初中英语外研版七年级下册M5U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 M5U2预习指导一、知识点1.Advantage (名词) “优点”其派生词：disadvantage (名词) “缺点”Eg: There are lots of advantages.有许多优点。2.anything “任何事物”用于否定句和疑问句中something “某物；某事”常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑问句中nothing “没有东西” = not anythingEg: There is nothing on the table.桌子上什么都没有。He doesnt want to eat anything because he is ill.他不想什么都不想

2、吃因为他生病了。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点东西吗？3.Compare (动词) “比较” 常见搭配：compare.to . 把.比作.Eg: We always compare the teachers to gardeners.我们总是把老师比作园丁。Compare .with .把.和.进行比较Eg: Parents shouldnt compare their children with others.父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他人进行

3、比较。4.Pay (动词) “付款”常用搭配：pay 钱 for sth. 付款买某物Pay sb.钱 for sth. 向某人付款买某物Pay over the internet 网上付款Eg: I paid four yuan for the pen.我花四元买了这支钢笔。I will pay the man four yuan for the book.我给这个男士四元买这本书。其它花钱买某物句式：人 spend 钱 on sth.= sth.cost 人 + 钱Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.= I spent five hundr

4、ed yuan on this bike.= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。5.receive 指被动的“收到” accept 指主动“接受”Eg: I received a book from Lily, but I didnt accept it.我收到了丽丽的一本书，但是我没有接受它。6.safe (形容词) 安全的 - dangerous (形容词) 危险的Eg: Put the children in a safe place.把孩子们放到一个安全的地方。常见短语：It is safe to do sth. 做某事是

5、安全的Eg: Is it safe to swim in this river? 在这条河里游泳安全吗？7.change ones life 改变某人的生活life (复数) lives 生命；生活常见搭配：all ones life 某人一生come to life 苏醒过来live a/an life 过着的生活give ones life to 献身于Eg: IT changes our lives. IT改变了我们的生活。8.Change (动词) “改变” (名词) “零钱”(常以复数形式出现)常见搭配：change .into. 把.变成.Eg: The man changed t

6、he girl into a bird. 那位男士把这个女孩变成一只鸟。9.online shopping 网上购物ways of shopping 购物方式Eg: There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中一种。10.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最之一”作主语时谓语动词用单数。Eg: Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王先生是我们学校最受欢迎的

7、老师。11.on the Internet 在因特网上Eg: You can buy almost everything on the Internet.你可以在网上买到几乎一切东西。12.a few days later 几天之后Eg: Then you receive it a few days later.然后几天后你会收到它。13.by post 通过邮寄by email 通过邮件 Eg: You can send it by post. 你可以通过邮寄来寄送它。14.at any time 在任何时候Eg: You can shop at any time.你可以在任何时候购物。15

8、.open (形容词) 开放的；营业的Eg: The shop is open from 10 am to 6 pm.这个商店从上午十点到下午六点营业。open (动词) 打开；张开Eg: School opens in September.学校在九月份开放。16.take a lot of time to do sth. 花许多时间做某事Eg: It takes a lot of time to shop.花了太多时间购物。17.save money 省钱Eg: This kind of shopping can save money.这种购物方式可以省钱。18.go out 外出Eg: M

9、y parents dont allow me to go out after 9:00 pm.我父母不允许我9:00以后外出。19.Try .on 试穿Eg: Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？20.Not .any more = no more 不再Eg: One day no one will go to the shops any more.= One day no one will no more go to the shops.有一天没有人再去购物。21.because of + 短语 “因为”because + 句子 “因为”Eg: I wont go to s

10、chool because of heavy rain.= I wont go to school because it rain heavily.我没有去上学因为雨下的太大了。22.be able to = can 可以；能Eg: She is able to look after herself.= She can look after herself.她可以照顾自己。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Do you have some of _ (方式) to solve these problems?2.You can almost buy e_ on the Inte

11、rnet.3.I can receive my products by _ (邮寄).4.We will c_ this car with that one.5.You mustnt go _ (外出) at night.6.How much do you p_ for this house?7.If you have enough money, you can go _ (任何地方).8.Your father is busy now, you had better talk with him l_.9.The _ (优点) of this bike is cheap.10.It is co

12、ld today, there are s_ people on the street.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Most of people like _ (shop) on the Internet now.12.It took me two hours _ (finish) my homework.13.He often spends his free time _ (read) books.14._ (watch) English movie is good way to learn English.15.One of these students _ (be) from Chi

13、na.16.Two days _ (late), I will get to Beijing.17.Its very important for us _ (learn) English.18.You will be able _ (buy) this computer on the Internet.19.This car has several _ (advantage).20.You can go shopping on the Internet at _ (some) time.三、单项选择( )21.She will receive the card _,A.by email B.b

14、y post C.on sale D.on the Internet( )22.It is important to keep the children _.A.quick B.lucky C.active D.safe( )23.These food is free.You dont need to _ it.A.look for B.ask for C.pay for D.wait for( )24.Parents shouldnt always _ their own children _ other children.A.compare; with B.talk; withC.comp

