考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点15 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点15过去进行时知识导图“ Z-rr ketfM 1U tr yZmU，w j从句-过去 遂行时业* 电通同的年三人J ?.“网f)-：一 ,现在4r. jrt,bv 一 y . 成#hl,均由过酒Im Ilir MT.软 甸an3r |(nM| in cU .伪柳成Q 二(曲痴/，pi: Im 4- iRM府Kf 一 一常用rr甸为用去w#衣诵及回中 。过去将*.erti ”e _谓语形式：、稼S/MIT+动词的现在分词用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。24. （2022四川乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）一 Jane, I called you last night but

2、nobody answered.Oh, my parents and I a walk in the park at that time.A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken【答案】B【详解】句意：Jane,我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。哦，我的父母和我当时正在 公园散步。考查动词时态。根据at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进 行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。25. （2021 四川甘孜中考真题）Hewith our teacher when I saw him.A. was talking B.

3、 talksC. has talkedD. will talk【答案】A【详解】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。考查过去进行时。根据when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他 正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。26. （2021 内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?一Not yet. When I, he a speech, so we had no time for a few word

4、s.A. arrives; will giveB. arrived; was givingC. arrives; is givingD. arrived; has given【答案】B【详解】句意：你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？ 还没有。当我到达 时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。 27. （2021 辽宁阜新中考真题）一What were you doing at 7:00

5、 yesterday evening, Lisa?I up the kitchen with my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaning D. am cleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？ 我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去 某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时（was/were doing）,这里主语为I,故选C。28. （2021 湖南郴州中考真题）一I called you last nig

6、ht but nobody answered.一Oh, I a bath at that time.【答案】A【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。哦，那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据力called you last night but nobody answered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候 自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doingo故选A。29. （2021 广西梧州中考真题）I books in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am reading D. was reading【答

7、案】D【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。30. （2021 辽宁大连中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she theradio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进 行

8、的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选Do在模拟检测一.31. （2022湖南湘西雅思实验学校模拟预测）一I called you at nine last night and you didnt pick up?一Oh, I at that time.A. was taking a shower B. took a showerC. take a shower【答案】A【详解】句意：我昨晚九点给你打电话，你没接？ 哦，那时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据atthattimel可知，是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进 行时，故选A。32. （2022,山东蒲泽三模）

9、一 Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?Im sorry for that but I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helped【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天下午为什么不和我们一起去踢足球？ 真的很抱歉，但是我那个 时候正在帮助妈妈做家务。考查动词时态。根据yesterday afternoorT和“then”可知，动作发生的时间是过去的比较具体的时间，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”

10、。故选B。33. （2022云南省昆明市第十中学模拟预测）As I in line, I heard a loud noise fromthat building which is two blocks away.A. waitB. waitedC. was waiting D. waiting【答案】C【详解】句意：当我正在排队时，我听到两个街区外的那栋大楼里传来很大的噪音。 考查时间状语从句。听到噪音的动作发生的时候，排队的动作正在进行，heard是一般过去 时，因此从句用过去进行时。故选C。34. （2022河北石家庄二模）m sorry I didnt answer your phon

11、e. I my bike in theyard.A. repairedB. was repairing C. am repairing D. repair【答案】B【详解】句意：对不起，我没接你的电话。我（当时）正在院子里修我的自行车。考查动词时态。根据Im sorry I didnt answer your phone.可知，当时正在修理自行车，所以 无法接听电话，空处用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing的形式，主语是L be动词用 waso故选B。35. （2022海南省直辖县级单位二模）Betty came back home while her mother in thek

12、itchen.A. cooksB. was cookingC. cooked【答案】B【详解】句意：贝蒂回家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据Betty came back home”可知，描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的 动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。36. （2022贵州铜仁.模拟预测）一Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?一Because she online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. taken【答案】C【详解】

13、句意：艾丽丝昨晚为什么没来参加聚会？ 因为她当时在网上上课。 考查动词时态。根据at that time.（那个时候）可知句子应用过去进行时，故选C。 37. （2022黑龙江牡丹江二模）一Did you see Alice? She just came back from Beijing. 一Yes, but she someone, so I went away.A. is phoningB. was phoningC. has phoned【答案】B【详解】句意：你看到爱丽丝了吗？她刚从北京回来。是的，但是她正在跟别人打 电话，所以我离开了。考查动词的时态。根据but she.someo

14、ne, so I went away，可知是指她正在给别人打电话， 所以我就走了。时态应是过去进行时，主语为she,故为was+doing即was phoningo故选Bo 38. （2022山东济南模拟预测）Tomwhen I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading D. reads【答案】c【详解】句意：昨天我打电话给汤姆时，他正在看书。考查时态。根据when I called him yesterday”可知打电话的时候汤姆正在看书，用过去进行 时 was/were doing。故选 C。39. （2022广西象州县

15、教研室一模）一Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.一 Oh, I my sons model plane.A. am repairingB. have repairedC. was repairing【答案】C【详解】句意：嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没有参加国际象棋课。哦，我在修理我儿子的 飞机模型。考查动词时态。根据Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.”此处指过去发生的 动作，结合选项，使用过去进行时，表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，故选C。40.

