考点41 短文填空之首字母填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、考点41短文填空之首字母填空在命题趋势首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意 思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句 子的理解和运用能力。方德技巧 1 .跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇 的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。 快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住 了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全 文时态、主题及大意。2 .复读短文

2、，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格 处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填 词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是 难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3 .三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。 可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑 问必须重新推敲考虑。0t跟踪训练Passagel短文填空Are

3、you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s 1 time? Then j 2 us and be a volunteer!It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM（砰）！ I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 126 !My head

4、 hit the ground h 127 .1 lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 128 I failed! There must be s 129 wrong with me J I thought. I felt so t 130 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b 131 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp r

5、ock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f 132 . Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 133 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me

6、 a big hug（拥抱）.Im so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life/9 she said. She knew I was c 134 before and did not always wear my helmet. Mum, it was not the helmet i 135 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. Til ride my bicycle with great care later on!（2022.广东广州中考真题） 阅读

7、短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c136 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f

8、137 countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v 138 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves （莫高窟）.If you walk i 139, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousand

9、s of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c140 to see Dunhuang treasures online.（2022.湖北武汉.中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Erie Green ha

10、s always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 141, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plantsthrough his mask （潜水面罩）.When he grew up, he wanted to 1142 for new things in theocean.Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist （海洋生态学家）.He studies how

11、 underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 143Mr. Green studies coral reefs （珊壬胡）in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 144 Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful c

12、oral reefs get i 145 easily.Mr. Green also studies how peoples actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w 146 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals n 14

13、7 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 148 this from happening.Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k 149 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes/9 Mr. Green says. They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care

14、of marine homes, we first must k 150 them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places. Mr. Green says.g模拟检测（2022.湖北.武汉七一华源中学模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入话当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。What does the power of example mean to the young? Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best p

15、erson to give the a 151 He won Chinas first Olympic gold medal in the mens snowboard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b 152 his own idol （偶像）in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians （残奥运动员）to go after their dreams i

16、n the f 153 Winter Paralympics.He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What does he think about his i 154 on young people? And how will the young people plan their futures?China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also pai

17、d a 155 to the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched n 156 all the competitions. He had the great respect fbr all the Paralympians. Their perseverance （毅力）is an i157 for me and I hope theywill achieve more and more in the future/5 he said.Su believed that all can d 158 on their continuous effort

18、s, Just believe in yourself and our dream will be r 159 one day.”He knew many people look up to him as a m 160, so he cant stop his steps. He iseyeing on Grand Slam （大）茵贾）and hoping for an offer from his dream university.（2022湖北武汉三模） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Its a cold wet Christmas. Sall

19、y was walking along the beach, and she felt so 1161in this foreign city, especially during a festival.Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in onedirection and then a 162 and kept shouting. Come, blessings （祝福）,come!“What a man! He is calling blessings eager

20、ly!” Sally stopped and watched all this. Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking towards him, h 163 to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c 164 his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple yet powerfu

21、l words along with him. Sally began to feel b 165Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c 166 enough to hear him crying to the dog. Blessings! There you are! I thought I had lost you!”Sally then felt silly for making such a m 167 She confused a dog n

22、amed Blessings with a warm wish for 1168!But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog she would call blessings shed longed fbr. It would be r169and beautiful, even if the bearer （来人）of the m170 had fourlegs and tail!（2022.湖北武汉.三模先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。First of all, I want to wish mys

23、elf and everyone else born today-March 21-a happy birthday.I still r 171 my first birthday at primary school. I celebrated at home with many of my new classmates. It was one of my biggest birthday celebrations. But after that year, I preferred to celebrate it with my family so that it would not be n

24、oisy. This year, I am e 172 that I can celebrate it in a special way: by submitting （投稿）a story to TEEN SIFourteen years may not seem very long, but it has not been s 173 to me. It is enough for me to experience many changes of the seasons, t J74 around the world, and making and breaking friendships

25、. All these things happen so fast that I dont have time to say goodbye. In my 14 years, Tve developed a special love fbr English. The a 175 to use this language has brought me a lot of joy. It helps me e 176 English songs and movies.It has been with me in Dubai, Phuket, San Francisco and Los Angeles

26、. It helps me to talk with people from other countries and learn different c 177 Years ago, my family lived near a university. I sometimes met overseas students there and s 178 a day with them. From these experiences I found that what makes English attractive （有魅力的）is not the language itself but the

27、 bigger world it has opened for me.And of course, it led me to TEENS, where I met other outstanding young w 179 and found a passion （热,IW） for writing. I believe my passion will c 180 to grow over the next 14 years, or even longer.（2022.湖北武汉.模拟预测）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。When people think

