查补易混易错17 完形填空（说明文)（2022年中考三轮冲刺) （原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《查补易混易错17 完形填空（说明文)（2022年中考三轮冲刺) （原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《查补易混易错17 完形填空（说明文)（2022年中考三轮冲刺) （原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、查补易混易错17完形填空（二）说明文STEP01解读考点考向 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭 示概念来说明事物的特征、木质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。辨析词 义，以实词为主，且第一局不设空，生词量有增无减，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。（2）命题趋势：中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型” 的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进 具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。滔易混

2、易错归纳易错点1:在没有把握文章大意的情况下，急着为每一个空白处选答案。说明文往往生词较 多，题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要掌握文章大意。易错点02：没有弄清说明顺序想当然地直接选答案。因此选定答案前应弄清楚说明的顺序， 从而准确把握文章的脉络，加强对文章的理解，从而选出正确的答案。易错点03在没有厘清事实细节的情况下选答案。说明性文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表 达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。因此我们做题时，一定仔细研读文章，特别时开头和结尾， 从主题句入手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论，从而进一步敲定选项。滔真题好题演练2021 真题演练（2021安徽中考真题）It is a basi

3、c ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 11 this ability too. They will 12more of something. Horses, for example, will go fora group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 13 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 14 the larger group of friends

4、. Many fishes, for example join groups for 15, If a predator （掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the 16 one. A sense of number34. A. becauseB. soC. whileD.although35. A. ma

5、kes upB turns outC. calls onD.puts off36. A. firstB. lastC - realD.key37. A. tasteB, shapeC. colorD.size38. A. sometimesB. hardlyC. stillD.seldom39. A. secretsB. jobsC. toolsD.prizes40. A. tiringB , interestingC. surprisingD.moving（2022安徽,合肥市五十中学东校二模）The International Space Station (ISS), which goes

6、 around Earth, is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the 41 In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent intospace. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have 42 it. The ISS usually 43 3 to 6 people at one time. Astronauts living there work on different science projects. The ISS h

7、as hosted over 1,500 such projects so far. 900 of those have been 44 use in science field.But the station is out of its 45 In 2011, Russia said that the ISS would stop workingin 2024 and it was becoming “space junk”. 46 the US later said it would use repairs to extend (延伸)its service life to 2025.Th

8、e ISS costs 3-4 billion dollars each year. Many people have 47 that this money could be better 48 improving conditions on Earth.“What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is 49. There are lots of possible uses. saidJeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in the ISS.China will soon have its own space station, b

9、ecoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so. The station is 50 be finished around 2022. The ISS is about to retire.And Tiangong will be the only space station.41. A. moonB.sunC , earthD.star42. A. foundB.visitedC discoveredD.built43. A. sentB.tookC. heldD.stayed44. A. run intoB.break

10、intoC. put intoD.look into45. A. ageB.controlC reachD.question46. A. ButB.SoC. BecauseD.Though47. A. agreedB.knownC. arguedD.reported48. A. takenB.costC. paidD.spent49. A. impossibleB.unknownC. unimportantD.uncomfortable50. A. come toB.set toC gone toD.taken to（2022安徽淮南田家庵龙湖中学二模）Thanks to the contro

11、l of COVID-19, Chinas tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The 21 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big increase compared with the same period last year according to the data.During this May Day holiday, a 22 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui

12、 Ruins （三星堆）.There, they 23 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks （青铜面具）.Some tourists liked this new ice cream with meaningful shapes so they24 many pictures on the Internet.Other places of interests in China soon joined the new trend （潮流）.They offered ice cream25 their own shapes, from Wuhans Yel

13、low Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical sites across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have 26 introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to 27 their culture. These creative 28 like the ice cream attract so many young visitors.29