16、 （2022吉林长春市第一O八学校模拟预测）一What were you doing at 8 oclock last night, Ella? I visited you but you werent in.一Well, I my mom in the hospital.A. was looking afterB. looked afterC look afterD. am looking after【答案】A【详解】句意：埃拉，昨晚8点你在干什么？我拜访过你，但你不在。嗯，我在 医院照顾我妈妈。考查动词的时态。根据上文“What were you doing at 8 oclock las

17、t night, Ella? ”的时态，答语 也用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I,be动词用was,短语look after“照 顾，照看。故选A。41. （2022江苏苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）一We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.一Im sorry for that. I in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shopping C. was shopping D. will shop【答案】c【详解】句意：昨天晚上8:00左右我们在任何

18、地方都找不到你。我很抱歉。那 时我正在超市购物。考查时态。根据around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点的时候正在购物,用过去进行时was/were doingo故选Co42. （2022云南昆明二模）一Why didnt you answer my call last night?一Im sorry, when you called, I dinner.A. am havingB. have hadC. was having D. am had【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？ 对不起，你打电话的时候，我正在 吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根

19、据时间状语从句“when you called”可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时 刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was having。故选C。43. （2022湖南株洲模拟预测）一What happened to Mrs. Smart?一She cut herself while she lunch.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking【答案】C【详解】句意:Smart夫人发生什么事了？ 她在做午饭时割伤了自己。考查动词时态。根据What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是发生在过去的，且此处 表示“正在做午饭”，应用过去进行时

20、（was/were doing）。故选C。44. （2022黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）While Mikecomputer games inhis room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. played【答案】B【详解】句意：当迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。根据While Mputer games in his room, has dad came in.”可知，此处 强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。45. （2022湖南.醴陵市教育局教育教学研究室模拟预测）When y

21、oume at eightyesterday evening, I TV with my sister.A. called, watchedB. called, was watching C. was calling, watched【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点你打电话给我时，我正在和我妹妹看电视。考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，结合“at eight yesterday evening”可知，此处要 用过去的时态，call是短暂性动词，应用一般过去时，watch TV是延续性动词，应用过去进 行时，故选B。46（2022吉科吉林模）Sorry, Im late. I wi

22、th a friend and I completely forgot thetime.一It doesnt matter.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talking【答案】C【详解】句意： 对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。没关 系。考查动词时态。根据and I completely forgot the time”可知，描述的是过去的情况，设空处应 用过去时态，再结合语境可知，此处指正在和朋友聊天，所以忘记了时间，因此用过去进行 时。故选C。47. （2022甘肃省庆城县凤城初级中学模拟预测）一I saw you at the school g

23、ate yesterday afternoon.一Yes. I my cousin at that time.A. wait forB. waited forC. was waiting forD. will wait for【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天下午在学校门口看到你了。是的。那时我在等我的堂兄。 考查过去进行时。根据空格所在句中的时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的标志可知，本 题考查过去进行时。故选C。48. （2022江西宜春市第八中学一模）一Did you see Joan? She just came back from the school.Yes. But

24、she someone, so I just nodded to her.A. callsB. is callingC. was calling D. has called【答案】c【详解】句意： 你看到琼了吗？她刚从学校回来。是的。但她在给别人打电话，所 以我只是向她点点头。考查动词时态。根据语境和题干中关键词“Did”和nodded”可知，应该是过去的时间，再结 合“so I just nodded to her”，可知她当时正在打电话，此处要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。 故选C。49. （2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）一Helen, I called you

25、three times last night!一I am so sorry. I at that time yesterday.A. took a showerB. have taken a shower C. was taking a shower【答案】C【详解】句意：海伦，我昨晚给你打了三次电话！ 我很抱歉。昨天那个时候我正在 洗澡。考查时态。根据at that time yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 故选C。50. （2022江西模拟预测）一Did you watch the basketball game between China and A

26、merica at eight last night?No, I didnt. I on the Internet at that time.A. was studying B. have studied C. am studying D. study【答案】A【详解】句意：你昨晚八点看了中美篮球赛吗？ 不，我没有。我当时在上网课。 考查动词的时态。根据at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing, 主语为I,故空处应填was studying。故选A。51. （2022安徽合肥三模）一Jim didnt reply to me when I ask

27、ed him some questions.一Maybe he about something else.A. is thinkingB. was thinking C. will thinkD. thinks【答案】B【详解】句意：当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查时态。think考虑，根据Jim didnt reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知， 此处表示过去某时发生的事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。52. （2022安徽六安模拟预测）一Did you see a girl with an Englis