28、 about their dream wedding, it is usually a beautiful and romantic place.But nowadays, couples have explored their funky （稀奇古怪的）wedding places to celebrate their b 181 day. In recent days, an Indian couple decided to get married underwater!In the wedding, soft engineers, Chinnadurai and Swetha got m

29、arried 60 feet underwater on Monday. They dived into the ocean and e 182 garlands （花环）and rings.“Thanks to Aravind, our instructor, it was his idea that we get married underwater. Flowers were showered on us and then we took a few rounds. We are w 183 about finding masks underwater. We wanted to c 1

30、84 awareness （意识）about this,“ the groom Chinnadurai, a licensed diver, said.Although the groom was a licensed diver, it was the brides first time in the ocean. When the grooms family s 185 an underwater wedding, she was fearful. In preparation for the adventure wedding, the bride Swetha started a di

31、ving c 186 about a month ago. When asked about the unique idea, the couple said that they did this to widely s 187, the message of keeping the oceans and water bodies clean and plastic-free. In the last few years, our ocean has become so polluted with w 188. Now, because of the pandemic （疫情）,u 189 m

32、asks have been added to the problems. I thought when something unique like this is done, it would turn peoples a 190 to us and we could get the chance to talk aboutpollution and the need to do something about it, Chinnadurai said.（2022江苏镇江模拟预测） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。The story and the cha

33、racter alone cannot make a novel yet. To make a novel, a plot （情节） should be designed first, even b 191 anything else is considered.Lefs take a look at this e 192 provided by E. M. Forster. And it will surely help to tell the d 193 between “story” and plot”. The king died and then the queen died“ is

34、 not a plot, b 194 a story. If we make it The king died and then queen died of sadness,“ we have a plot. The expression “of sadness“ shows how we u 195 an event and its relationship with other events. It also shows how we make events h 196 according to our thoughts.Different from the r 197 world, th

35、e world of fiction is created by the writer. The very word plot often covers the w 198 own thoughts and ideas. That is to say, the purpose of creating a plot is to make readers clear about how each event is c 199 and how the writer thinks. A plot is also called a story line. If a writer wants to cre

36、ate a traditional plot, the most i 200 is that it should be a complete and unified （统的）action, that is something with a beginning, a middle and an end.（2022江苏南京二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Friends for life Do you think there are friends for life?My best friend and I have been c 201 for eight years. When I

37、 was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, the friendship has g 202 between us and shes been almost like a sister to me. Whenever were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were h 203 out of ea

38、ch others sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and Im still picking up the p 204At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. B 205 in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying that she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able t

39、o m 206 it to the cinema. Dont worry/91 said. Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.Today, however, I received a horrible s 207 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friends “illness“ was a complete 1208!

40、Instead of recovering at home, she was out having funwith someone else.I was so angry that I a 209 her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding （回应）to any of her online m 210 The stress of this situation is killing me. and Fin at a loss what to do next.（2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模） 根据短文内容和首字

41、母提示写出单词，使短文通顺、完整。Simone threw her schoolbag on the floor and sat on the sofa.“What h 211 little sister?” Thomas asked.Simone took a deep breath and said, “I tried out fbr the school p 212 but Sheri got the lead part.“What part did you get? Thomas asked.“The second best part, of course J Simone sighe

42、d.Thomas nodded. Sheri has been taking acting 1213 for the past two summers.”“I know, and Im happy fbr her, but I p 214 every night for that part. I wanted it so much. When is it going to be my turn to be the best at something?Just then, the doorbell r 215 Thomas got up to answer it. Hi, Sheri. Cong

43、ratulations on getting the lead part in the play.”“Thanks J Sheri said, but she didnt look h 216 She walked into the living room and sat down next to Simone. I have to tell you something. I saw your audition（试镜）.You did a great i 217 I was worried you were going to get the lead part, and now I feels

44、 218 for hoping you didnt. I hope we are still good friends.”Simone smiled and said, Tm glad we got the two main p 219 Sheri. That means we get to rehearse（排练）our lines together. Its going to be so much f 220（2022江苏泰州二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken

45、 the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p 221 trainer on Douyin. And he is an a 222 as well.Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b 223 Douyins live streaming record for 2022. Lius videos have been watched about 100 million t 224 with

46、his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat（欢，决的） songs while e 225 and breaking down their moves. One of Lius mostwatched routines is set to A Herbalists Manual（本草纲目）b 226 pop singer Jay Chou.

47、I want to slap my leg whenever I hear 力 Herbalist s Manual now/ shared an internet user.Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流），noted the ECNS website. E227 when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Lius routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shangh

48、ai.Ever since Lius videos went viral （走红）,people a 228 the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中B的离/点）.Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）,they dance h 229Liu isnt the only person to g 230 popular from the fitness wave. According toDouyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a 3 Anyone, from twe