14、this way, younger people will have a deep 30 of Chinese culture. It alsoshows Chinas growing cultural confidence.21. A. numberB.memberC.purposeD.way22. A. normalB.commonC.specialD.small23. A. played watchedB.tastedC.madeD.24. A. drewB.postedC.wroteD.bought25. A. forB.inC.withD.on26 A. alsoB.tooC.eit

15、herD.as27. A. spreadB.bringC.giveD.show28. A. visitors creamB.placesC.productsD.ice29. A. W汕Through30. A. meaningB.B. feelingOnC. understandingC. OfD. visitingD.even helps keep the17. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groupswhen they find their18 is not an advantage.Also, the

16、ability to do simple 19 is a sure thing for some animals. They 20 the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.11. A. haveB. missC. doubtD.hate12. A. growB. cookC. pickD.leave13. A. freshB . usefulC correctD.direct14. A. hideB. beatC. pushD.find15. A. safet

17、yB. holidayC. discussionD.exercise16. A. fasterB, largerC. busierD.quieter17. A. secretB interestC. peaceD.record18. A. ageB. numberC. timeD.speed19. A. countingB. jumpingC. dancingD.swimming20. A. mixB. likeC. askD.know（2021 广西贵港市中考真题）Do you like to drink hot water? Compared people in most other co

18、untries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?In the old days, people drank water from the 2 , The bacteria 件田菌）in it could make them 3 , Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled w

19、ater was the easiest way to protect 5 from the harmful bacteria.Whafs more, in traditional Chinese 6 , yin and yang mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 7 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish （滋养）the yang energy. Thafs 8 traditional Chinese doctors always sug

20、gest people should not drink cold water.Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating （中央供暖），it was hard for them 9 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 10 people to drink mor

21、e warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.1.A.atB.withC.ofD.in2.A.riverB.desertC.moonD.fridge3.A.healthyB.strongc.cleverD.sick4.A.waysB.tasksc.toolsD.objects5.A.ourselvesB.himselfc.themselvesD.yourselves6.A.medicineB.artc.musicD.manner7. A. cut off8. took offC. learnt f

22、romD. came from8. A. how9. A. prevent10. A. allowedB. whyB preventingB plannedC. whichC. to preventC warnedD. whatD. preventedD. encouraged（2021 湖南张家界市中考真题）What makes us ill? It is the germs （细菌）.18 are everywhere. The are very _19. You can9t find them with your eyes, but you can see them 20 a micro

23、scope （显微镜）, There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in 21 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see 22. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in 23. They are found 24 in air and dust （灰尘

24、）.When you 25 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all ofyour body, and you would have pain everywhere.18. A. Germs19. A. big20. A. with21. A. clean22. A. them23. A. food24.

25、 A. neither25. A. cutB. BooksB . smallB. toB. tidyB. himB . drinkB. alsoB. checkC - GardensC. longC. ofC. dirtyC. theyC. waterC. tooC , make（2021四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）Welcome to Sunshine Music Club! We have many excellent 26 . Mrs. Miller can play the guitar, the drums, the piano and the violin. And she is

26、very 27 because she is good with kids.Do you know Miss Green? She is also in our club. She can play the guitar 28 . She often helps children learn to play the guitar. Do you like her? Please come and watch her great show.Do you want to learn about music? Please come and join 29 , We can help you. Ou

27、rtelephone number is 0834-3234683. Our 30 address is 2134657832（5） qq com.26. A. dancers27. A. strict28. A. beautifully29. A. herB. magiciansB. friendlyB . badlyB. usC. paintersC. popularC. carelesslyC. youD. musiciansD. kindD. uncomfortablyD. him30. A. IDB. homeC. clubD. e-mail（2021湖南邵阳市中考真题）Xing C

28、henxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 31 , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 32 her muscles （肌肉），including her heart and muscles that control br

29、eathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no 33 for it.In 2018, walking became 34 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing.Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator （呼吸机）for at least 15 hours a day to help her 35But Xiang never 36. “My parents

30、9 love supports me to live every day to thefullest/9 Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 37. Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself. Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 38 .39 making a doll

31、 may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. Whats more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching dollmaking course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 26040have gleamed from her. Every day she sits i

32、n front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. Itgives her a new start on life.31. A. However32. A. makes33. A. food34. A. easy35. A. walk36. A. gave up37. A. paper-cutting38. A. bravely39. A. If40. A. studentsB . LuckilyB. forcesB. medicineB. convenientB breatheB. helped outB. letter-writingB.