28、h book in her hand pass by just now?No, I LEGO.A. playB. is playingC. was playing D. have played【答案】c【详解】句意：刚才你看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩走过吗？ 没有，我正在玩乐 高。考查时态。根据Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?可知 此处要表示刚才正在玩乐高，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。考点方向具体的语境中运用时态的能力。考点内容1）时态的结构和时间状语: 2

29、）根据规律判断时态运用动词时态考点命题聚焦1 .考查重点：根据语境、标志词及固定句型等，判断时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，过去进行时，现在进行时。2 .常考题型3选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等。易错点1、一般现在时，注意用在当表频率的时间状语（频度副 词或介词短语）时，表示客观事实时：即使在宾语从句中 时，也要坚持这一原则。2、当句子中有连词when和wh计e时的时态用法辨析： 注.意区分have/has been, have/ has gpne to 用法辨析。3、句子中没有具体的时间状语的情况下，根据具体的 语境使用时态。守重点考向一.常见考法：对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语

30、运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+ was/were +现在分词.I was doing my lessons then.那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/were not +现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句：WasAVere not +主语+现在分词？Were you walking down the street when a UFO l

31、anded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were not +主语+现在分词？What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday 等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示

32、过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday 等。T was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用WhileoI was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1 .表示临

33、时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2 .表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常 会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December.他说他妹妹 12 月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来 意义。

34、He said he was leaving for home in a day or two.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3 .表不委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气 比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice.我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two sin

35、gle rooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4 .表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副 词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行

36、时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进 行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的 完成。He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完）He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice

37、）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时 口 里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示过去经常 性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示 动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work.

38、他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经 过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us.我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想至了要说服他接受我们的建 议。在跟踪训练1. （2022辽宁铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）m sorry for being late again. I with a relative and I completely forg

39、ot the time.【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，我又迟到了。我在和一个亲戚聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查时态。根据I completely forgot the time”可知此处表示过去某一时段正在和亲戚聊天， 用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doingo故选A。2. （2022江苏开明中学一模）一How did the accident happen?一The man some messages on his phone while walking across the street.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading【答案】

40、D【详解】句意： 事故是怎么发生的？ 这名男子在穿过街道时正在手机上读一些信 /息、O考查过去进行时。根据How did the accident happen?”及while walking across the street.”可知, 这里用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。3. （2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）一 You look sleepy with dark circles under eyes. Whafs wrong with you?I stayed up late last night. I my report from 8 oclock t

41、o midnight.A. wroteB. writeC. was writing D. has written【答案】c【详解】句意：你看起来昏昏欲睡，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？ 我昨晚熬夜了。 从8点到午夜，我正在写我的报告。考查时态。根据空前I stayed up late last night.和空后“from 8 oclock to midnight.”可知,事 情发生在昨晚的某个具体时段，所以为过去进行时，过去进行时结构：was/were+doingo因 为主语为旺所以be用was,故选C。4. （2022,江苏沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）一 I didnt see you at

42、my birthday party yesterday.一 Oh, I for an important call from a good friend of mine.A. waitedB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我的生日派对上没见到你。哦，我在等一个好朋友的重要电话。 考查动词时态。根据I didnt see you at my birthday party yesterday.”可知，此处表示在过去某 个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。5. （2022江苏南京二模）一

43、Jerry, did you hear what I said just now?Sorry, sir. I a phone.A. will answerB. am answeringC. have answeredD. was answering【答案】D【详解】句意：杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？ 不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打 电话。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听 电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。6. （2022广西玉林二模） 一 Amy, I called you y

44、esterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I with my mother at that time.A. went shopping B. was taking a walk C. has been to a concertD. am talking a phone.【答案】B【详解】句意：Amy,我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。哦，那时我正在和 我妈妈散步。考查动词时态。根据语境“I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.”可知，这里指昨晚打电

45、话的时候正在,应用过去进行时。故选B。7. （2022河北滦南县教育局初中教研室二模）When I met him for the first time, he football with friends.A. playedB. is playingC. was playing D. plays【答案】c【详解】句意：我第一次见到他的时候，他正在和朋友们踢足球。考查过去进行时。根据When I met him for the first time, he.football with fHends.”可知，强调 过去见到时，正在踢足球，用过去进行时，故选C。8. （2022安徽二模）一Jack,

46、 I didn9t see you when I got home.Sorry, Mum. I forgot to tell you. I homework with John in his home.A. am doingB. was doingC. will doD. has done【答案】B【详解】句意：Jack,我回家的时候没有看到你。对不起，妈妈。我忘了告诉你。 我在John家和他一起做作业。考查时态。根据I didnt see you when I got home.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“那个时 候正在做作业，故选B。9. （2022黑龙江鸡西三模）What was Mike doing when you came into his room?He was on the bed and asked me to the book on the table.A. lying; layB. laying; layC. lying; laid【答案】A【详解】句意：你走进迈克的房间时他在干什么？