15、are; of D.compare; on( )25.Mr.Zhang spent 300,000 _ this car.A.on B.with C.in D.for( )26.Our school _ at the beginning of September.A.opening B.to open C.opens D.is opening( )27.Why not _ your friends invitation to the picnic?A.accept B.receive C.buy D.get( )28.We have to stay at home _ the heavy ra

16、in.A.because B.because of C.as D.for( )29.One of these girls _ 1.56m.A.is B.are C.am D.be( )30.The store _ school things _ the students.A.sell; to B.buy; from C.sells; to D.buys; from四、翻译句子31.你可以在任何时候写信给我。You can write to me _ _ _.32.总有一天我会去上海。I will go to Shanghai _ _.33.如果你把书弄丢了，恐怕你得付钱。If you lose

17、 the book, Im afraid you have to _ _ it.34.你每周通常会得到多少零花钱？_ _ pocket money do you usually get every week?35.今天我不想外出。I dont want to _ _ today.五、完形填空The weekend comes again.Grace is 36._ with her mother.She wants her mother to 37._ a new coat for her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange coat.Thats he

18、r favourite colour.She tries it on, but it is too 38._.She wants a larger (较大的) one.But the larger one is not 39._.Grace doesnt like other colours.Her mother says, “ Lets go to another 40._ to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one.This shop is very big and there 41._

19、many kinds of coats.Grace likes an orange one and asks, “42._ is it?”“538 yuan,” answers the shop assistant (店员).Graces mother 43._ it is too expensive and she doesnt have so 44._ money with her.“Would you like this orange one? Its only 210 yuan,” says the shop assistant.“Oh, it looks good.Do you th

20、ink so, Grace?”“OK.Lets 45._ it.” Graces mother pays for it.( )36.A.dancing B.cooking C.playing D.shopping( )37.A.make B.buy C.leave D.carry( )38.A.large B.small C.cheap D.expensive( )39.A.orange B.white C.yellow D.black( )40.A.school B.office C.shop D.hospital( )41.A.is B.have C.has D.are( )42.A.Ho

21、w many B.How much C.What colour D.What size( )43.A.talks B.speaks C.says D.tells( )44.A.many B.much C.few D.little( )45.A.take B.tidy C.compare D.enjoy六、阅读理解Fashion (时尚) Clothes Store SaleCome and have a look at the good clothes in our store.You name it; we have it.Sweater: We have 4 colours: red, y

22、ellow, blue and white.Price: only $50 each.T-shirts: The T-shirts are in 2 colours - white and black.Price: only $25 each.Shorts: The shorts in our store are for boys and girls.For boys, we have blue and black shorts for only $30 each.For girls, there are white and green shorts for only $25 each.Soc

23、ks: The socks in our store are $5 each pair.Come and see now.Call 38753039 for more information (信息).( )46.How many colours of T-shirts are there in the store?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four( )47.If you have 25 yuan, you can buy _.A.a T-shirt B.a pair of shorts for boysC.a sweater D.6 pairs of socks( )48

24、.Jack wants to buy two sweaters.How much does he need to pay?A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$200( )49.You cant buy _ in the store.A.blue shorts B.a black sweaterC.socks D.white T-shirt( )50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.38753039 is the telephone number of the store.B.The store sells shoes.C.The socks are

25、in 5 colours.D.You can buy a pair of socks for only $4.七、选词填空book; after; anything; shopping; interested; have; buying; surprised; how; clothesDear friends, do you like to go shopping? Where do you often go? My mother often goes 51._ after work.She likes wearing beautiful 52._ very much.She looks ve

26、ry young.It is Sunday today.She says she will go shopping 53._ breakfast.But I am very 54._ to find her in her room.“What are you doing there, Mum?” “ I am shopping on the Internet.You know 55._ things in a shop costs too much time.Now you see, it is very convenient (方便的) to shop online.I can buy th

27、ings at home.” Oh! 56._ interesting! I ask her, “What can you buy?” “57._ you like.It is easy and quick.You can choose the colours and the sizes.And the most important thing is that the clothes are cheap and nice.Are you 58._ in it? Lets 59._ a look, OK? You may want to buy a 60._.Whats your favouri

28、te book?” I am very glad to buy a cartoon book.I like buying things on the Internet!附：参考答案一、1.ways 2.everything 3.post pare 5.out6.pay 7.anywhere 8.later 9.advantage 10.several二、11.shopping 12.to finish 13.reading 14.Watching 15.is16.later 17.to learn 18.to buy 19.advantages 20.any三、21 - 25 BDCAA 26 - 30 CABAC四、31.at any time 32.one day33.pay for 34.How much35.go out五、36 - 40 DBBAC 41 - 45 DBCBA六、46 -50 BABBA七、51.shopping 52.clothes 53.after 54.surprised 55.buying 56.How 57.Anything 58.interested 59.have 60.Book7