands o

36、f 成千上万的4 Thousands of(visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every yean 【5It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so people come here for vacation.A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand ofmiHion n 百万 millions of 成 百万的6 28._k fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the Worid Cup.A. Million ofB. Mil

37、lions of C. Millions【注】：(1)当hundred/thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当 hundred/ thousand/milliKii 后与 of 连用时用复数形式，【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加S也加of【2】一Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of.一So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】 unex

38、pected a由.出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected 意外的事情”“出乎意料的事,。the + a可.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的廨the homeless (无家可归者)the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到

39、了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。L1 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughtsand feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expect D. imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower, (lb)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3. By the timeI got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)

40、【解析】by the time在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常回尊袤示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left.当我起床时，他已经离开了。By the time I (walk) into the classroom, the teacher (start) (teach) already.By the time I got outside , the bus already(leave).()(3)the time I heard the noise ,it had al

41、ready gone.A. By B. When C. At()By the time of last term, we all the lessons.2013 云南中考】一 How many people were invited to the meeting?一 About six.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of14. How did you feel about this day?今天你感觉怎么样？ （3a）L 解析】 How do you feel about.? = What do you think（）?=

42、How do you“你怎样看待?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点How do you feel about the talk show?你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？【解析2】take off ”“起飞”。Be carefill! The plane is going to land on the airport.小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了【拓展】与o在相关的短语keep off 隔离drop off放下,下车take off脱下，（飞机起飞setoff出发，开始hurry off匆匆离开turn off关上，关闭1 Rememberto（关掉）the tap iien you are not

43、 using it.【2】一Mom, its too hot today.一Oh, dear!, Why dont you（脱下）your sweater?16.Fmso glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的 计戈（selfCheck）【解析】sothat“那么（表程度）、如此以至于及引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。 当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用tooto替换。不相同时，可用toofor sb. to do替换。The

44、boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.=The suit was too expensive for me to afford.这衣服太贵，我买不起。 当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用eiioiigh forsb to do替换。相同时，可用enoughto do替换。He ran so slowly that

45、 I could catch up with him=He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。He ran so fast that he won the race.=He ran fast enough to win the race.他跑得很快,赢得了 比赛。【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time.=He is weak walk for a long time.2. The problem is so dif

46、ficult that I cant work it out.=The problem iswork it out.3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it.= The book is interestinglike reading it.4. She was so lucky that she got the job.=She was lucky get the job.1 The old man was so the good news that he couldn,t say a word.A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid ofD. worried about() 一 Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my conputer doesnt work.A. get out B. look out C. take