33、carefullyB. ThoughB. friends（2021 四川宜宾市中考真题）C. BesidesC. meansC. adviceC. impossibleC , standC , cared aboutC. doll-makingC. easilyC. AsC. classmates are under too much pressure.Pressure is a serious problem in today9s world. Some 41well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exam

34、s.43 . My parents want me to be the top student in class, soThey cant 42Im always under pressure,they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired, I needed time to 44 . My mother agreed wit

35、h meat last. So I think a conversation with parents is 45 to solve the problem.41. A. parentsB. teachersC - headmastersD. students43. A. yetB.againC. too44. A. readB.writeC. study45. A. uselessB.necessaryC. impossible42. A. get onB , turn downC. put up（2021贵州铜仁市中考真题）What do you know about Mars? What

36、 does it look like?Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and isD. think overD. eitherD. relaxD. interesting46 after Mars, theRoman god of war. 47 diameter（直径）is 53% as 48 as that of the earth. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell 4

37、9 planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It 50 like a red and orange ball. Ws very beautiful.But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered 51 strong storms. The gravityon the surface of Mars is about 52 as strong as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on

38、 earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. The temperature on Mars is 53-138 andIt takes a spaceship about eight months to 54are 55 to each other. Scientists are still searching for more46. A. name47. A. It48. A. wide49. A. that50. A. beB namedB. ItsB. widelyB. whichB. is51. A. byB.in52. A. two-fifthB.two

39、-fifths53. A. amongB.during54. A. reachB.get55. A. closeB.closerMars from the earth when the two planetsinformation about Mars.C. namesC. ItsC. widerC. whatC. looksC. ofC. two fifthC , betweenC arriveC. closest28. The air has only 0.13% oxygen.2022 名校模拟（2022河北石家庄第四十中学中考模拟）Do you like to go camping?

40、Have you ever got lost in the wild? Even experienced campers11 get lost. To avoid getting lost, stay on marked roads. Take a notepad and a pencil with you for writing notes. Use a compass so that you can know what 12 you are going to.If you do get lost, dont scare. Getting into a scare is the 13 thi

41、ng you can do. People who scare have been known to walk in big circles. They dont 14this, of course.They make themselves so 15 that they cant get back to the right road.If it is late, and others know you are out alone, stay 16 you are. Someone will come to 17 you soon. If it is early, and you want t

42、o try to find your way back, leave marks to show where you have been. Put some stones on the 18you have taken. If you have a penand a notepad in your pack, write a note and put it on a tree. Write down the time, the date, the fact that you are lost and the direction you are now taking.If you are los

43、t at night, build two camp fires close together. Two columns of smoke side by side are a signal for 19, If other campers see the smoke signal, they will come to find you.At the same time, put on all the clothes from your bag to keep 20, Be patient andwait until help arrives.11. A. neverB. seldomC. o

44、ftenD.sometimes12. A. directionB. placeC. timeD. space13. A. bestB. easiestC. worstD. closest14. A. changeB. realiseC. thinkD.remember15. A. busyB. excitedC. relaxedD. tired16. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how17. A. wait forB. look forC. ask forD. pay for18. A. roadB. riverC. bridgeD. wall19. A. funB. q

45、uestionC. surpriseD. help20. A. braveB. strongC. warmD. cold（2022辽宁抚顺东洲区中考模拟）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 21 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 22 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can 23 sore eyes and breathing problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 24 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has